2012届高考英语 考前冲刺特训资料汇编（一）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编 一 届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编 一 单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Will Lucy go on a picnic together with us this weekend She hates any outdoor activities A I hope so B Not likely C Don t mention it D Why not 解析 考查情景交际 根据下句中的 hates 可知露西不喜欢户外活动 因此可推断 她不 可能和我们一起去野餐 因此答案为 B 句意为 这个周末露西跟我们一起去野餐吗 不可能 她不喜欢任何户外活动 I hope so 我希望是这样的 Not likely 不可 能 表示自己或某人不可能做某事 Don t mention it 别客气 不用谢 Why not 为什 么不呢 好呀 答案 B 2 Chinese folk music gave life to Mr Liu and made him lead new life in his later years A the a B the the C a the D a 解析 考查冠词 根据固定搭配 give life to 意为 赋予 生命 lead a life 意为 过 的生活 可知答案为 D 句意为 中国民间音乐赋予了刘先生生命 使他在晚年过 着一种全新的生活 答案 D 3 all the statistics got from the survey he concluded that over 80 of the customers didn t like this brand of coffee because of its strong smell A Having analysed B Analysing C Analysed D To analyse 解析 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知 句子的主语 he 与 analyse 构成逻辑上的主动 关系 可排除选项 C 再根据 analyse 这一动作发生在 conclude 之前 故用现在分词的完成 形式 句意为 在分析了调查得来的数据后 他得出结论 80 多的消费者不喜欢这种牌子 的咖啡 因为它的味道浓重 答案 A 4 I interviewed the retired professor yesterday afternoon for life is still busy A whose B whom C which D what 解析 考查定语从句 分析句子结构 先行词是 the retired professor 作介词 for 的宾 语 故选 B 此题易错选 A 虽然在语法上正确 但意思上不符 句意为 昨天下午我采访 了那位退休的教授 对他而言生活依旧是很忙碌 答案 B 5 Bob have you brought my maths reference book Sorry I forgot You have it this afternoon A must B can C shall D need 解析 考查情态动词 根据对话提供的情景 第二后半部分是向对方作出承诺 当主语是第 用心 爱心 专心 2 二 三人称且句子是陈述句时 shall 表示承诺 警告 命令等 故本题的答案为 C 句意 为 鲍勃 你把我的数学参考书带来了吗 对不起 我忘了 下午一定给你 答案 C 6 The Tiangong I is stay in orbit for 2 years and rendezvous and dock with 3 different spaceships Shenzhou for November and Shenzhou and Shenzhou in 2012 A expected schenduled B expected to scheduled C expecting to schedule D expected to to schedule 解析 be expected to do 预期将 scheduled 过去分词作定语 句意 天宫一号将 在宇宙中飞行 2 年 等待着与 11 月份发射的神八和 2012 年发射的神九 神十会和对接 答案 B 7 Henry it s your turn Please the story where we left off before our coffee break A look up B set up C bring up D take up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 亨利 轮到你了 请接着从我们喝咖啡休息之前停下的 地方继续讲故事 look up 意为 抬起头 查阅 set up 意为 建立 创办 bring up 意为 养育 提出 take up 意为 接着 继续 占据 时间 空间等 答案 D 8 Although the local government has taken measures to control the disease it will be some time it s completely controlled A before B since C after D when 解析 考查连词 根据固定搭配 it will be 一段时间 before 一般现在时 表示 将 来过多久才 句意为 虽然当地政府已经采取了措施控制这种疾病 但要完全控制住 还需要一些时间 答案 A 9 Are you going to visit the butterfly exhibition next week Yes I d like to You know I love being close to animals A holding B held C to be held D having held 解析 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构 exhibition 与 hold 构成逻辑上的被动关系 可排 除 A D 再根据句中的时间状语 next week 可知要用不定式的被动形式表示将来的含义 句意为 你打算去看下周将要举行的蝴蝶展吗 是的 我想去 你知道 我喜欢接 近动物 答案 C 10 My parents will take me to New Zealand for our holiday Sounds great You a different culture then A have experienced B will be experiencing C have been experiencing D will have experienced 解析 考查动词的时态 根据对话提供的情景可知 experience 这一动作发生在将来 再根 据句中的 then 可判断 experience 是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 故用将来进行时 句 意为 我父母要带我去新西兰度假 听起来很好 到那时你将体验到不同的文化 用心 爱心 专心 3 答案 B 11 The book doesn t much to teenagers because there are too many scientific terms in it A attach B apply C adapt D appeal 解析 考查动词辨析 句意为 这本书不是很吸引青少年 因为它里面的科学术语太多了 attach to 意为 附着 apply to 意为 运用 申请 adapt to 意为 适应 appeal to 意为 有吸引力 引起兴趣 答案 D 12 The English poem is extremely beautiful but can be enjoyed unless you fully understand it A everything B nothing C something D anything 解析 考查代词 句意为 这首英语诗非常美 但如果你不充分地理解它 你什么也欣赏不 到 答案 B 13 Running a company well is more than a of making products it also needs excellent management and loyal employees A matter B lack C waste D load 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 经营好一家公司不仅仅是生产产品 还需要有优秀的管理和 忠诚的员工 a matter of 表示 的事 a waste of 意为 浪费 a lack of 意为 缺乏 短缺 a load of 意为 许多的 大量的 答案 A 14 Could you help me carry the suitcase onto the train A My pleasure B You re welcome C With pleasure D Good idea 解析 考查情景交际 上句要求对方帮助 下句答应帮助对方 故答案为 C 句意为 你能帮我把箱子提到火车上去吗 非常乐意 My pleasure 不用谢 别客气 回 答别人的感谢用语 You re welcome 你太客气了 不用谢 也是回答别人的感谢用语 With pleasure 非常乐意 Good idea 好办法 答案 C 15 If the book is in your local library there is no need for you to buy it on the Internet A convenient B available C accessible D efficient 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意为 如果这本书在当地的图书馆能买到的话 你就没必要从网 上购买 convenient 意为 方便的 便利的 available 意为 可获得的 可利用的 accessible 意为 易使用的 有接触机会的 efficient 意为 效率高的 答案 B 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 用心 爱心 专心 4 How do you build a better world The question has 16 mankind for centuries Many things have been 17 Some have helped and some haven t I think though that I was given a part of the 18 just the other day My brother had just cleaned out his closet It was something I needed to do as well 19 I was afraid I might get lost in there and not find my way back out When he brought over some of the 20 clothes to my dad s house he asked me to 21 the clothes and see if there was anything I could use I just picked out a few pairs of 22 to replace my worn out jeans I didn t like 23 more clothes that I didn t need I 24 volunteered to take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him I 25 his clothes in the back of my car and then decided to brave the clutter 杂乱 of my own closet to add to his 26 It was a scary sight inside The 27 was huge Still the thought of doing something good for another 28 me on and kept me going It took a long time but I got it done I was left with a much 29 closet but a much fuller heart As I carried my own bags of clothes to add to my brother s I couldn t help but 30 Then I saw how we all can go about building a 31 world We can do it one small 32 deed at a time We can do it one inspiring 33 at a time We can even do it one donated shirt at a time We can build a better world 34 each act of love we share and good thing we do We can do it with helpful hands and 35 hearts We can do it with cheerful spirits and joyous souls 语篇解读 如何建立一个更美好的世界 作者在一次帮助哥哥处理收拾出来的不穿的衣 物时得到了一些启示 16 A puzzled B affected C worried D bothered 解析 根据下文 Many things have been Some have helped and some haven t 可知 人们为了解决 如何建立一个更美好的世界 这个问题做出了很多努力 但是有些方 法适用有些不适用 因此这个问题困扰了人类几个世纪 并未完全得到解决 答案 A 17 A proved B solved C tried D changed 解析 根据下文 Some have helped and some haven t 可知 有些事情使世界变得更美 好了 有些则没有 因此此处说的是 人们尝试地做了很多事情 答案 C 18 A question B result C answer D challenge 解析 根据上文 The question 可知 作者最近得到了解决这个问题的一部分答案 答案 C 19 A as if B in case C if only D even if 解析 根据语境可知 整理衣柜这件事也是作者需要做的 即使他担心衣服乱得会让他找不 到方向出来 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 5 20 A extra B useless C clean D new 解析 根据下文 I just picked out a few pairs of 及 take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him 可知 作者挑了几件 衣服然后把剩下的衣服捐献了 因此这些衣服是哥哥不用的 即是额外的 不需要的 答案 A 21 A pick up B look through C put away D tidy up 解析 根据下文 see if there was anything I could use 可知 作者的哥哥让他 看一遍衣服 看看有没有能用得着的 答案 B 22 A shoes B gloves C socks D trousers 解析 根据下文 to replace my worn out jeans 可知 作者挑了几件裤子以替换他 穿坏的牛仔裤 答案 D 23 A wearing B buying C keeping D washing 解析 根据下文 volunteered to take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him 可知 作者把剩下的衣服都捐了 因此 他不喜欢留着 更多自己用不着的衣服 答案 C 24 A anyhow B though C otherwise D instead 解析 哥哥打算把衣服给作者 而作者只挑了几件裤子 没有自己都留着 相反地 他自愿 地要把剩下的衣服送到爱心捐献站去 答案 D 25 A loaded B threw C hung D folded 解析 作者把衣服装进车里 然后打算清理自己的橱柜 把不用的衣服也和哥哥的衣服一起 捐了 答案 A 26 A possession B donation C collection D list 解析 参考上题解析可知答案 答案 B 27 A scene B quantity C mess D store 解析 根据上文 I was afraid I might get lost in there and not find my way back out 及 decided to brave the clutter of my own closet 可知 作者的衣柜 非常乱 答案 C 28 A led B took C carried D urged 用心 爱心 专心 6 解析 作者害怕整理衣柜 但是想为别人做点好事的想法激励着他完成这件事 答案 D 29 A emptier B lighter C cleaner D larger 解析 根据下文 but a much fuller heart 及 As I carried my own bags of clothes 可知 作者收拾完衣柜 衣柜变空了 但是心里很充实 答案 A 30 A cry B smile C think D relax 解析 根据语境可知 当作者把清理出来的衣服和哥哥的衣服放到一起时 想到把衣服捐出 去能够为别人做点好事 作者忍不住笑了 答案 B 31 A beautiful B harmonious C friendly D better 解析 根据文章第一句话 How do you build a better world 可知 作者想到了我们 如何能够建立一个更加美好的世界 答案 D 32 A kind B difficult C surprising D rare 解析 根据上文内容可知 作者是在做善事 因此作者认为一个小小的善举会使世界变得更 加美好 答案 A 33 A speech B word C story D experience 解析 一句激励人心的话语会使世界变得更加美好 答案 B 34 A beyond B on C with D within 解析 根据下文 each act of love we share and good thing we do We can do it with cheerful spirits and joyous souls 可知 我们可以用每一个善意的举动 充满 爱心的行为等来使我们的世界变得更加美好 答案 C 35 A hopeful B grateful C tolerant D caring 解析 根据 helpful hands 可知 我们可以用 帮助他人的手 和 充满友爱的心 建 立一个更加美好的世界 答案 D 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 I lived in Dallas nearly all my life with my parents and older sister I was raised to respect others and value education You can be anything you want to be my parents always say My parents are never without a helpful word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough I always knew that going to college was expected of me After all both of my 用心 爱心 专心 7 parents are college graduates with many degrees Even after I decided that I d rather get married to a man who was so clearly wrong for me than go to college at 16 they never stopped telling me that they loved me and that I could do anything I wanted to do Thankfully they talked some sense into me 开导我别干傻 事 I graduated from high school and currently attend the University of Oklahoma I want to make the world a better place And I know that my parents are the reason for this Every time I call home to tell them about a grade I received they tell me how proud of me they are I know there are college students out there that have no one to call home to when they get an A on a project and I feel lucky to have my parents Don t get me wrong We ve had our share of problems I was the angry teenager and they were the terrible parents that wouldn t let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced 穿透 But we managed to work through those issues They never stopped loving me or believing in me Without their constant love and encouragement I can t be successful My parents taught me to always fight for what I believe in And so I m working toward something really great and can only hope that I continue to make them proud 语篇解读 作者通过讲述父母一生中对自己永恒不变的爱 表达了自己对父母的感激之 情 并以此为动力 继续努力奋斗 36 We can know from the passage that the author s parents A are very strict with children B never give advice to children C live in Dallas all their lives D are both well educated 解析 细节理解题 由第二段 After all both of my parents are college graduates with many degrees 可知 作者的父母都是大学毕业并有多个学位 由此可知答案 答案 D 37 What made the author change her attitude towards life A A man she met when she was 16 B Her parents love and instruction C The advice from her older sister D Her parents criticism and punishment 解析 细节理解题 由第二段内容可知 作者宁愿在 16 岁就嫁给一个根本不适合自己的人 也不愿意去上大学 可是父母不但没有因此停止对她付出爱 还尊重她的决定 幸运的是父 母的话最终挽回了作者错误的决定 作者上了大学 并立志改变世界 正是父母对作者的爱 与教育改变了她的人生观 答案 B 38 According to Paragraph 3 the following are true EXCEPT that A the author likes to show off her achievements B not every college student has supportive parents C the author feels lucky to have such good parents D the author s parents give her much encouragement 解析 细节理解题 由第三段内容可知 作者在学校每次往家里打电话并向父母汇报学习成 用心 爱心 专心 8 绩时 她的父母都为她自豪 这样作者一方面安慰了父母 自己同时也得到了父母的鼓励 这让作者感到无比的幸福 因为并不是每个人都有这样的父母 由此可知答案 答案 A 39 What can we infer from the passage A The author feels very sorry for her parents B The author is a fashionable but troubled teen C Nothing can prevent the author s parents loving her D There is no gap between the author and her parents 解析 推理判断题 由第二段 they never stopped telling me that they loved me 及第四段 They never stopped loving me or believing in me 可知 无论以 前作者如何不懂事 父母都没有放弃对她的爱 现在作者与父母之间也存在分歧 但是他们 都努力解决了 作者父母对她的爱与信任从来没有停止过 由此可推断 没有什么能够阻止 作者父母对她的爱 答案 C 40 The author writes the passage to A encourage us never to give up B remind u