外研版八年级上M1-M4重点短语与句型

一 短语练习一 短语练习 Module 1 短语测试 1 学习计划 2 努力学习 3 给某人提些建议 4 写下 5 举办音乐会 6 与 一致 7 成群地 8 读报 9 听英语广播节目 10 提高他的阅读 能力 11 他们全部 12 在全班同学面前说英语 13 完得开心 14 想起 15 考虑 16 一直 17 深吸一口气 18 锁门 19 纠正错误 20 增加词汇量 21 列个清单 22 把 留 忘 落在家里 23 得了糟糕的分数 24 成群的 Module 2 短语测试 1 参加比赛 2 一天 某天 3 票价 4 今天的报纸 5 起飞 6 听起来很妙 7 全中国 8 到过 9 举办音乐会 10 买光 11 成为现实 12 看京剧 13 爬长城 14 吃西餐 15 从那以后 16 每年 Module 3 短语测试 1 太空之旅 2 从事 3 最新消息 4 乘坐航天飞机 5 到达火星 6 上新闻 节目 7 因公事 8 把某物给某人看 9 几百万年 10 绕着太阳转 11 银河系的一小部分 12 在夜间 13 超过两千亿颗星星 14 超出太阳系 15 发送信息 16 花费很多钱 17 数次 几次 18 到目前为止 19 保密 20 给 添加 Module4 词组测试 1 为希望学校募集钱 2 自从 2003 年 3 与 相处 好 4 听说 5 希望工程 6 遍布 全中国 7 听起来有趣 8 辍学 9 停止做某事 10 不得不照顾他们 11 接受到教育 12 在 帮助下 13 在最近的 15 年里 14 付款 15 一所没有电 只有少数几本书的学校 16 由于 17 在中国内外 18 住在我隔壁 19 停下来去做某事 二 重点词组练习二 重点词组练习 1 为何不把你的想法写在笔记本 Why not your idea in your notebook 2 你喜欢李白诗作的哪些方面呢 What do you Li Bai s poem 3 我常常梦想能在天空中飞翔 I often flying in the sky 4 那些书我们两个小时就卖光了 We of those books in two hours 5 因为下雨他没去游泳 He didn t go swimming the rain 6 飞机已经起飞了吗 Has the plane yet 7 他父母病了 他必须照顾他们 His parents has been ill and he has to them 8 动物园里有各种各样的动物 There are all animals in the zoo 9 你以前听说过这个故事吗 Have you this story before 10 他们正在为希望工程筹集资金 They are for Project Hope 1 请把你们的票给我看看 Please your tickets me 2 在过去的三年里 我们已经学了 1000 多个单词 we have learned more than 1000 words 3 我爸爸去过两次日本 My father Japan twice 4 我妈妈去中国了 My mother China 5 我花了半小时到达了汽车站 It get to the bus station 1 为什么不分组写这些单词呢 write these words in groups 2 收听英语广播是个好主意 listen to English radio 3 在笔记本上记下拼写错误怎么样 your spelling mistakes in your notebook 4 尽量不要逐字翻译 every word 5 我们总是彼此帮助 We always help 6 他经常帮助我学英语 He often me my English 7 你必须提高你的阅读能力 You must your reading 8 他向我要了 20 元钱 He me 20yuan 9 昨天你玩得开心吗 Did you yesterday 10 在晚会上他们玩得很高兴 They at the party 11 在你离开教室之前不要忘了关灯 turn off the lights before you leave the classroom 12 你不应该在课上讲汉语 You in class 13 这架飞机上午 8 点起飞 下午 5 点降落 The plane at 8 a m and at 5 p m 14 飞机已经起飞了吗 Has the plane yet 15 我叔叔喜欢旅游 它飞遍了世界各地 My uncle likes traveling He has flown 16 那些书我们两个小时就卖光了 We of those books in two hours 17 比尔的梦想实现了 他当了一名宇航员 Bill s dream and he became an astronaut 18 你来中国多少次了 you to China 19 让我们一起深呼吸 Let s 20 我在课上一直讲英语 I speak English in class 现在完成时语法现在完成时语法 1 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时 用现在完成时 要加表示一段时间 的时间状语时 常用 for 一段时间 since 时间点 I have lived here since my childhood 我从小就一直住在这里 I have lived here for 10 years 我在这已经住了 10 年了 2 在提问现在完成时的时间状语时通常用 how long How long have you lived here 注意 在表示某一行为状态持续多长时间时 根据终止时间的不同 时态使用是 不一样的 如 I lived here for a week last summer 去年夏天我在这里住了一周 I have lived here for a week by now 到现在为止 我已经在这里住了一周 I will live here for a week next year 明年我会在这里住一周 3 现在完成时的句子中 点动词 终止性动词 一般不与表示延续的时间状语连用 但 如果是点动词 终止性动词 的否定形式 则一般可以和表示延续的时间状语 连用 Tom has been here for 2 days Tom has come here for 2 days He hasn t seen me for 2 years 注意 终止行动词在现在完成时中不与 for 或 since 短语 从句 等连用 必须改为延续 性动词 borrow keep get receive hear from leave be away go there to China be there in China die be dead join the League be a League member be in the League get to know know join the army be in the army be a soldier come back here be here back buy have 4 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态 其结果的确和现在有联现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态 其结果的确和现在有联 系 动作或状态发生在过去系 动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在 而一般过去时表示过去的事但它的影响现在还存在 而一般过去时表示过去的事 实 不表示和现在的关系 实 不表示和现在的关系 I have just been to London I went there last month 我刚去过伦敦 是上个月去的事 现在完成时专项练习现在完成时专项练习 1 Where is Mr Liu He the library A has been to B has gone to C has been in 2 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 3 I like Hainan I there three times A went B go C have been D have gone 4 We came to Nanjing three years ago so we here for three years A have been to B have been in C have been D have gone 5 How long you your dictionary About two months A did buy B have get C have had D have bought 6 He tells me he China for over five years A has been B has been in C has been to D has gone to 7 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 8 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 9 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 10 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 11 This factory opened twenty years ago 改写句子 句意不变 This factory for twenty years 12 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同上 Miss Gao an hour ago 13 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同上 two years the Green family moved to France 14 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 同上 Module1 Keys 1 study plan 2 study hard 3 give sb some advice 4 write down put down 5 do give a concert 6 go with 7 in groups 8 read a newspaper 9 listen to the English radio programme 10 improve their reading 11 all of them 12 speak English in front of before the class 13 enjoy oneself 14 think of 15 think about 16 all the time 17 take a deep breath 18 lock the door 19 correct the mistakes 20 increase one s vocabulary 21 make a list of 22 leave at home 23 get bad marks 24 in groups Module2 Keys 1 enter a competition 2 one day 3 the price of the ticket 4 todoy s newspaper 5 take off 6 sound brilliant wonderful 17 all over China around China 8 have been to 9 give a concert 10sell out 11 come true 12 watch Beijing opera 13 climb the Great Wall 14 have a western 15 since then 16 each year Module3 Keys 1 join to space 2 up to 3 the latest news 4 take the space shuttle 5 reach get to arrive in Mars 6 be on the news 7 on business 8 show sth to sb show sb sth 9 millions of years 10 go around the sun 11 a small part of the Milky 12 at night 13 more then over 200 billion stars 14 beyond the solar system 15 send a message information 16 cost much money 17 se