2012届高考英语 Module6 The World's Cultural Heritage复习模块能力检测 外研版选修7

用心 专心 爱心1 20122012 届英语复习模块能力检测 届英语复习模块能力检测 Module6Module6 TheThe World sWorld s CulturalCultural HeritageHeritage 外研版选修 外研版选修 7 7 单词拼写 1 The organization came into existence 存在 出现 10 years ago 2 Few of the early manuscripts 手稿 have been preserved 保存 3 Potatoes turn green when exposed 暴露 to light 4 I undertook 许诺 to teach the children English 5 The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution 贡献 to society 6 This rare bird has become an endangered 濒危的 species 7 Progress has been made towards a political compromise 妥协 between the two nations 8 There is a general awareness 意识 that smoking is harmful 9 You are infinitely precious 珍贵的 to me my child 10 On the table were the remains 剩余物 of the evening meal 完成句子 1 英语对我们来说至关重要 English is of great importance to us 2 这个国家经历了太多的曲折 The country has gone through too many ups and downs 3 剩下的那五个孩子是我的学生 The remaining five children were my students 4 这个问题很容易理解 This question is easy to understand 5 他的解释有助于我们对这个难题的理解 His explanation contributed to our understanding of the difficult problem 语法和词汇知识 1 Did your classmate accept your invitation No he refused A as far as B as well as C as soon as D as good as 解析 选 D 句意为 你的同学接受你的邀请了吗 没有 实际上他拒绝了 as far as 用心 专心 爱心2 就 而言 as well as 除 之外 也 既 又 as soon as 一 就 as good as 实际上 几乎等于 2 You are so kind to me madam I do wish I could do something for you one day A in return B by return C in turns D on return 解析 选 A 句意为 女士 你对我太好了 我的确希望将来有一天我能为你做点什么作为回报 A 项 作为回报 B 项 接到信后立即回复 C 项应为 in turn 轮流 替换地 根据句意 可知选 A He is always helping people without expecting anything A in need B in fact C in danger D in return 解析 选 D 句意 他总是帮助别人而不期望得到回报 A 需要 B 实际上 C 处于危险之中 D 作为回报 从句意可知选 D 3 He was his courage in the battle A honoured for B honoured as C honoured to D honoured 解析 选 A 句意为 他因为在战争中表现出来的勇气而受到尊重 be honoured for 表示 因 而 受到尊敬 be honoured as 表示 作为 而受尊敬 C D 两项放在句中搭配错误 据句意答案为 A 4 It s already ten in the morning The store closed What s the matter A is remained B remains C was D has 解析 选 B 句意 已经上午十点了 这家商店还关着 怎么回事 remain 表示 仍然 这个意思时 是系动词 没有被动语态 因此选 B C D 选项意思不对 John is well known for calm in troubled times But he shouldn t have kept at the meeting A seeming calm B remaining silent C looking still D appearing quiet 解析 选 B remain calm 为系表结构 意思是 保持平静 seem look appear 也可以作系动词 但它们表示 表面上 但实际上并非如此 keep silent 意思是 保持沉默 故选 B 5 The old man was expected to get better but the bad weather to his cold A attributed B contributed 用心 专心 爱心3 C stimulated D distributed 解析 选 B 考查动词词义辨析 attribute 归因于 contribute 贡献 促成 导致 stimulate 刺激 distribute 分布 分配 句意 这位老人的身体本来有望好转 但是恶劣的天气 加重了他的感冒 6 The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land A go along with B go back on C go through D go into 解析 选 C 句意 为了在这个新大陆上落脚 早期的先行者经受了许多磨难 A 项 赞同 支持 B 项 违背 约定 承诺 C 项 经历 坏事 苦事 D 项 从事 某职业 进入 某行业 由句 意可知 C 项正确 Mother the drawer looking for the sweater A went ahead B went through C went by D went against 解析 选 B 句意 妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣 go ahead 干吧 说吧 go through 仔细检查 翻找 查 看 go by 时间 过去 go against 违背 根据句意可知选 B 7 He said he would me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student A comment B suggest C command D recommend 解析 选 D comment 评论 suggest 建议 command 指命 命令 recommend 推荐 recommend sb to sb 把某人推荐给某人 句意为 他说他将向 Mcrae 教授推荐我做他的研究生 8 The accident might not have happened had we been more careful But we at that time A don t B didn t C hadn t D weren t 解析 选 D 句意为 要是我们当时更小心点事故也许就不会发生了 可我们当时并不小心 上句是对已发生事情的一种虚拟 下句由 at that time 可知是陈述过去的事实 9 David keep in mind that you have to be home by 10 o clock OK Mom I will A it B me C this D one 解析 选 A 考查代词 句意为 戴维 记住 10 点钟之前你必须在家 好的 妈妈 我会的 用心 专心 爱心4 keep in mind 记住 此处 it 为形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面 that 引导的从句 10 A remote controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday at least 12 people A having been injured B having injured C injuring D injured 解析 选 C 现在分词作结果状语 分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系 故排除 A 和 D 因先 是炸弹爆炸才造成伤亡的结果 故排除 B 项 Shenzhou returned to the earth safely the success of the manned spaceship project A marked B to mark C marking D having marked 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意为 神舟七号飞船平安返回地球 标志着载人航天工程的成功 现 在分词作结果状语表示一种自然而然的结果 而不定式作结果状语 则表示 出人预料的结果 根据句 意可知选 C 如选 A 则其前面应加 and 11 What do you think about his advice To be honest I can see nothing A of any use B to be use C to be useful D to be of use 解析 选 A 考查 of 名词在句中作 nothing 的后置定语 如果用形容词则可以说 I can see nothing useful 12 They were lost at sea wind and weather A at the mercy of B with mercy C without mercy D in the mercy of 解析 选 A 句意为 他们在海上迷了路 任凭大风和天气的摆布 at the mercy of 听 凭 的摆布 正合题意 因此选 A without mercy 毫不怜悯地 在句中作状语 其后不再加宾语 13 then Macao ten years ago has become more attractive Macao since its return to China 2010 合肥模拟 A a B The a C The D A the 解析 选 B 考查冠词 句意为 自从回归中国以来十年前的那个澳门已成为一个更富吸引力的澳门了 第一个 Macao 前有 then 修饰 后面有 ten years ago 限制 是指特定时间的那个澳门 故用 the 第二 个空是泛指 故用 a According to World Health Organization health care plans are needed in all big 用心 专心 爱心5 cities to prevent spread of A H1N1 virus 2010 温州模拟 A the B the the C a a D the 解析 选 B 考查冠词 句意 根据世界卫生组织的报告 在所有的大城市需要医疗保健计划来阻止甲 型 H1N1 流感的蔓延 第一个空由普通名词所组成的专有名词前面需加定冠词 第二个空特指甲型流感的 蔓延 因此也需用定冠词 the 14 If he added enough time I would almost certainly have done it better A to give B giving C I m given D given 解析 选 D 考查省略 If given enough time 相当于 If I had been given enough time 作条件状 语 句意为 他接着说 如果当时给我充足的时间的话 我会做得更好的 15 tomorrow our ship will set sail for Macao A However the weather is like B However is the weather like C Whatever is the weather like D Whatever the weather is like 解析 选 D 本题考查让步状语从句 whatever 引导让步状语从句 并在从句中作介词 like 的宾语 however 不能作宾语 因此排除 A B 项 whatever 引导让步状语从句时不倒装 因此排除 C 项 阅读理解 I entered high school having read hundreds of books But I was not a good reader Merely bookish I lacked a point of view when I read Rather I read in order to get a point of view I searched books for good expressions and sayings pieces of information ideas themes anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth grade English class that a person could not have a complicated 复杂的 idea until he had read at least two thousand books I heard the words without recognizing either its irony 嘲讽 or its very complicated truth I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read Strict with myself I included only once a title I might have read several times How after all could one read a book more than once And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length Could anything 用心 专心 爱心6 shorter be a book There was yet another high school list I made One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college The article had a list of the one hundred most important books of Western Civilization More than anything else in my life the professor told the reporter with finality these books have made me all that I am That was the kind of words I couldn t ignore 忽视 I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles Most books of course I hardly understood While reading Plato s The Republic for example I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about However with the special patience and superstition 迷信 of a schoolboy I looked at every word of the text And by the time I reached the last word pleased I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic and seriously crossed Plato off my list 1 On hearing the teacher s suggestion of reading the writer thought A one must read as many books as possible B a student should not have a complicated idea C it was impossible for one to read two thousand books D students ought to make a list of the books they had read 解析 选 D 细节理解题 从第二段第一句 There was yet another high school list I made 以 及第一段中 I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read 可知 2 While at high school the writer A had plans for reading B learned to educate himself C only read books over 100 pages D read only one book several times 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从第二段 I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles 可知 3 The underlined phrase with finality probably means A firmly B clearly C proudly D pleasantly 解析 选 A 词义猜测题 从句意可知 教授坚定地告诉记者 故选 A 项 4 The writer s purpose in mentioning The Republic is to 用心 专心 爱心7 A explain why it was included in the list B describe why he seriously crossed it off the list C show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand D prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word 解析 选 C 细节理解题 从第二段 Most books of course I hardly understood 可知 5 The writer provides two book lists to A show how he developed his point of view B tell his reading experience at high school C introduce the two persons reading methods D explain that he read many books at high school 解析 选 B 细节理解题 文章主要讲述了作者高中阶段只想读书却无法实施的事情 阅读表达 You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school School is also the place where you learn But this is not always easy What can you do if you just don t like one of your classmates If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends the most important thing to learn is tolerance 宽容 Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others We can not change the way that other people do so it is important to learn to live happily with them Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other Knowing others constantly makes us understand others differences Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open minded You need to remember an old saying Treat others how you want to be treated You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates so it is important to treat them kindly too If you tolerate something it does not mean that you have to like it No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in Tolerance just means that you should respect t