2012高三英语一轮复习课堂扫描 M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 UnitUnit 1 1 TheThe worldworld ofof ourour sensessenses Module3Module3 热点单词 1 sense vt 感觉 sensitive adj 敏感的 sensible 理智的 sense n 感觉 sensibility 理智 sensibly adv 理智地 2 fog n 雾 foggy adj 有雾的 3 desert vt 抛弃 遗弃 desert 沙漠 desertion n 遗弃 抛弃 deserted adj 被抛弃的 4 fear vt 害怕 fearful adj 害怕的 fearless 无惧的 fearfully adv 恐 惧地 fearlessly 无惧地 热 点 单 词 5 help v 帮助 help n 帮助 helper 帮助者 helpful adj 乐于助人的 很有 帮助的 helpless 无助的 helpfully adv 乐于助人地 helplessly 无助地 6 freeze v 冻结 暂时中止 freeze n 冻结 暂时中止 frozen adj 冻僵的 freezing 极冷的 7 confidence n 信心 confident adj 有信心的 confidently adv 有信心地 热 点 单 词 8 person n 人 personal adj 个人的 个性的 针对个人的 人身攻击的 personality n 个性 personally adv 针对个人地 人身攻击地 亲自地 9 smell v 闻 闻起来 smell n 气味 smelly adj 臭的 有臭味的 10 deep adj 深的 depth n 深度 deeply adv 深深地 deepen v 变深 深化 热 点 单 词 1 The flood victims are temporarily living in these temporary shelters 2 They hoped someone would come to their rescue Hopefully a ship would pass by and found them on the island 3 Those who helped wouldn t accept the gifts They felt it unacceptable to be given gifts for doing something petty 微不足道的 热 点 单 词 4 More than 50 local people have died from the deadly disease 5 The sun is shining so brightly that even the darkest part of the building 用心 爱心 专心 2 becomes a little shiny 6 Can you feel the warmth of the wood The heat of the sunlight makes it so warm 7 The weather will change tonight You know it s always so changeable at this time of year 热 点 单 词 根据中文填单词完成句子 每空一词 记忆时 用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆 1 天气预报员站在浓雾中很有信心地报道说为了避免感冒 我们应该关注突发的天气变 化 The weatherman standing in the thick fog reported confidently that we should watch out for the sudden changes of the weather in order to avoid catching a cold 2 当 Bob 听到黑暗中的脚步声越来越近了 他的心跳得更快了 只希望看到有人就在前面 As Bob heard the sound of footsteps in the darkness coming nearer his heart beat faster and he wished for someone in sight in front of him 3 一只凶猛的虎鲨鱼攻击那游泳的人 在他的腿上咬了致命的伤口 其他人都很恐慌 A fierce tiger shark attacked the swimmer causing a deadly wound in his leg and the others were in panic 4 这次实验的数据说明这种令人难闻的气味可能会使实验员感到压抑 The data of the experiment showed that the unpleasant smell can make the experimenter stressed 5 志愿者满腔热情地去帮助陷在暴雪中的游客坐飞机到达目的地 The volunteers devoted their overall enthusiasm to aiding the visitors who were caught in the snowstorm to fly to the destination 1 盼望 企盼 wish for 2 手 伸出 reach out 3 抬头凝视 stare up at 4 留意 留心 watch out for 5 由于 而呆住 be frozen with 用心 爱心 专心 3 6 和 相关 be related to 7 挨饿 go hungry 8 有意义 有道理 make sense 9 充分利用 make the most of 10 使 暖和起来 使 热身 warm up 11 突然 猛地 all of a sudden 12 取得进步 make progress 13 不小心 撞着某物 bang into 14 以 为食 feed on 15 和 有联系的 关联的 be linked to 1 Once out in the street 一旦走出到街上 once 连接时间状语从句 常可 以省略主谓的一部分 2 Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm standing 作 a man 的宾补 后面的 with 结构作伴随状语 3 The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers 受到鲨鱼攻击的可能性与其他的危险比较要少一些 being attacked 是动名词作介词宾 语 compared to 过去分词短语作状语 4 倍数表达法 1 倍数 as 原级 as 2 倍数 比较级 than 3 倍数 the size length width height depth of 选词填空 forbid inform be likely to reach out for in sight can t help 1 The child reached out for the apple on the table but it was too high 2 Speaking loudly is forbidden in the classroom 3 There was no one in sight 4 I d like to inform you of a new program 5 I think he is likely to hold the party 一旦离开了他们的家人 他们就感到非常无助 once 用心 爱心 专心 4 Once away from their family they will feel very helpless 2 在意大利被抢的概率很高 chance Chances of being robbed in Italy are very high Chances are very high that you will be robbed in Italy 3 今天你要喂给那只鸟三倍于昨天的食 as more 用名词表示倍数 Today you must feed the bird three times as much food as you did yesterday Today you must feed the bird three times more food than you did yesterday Today you must feed the bird three times the amount of food you did yesterday 1 sight n 景观 视力 眼界 in sight 看得到 在视力范围之内 within sight out of sight 看不见 catch sight of 一眼看见 at first sight 乍一看 初看时 lose sight of 看不到 We laughed at the sight of his strange clothes 一看到他古怪的穿着 我们就笑了 The train is still in sight 火车仍在视线内 v 看见 瞄准 观看 After three days at sea we finally sighted the land 在海上航行了 3 天后 我们终 于看见了大陆 We have lost sight of the ship 我们已经看不见那条船了 The people who had come to see their family off still stared at the sky when the plane was already out of sight 当飞机已经远离视线的时候 这些给家人送行的人们还望着天空 viewview 普遍用语 指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色 多为自然景色 用心 爱心 专心 5 sceneryscenery 景色 的总称 指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌 是由 多个 scene 构成的景色 scenescene 是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的 局部的或一时的景色 可与 view 通用 但多包括了其中的人及其活动 也可指戏剧或电影的场景 片段 sighsight 多用复数 常指人工景观 某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物 地方等 名胜 作不可数名词时 意为 看见 视野 与 view 有关的短语 in one s view in one s opinion 依某人看 a point of view 观点 in view 在视野中 in view of 鉴于 由于 on view 展览中 上映中 with a view to doing sth 以 为目的 view as 把 看作 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景 The scenery of this country is unparalleled 这个国家的风景无与伦比 The scene of sunset was very beautiful 日落的景色是非常美的 The flowers at the show were a beautiful sight 花展上的花真是一幅好景致 Out of sight out of mind 眼不见 心不烦 It took us a fortnight to look at all the sights in Rome 看完罗马所有的景点花了我们两周的时间 2 sense 用心 爱心 专心 6 n 感官 辨别力 意义 价值 The blind have a good sense of touch 盲人的触觉很棒 There is no sense in of arguing with him 与他争辩是没有意义的 make sense 有意义 有道理 讲得通 make sense of sth 理解某物 It would make sense to leave early 早点离开是明智的 I made no sense of the treasure map 这幅藏宝图我当时没看懂 vt 感觉 了解 What sense does it make to build What sense is there in building such beautiful office buildings when people are going hungry 当民众在挨饿之时仍然修建如此漂亮的办公楼有什么意义呢 The horse sensed danger and stopped 马感觉到了危险 于是停了下来 come to one s senses 醒过来 out of lose one s senses 失去神智 in a sense 在某种意义上 in every sense 从每个方面来看 in no sense 决不 a sense of direction humour duty 方向感 幽 默感 责任感 common sense 常识 in broad narrow sense 在广义 狭义上来讲 It would make for the parents to be involved in this discussion A sense B idea C meaning D significance A make sense 符合情理 用心 爱心 专心 7 3 辨析 beat defeat win gain beat 着重 连续地击打 如殴打 体罚 海浪拍岸 心跳 另外可指 击败 此时其宾 语必须是人或一个集体 是游戏比赛的专门用词 2 defeat 意为 打败 击败 与 beat 同义 其宾语也必须是人或一个集体 尤指在战 场上打败敌人 suffer a defeat 战败 遭受挫败 conquer 指 征服 战胜 特别指 获得对人 物或感情的控制 conquer nature 征服自然 overcome 战胜 压倒 克服 尤指 感情 而言 overcome difficulties 克服困难 3 win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜 其宾语常是 game war prize fame battle 等 其 反义词为 lose 4 gain 表示获得需要的东西 它常跟的宾语有 one s living experience strength time knowledge attention respect admiration 等 He s alive his heart is still beating 他还活着 心脏还在跳 His father beat the naughty boy 他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩 Our men were heavily defeated in the battle 我军在此次战役中受到重创 The hopes were defeated 希望落空了 Their team has won the game 他们队赢了这场比赛 He soon won a reputation for himself 他很快就成名了 We shall gain experience through much practice 我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验 It was the last question on the paper that defeated me 卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折 用心 爱心 专心 8 4 cover n 封面 盖子 表面 vt 覆盖 涉及 包含 报导 占地 面积 On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy 杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片 The best reporters were sent to cover the war 最优秀的记者被派去作战地报道 Do not try to cover a mistake 不要试图掩盖错误 They stopped for the night after they had covered a distance of two hundred li 走了两百里之后 他们停下来准备过夜 The school is trying to find a new way to the education problems A solution B cover C end D solve D solve the education problems 解决教育问题 5 avoid vt 避免 逃避 She tried to avoid answering my questions 她试图避而不答我的问题 The boy avoided punishment by running away 那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚 通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下 admit delay practise mind risk enjoy escape miss finish excuse forgive imagine stand bear suggest deny envy keep Tryon was extremely angry but cool headed enough to storming into the boss s office A turn B avoid C prohibit D prevent B avoid 避免 后面 ing 用心 爱心 专心 9 6 辨析 hope wish hope n wish for wish sb to do sth wish that 引导的宾语从句 虚拟语气 Where there is life there is hope 谚 有生命就有希望 I hope you re ready 我希望你已经准备好了 After these dry days everyone hopes for rain 干旱的天气之后 人人都希望下雨 I wish I knew his address 要是我知道他的地址就好了 I wish you a good journey 祝你一路平安 你要不再抽烟就好了 I wish you wouldn t smoke any more 我希望你不会再抽烟 I hope you won t smoke any more 7 feed vt 供给 提供 with We feed the birds every day 我们每天给鸟喂食 This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material 这条传送带供给机器所需原料 Those kids feeding who are feeding the ducks are crazy about animals 那些正在给鸭子喂食的孩子是铁杆动物迷 feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物 feed on sth 以 为生 为主食 以 为能源 The sheep are fed on grass 用心 爱心 专心 10 给羊喂的是草 The kids fed on breast milk enjoy better health 那些母乳喂养的孩子更健康 8 chance n C 机会 可能性 U 偶然性 运气 Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine 这座钻石矿是偶然发现的 I don t get many chances to talk to her recently 近来我不太有机会与她交谈 chance of sb doing sth 某人做 某事的概率 可能性 We have a good chance of winning the game 我们很可能赢得这场比赛 Once you encounter a rattler you have little chance of missing avoiding 或 there is little chance of your missing avoiding its attack 只要你遇上了响尾蛇 你几乎没有能躲过它的攻击的可能性 vi 碰巧 偶然发生 happen I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today 今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友 It chance s that It happens that 碰巧 by any chance 万一 碰巧 或许 by chance by accident It happens that 偶然 意外地 take a chance 冒一冒险 碰碰运气 Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon A there to be a chance B there being a chance C there be a chance 用心 爱心 专心 11 D being a chance B dream of 后接 there be 的动名词形式作宾语 1 make the most of 尽量利用 充分利用 These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains 这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致 We shall make the most of the opportunity 我们应充分利用这一机遇 take the advantage of 利用 运用 make full good use of 充分 好好 利用 make the best of 充分利用 exploit 开发 利用 employ 雇用 使用 2 add to 增加 增进 Your congratulations added to my joy 你的祝贺让我更加快乐 I don t want to add to your trouble 我不想给你添麻烦 addadd vt 增加 补充 add to add to 把 加到 中 addadd upup 加起来 addadd upup toto 总共是 总计是 He added some wood to increase the fire 他加了一些木柴 使火旺些 用心 爱心 专心 12 He ended his speech adding that he would come again 他结束了演讲 并补充说他还会来 The news that he is keeping bad company adds to his mother s anxiety 他交上了坏朋友的消息让他母亲更担心了 The cook added some salt to the soup 厨师在汤中加入了一些盐 The sugar added to the soup soon dissolved 刚刚添到汤里面的糖很快就溶解了 Add up all the money that I owe you 把我欠你的钱都加起来 His school education added up to only five years 他的学校教育总共只有 5 年 3 be related to 和 有联系 和 有关系 有亲属关系 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse 这一地区的许多犯罪都 与滥用毒品有关 These problems are closely related 这些问题都是彼此密切相关的 How is this fact related to that one 这个事实和那一个有什么关系 Are you related to Mary 你与玛丽是一家人吗 1 relate v 联系 使有联系 把 联系在一起 叙述 I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind 我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起 She related how he had run away from home as a boy 她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的 2 relate to 涉及 与 相关 理解并同情 了解 We should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case 由于该问题涉及我们的具体情况 我们应该加以讨论 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland 用心 爱心 专心 13 第二段谈到苏格兰的形势 3 relation n 关系 U 亲属 C in with relation to sb sth 与 有关 涉及 What s wrong with him He suffers from memory loss his disease A joined in B related to C connected with D referred to B 句意 他得了和他的病有关的失忆症 related to 是形容词作后置定语 意为 和 有 关的 与 有联系的 connect with 表示 连接 join in 参与某种活动 refer to 查 阅 都不合句意 Once out in the street she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop 她一走到街上 就匆匆地向往常乘车的站台走去 once 连接时间状语从句 常可以省略主谓的一部分 省略了句子的主谓部分相当于 Once she went out in the street having confidence you will be successful in the interview A Before B Once C Until D Though B 一旦你有了信心 你在面试中就会成功的 once having confidence once you have confidence 1 confuse vt 使迷惑 混淆 confusing adj 令人迷惑的 confused 糊涂的 confusion n 混乱 混淆 2 Europe n 欧洲 European adj 欧洲的 欧洲人的 European n 欧洲人 3 invade vt 侵略 invasion n 侵略 invader 侵略者 4 create vt 创作 创造 creative adj 创造性的 有创造力的 creation n 创 造 creativity 创造性 创造力 creature 上帝创造的 生物 热 点 单 词 5 contribute v 贡献 捐献 促成 contribution n 贡献 捐献 contributor 贡 献者 contributory adj 捐助的 有贡献的 6 conquer vt 征服 攻克 conquest n 征服 攻克 conqueror 征服者 用心 爱心 专心 14 7 replace vt 取代 把 放回原处 replacement n 取代 放回原处 replaceable adj 能够被取代的 8 serve v 服务 服役 上 菜等 敬 烟等 service n 服务 服役 热 点 单 词 9 adopt v 采取 采纳 收养 adoption n 收养 采纳 adoptive adj 收养的 采 纳的 10 modernize v 现代化 modernization n 现代化 modern adj 现代的 11 pronounce vt 发音 pronunciation n 读音 发音 12 process vt 加工 处理 process n 过程 processed adj 加工过的 13 difficulty n 困难 难点 difficult adj 困难的 热 点 单 词 1 Knowledge is what you know about the world 2 The two companies seem to disagree about many points of the program but hopefully they will talk about their disagreements and reach a contract 3 To easethe problem of overcrowding new prisons should be built However it is not an easy job to get enough cash for that 热 点 单 词 4 Most western countries are multi racial nations that is nations of many different races 5 The two pictures differ in several ways Let s see who is the first to find out the differences between the two 6 We have got numerous data about the economical conditions of the country and every item is numbered 热 点 单 词 7 Thomas I know you are an active young man What are you waiting for Take action now and get what you deserve 8 The two countries thought about combining against their common enemy but before their combination could work the central government of their enemy had been toppled by its people 热 点 单 词 用心 爱心 专心 15 9 What makes you think that it s just a physical change rather than a chemical one You must know the physics working in the process 10 If young Chinese knew that their written language has already undergone systematic simplification they wouldn t complain that the characters are not simple enough to learn 热 点 单 词 11 Although the emperor had been ill for a long time it still came as a shock when he died eventually And his funeral became the top national event 12 That fact that he makes more efforts now to keep up with better students is a reflection of a change in his attitude towards studies Anything else that reflects it 热 点 单 词 根据中文填单词完成句子 每空一词 记忆时 用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆 1 整个历史上 无数令人不解的因素致使统治者侵略和征服下层阶级 Throughout history numerous confusing factors contributed to the rulers invasion and conquest of the lower classes 热 点 单 词 2 那个不知名的仆人饲养牛有困难 他喜欢吃羊肉和咸猪肉 The unknown servant who feels like eating mutton and bacon has some difficulty in raising oxen 3 现在 政府部门已经制定了一些创造复杂符号的标准 Nowadays the government department has set some standards for creating complex symbols 热 点 单 词 4 那个代表在查找一些汉字以及纯英语发音的词组和现代方言 The representative is looking up some Chinese characters phrases and modern dialects with pure English pronunciation 5 最初三个山峰放一起的象形文字最终变成了今天所用的这个汉字 这反映了中国文字的发 展 The pictograph originally with three peaks together eventually turned into the 用心 爱心 专心 16 character used today which reflects the development of Chinese writing 热 点 单 词 根据中文写出英文短语 1 由 组成 be made up of consist of 2 代表 的含义 stand for 3 依靠 依赖 取决于 depend on upon 4 母语 mother native tongue language 5 拿起 举起 lift up pick up 6 控制 take control of 7 与 谈一谈 have a word with 8 拿起 捡起 pick up 9 关注 关心 在意 care about 10 曾经 at one time 11 总的来说 总体来看 as a whole on the whole 12 不同于 differ from 13 对 有影响 have an impact on 14 是 的成因之一 contribute to 15 原因 在于 in that 1 That is why 那就是 的原因 why 引导的从句是表语从句 表原因 2 is what 就是 的 what 连接的是表语从句 3 find it hard to 发现很难 it 是形式宾语 不定式短语是真正宾语 4 What dreamt of has come true 所梦想的事情已经实现了 what 引导主语从 句 what 在从句中作 of 的宾语 根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换 1 That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules That is the reason why English is a language with so many confusing rules 2 The language they created is what we now call Old English The language that which they created is the one that we now call Old English 3 I want to have a word with you about the condition of the playground I would like to speak talk to you about the condition of the playground 用心 爱心 专心 17 4 Hope that you will think about my concerns It is my hope that you will take my concerns into consideration 5 I expect your reply I look forward to your answer 汉译英 你对自己没有信心 那就是你要依赖朋友的原因 why You have no confidence in yourself and that s why you have to depend on your friends 2 他对女儿的生活一点都不关心 那就是她对他冷漠的原因 distant what He doesn t care about his daughter s life That s what makes her distant from him 3 我发现要找到现状的成因简直不可能 find contribute what I find it simply impossible to find out what contributed to the present situation 4 对月球影响最大的当然应该是太阳和地球 what impact What has the biggest impact on the moon is surely the sun and the earth 1 access n 通路 接近 使用进入某地的方法 权利 可能性 接近某人的方法 权利 可能性 He is a man of easy access 他是一个很好接近的人 Citizens may have free access to the library 市民可以免费使用这个图书馆 We have access to the Internet in the classroom 我们在教室里可以上互联网 The only access to the man is through his secretary 唯一能接近此人的方法是通过其秘书 v 接近 使用 I can t access the file on your company because I ve forgotten the code 我无法使用贵公司的文件 因为我把代码忘了 accessible adj 可 或易 得到的 可使用的 随和的 用心 爱心 专心 18 be accessible to 容易得到的 可使用的 have gain obtain access to 得以接近 会见 得以进入 使用 give access to 接见 准许进入 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children 药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方 I m afraid these shoes are not in your size A applicable B available C accessible D adaptable B available 可得到的 2 raise 1 举起 She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence 她举起一根手指放在唇边 示意肃静 2 提高 音量 价格 程度等 The landlord raised my rent 房东提高了我的租金 3 种植 农作物等 饲养 家禽等 抚养 子女 The farmer raises chickens and corn 农夫养鸡和种植玉米 4 筹集 资金 We hope to raise a lot of money for the people suffering in the earthquake 我们想为这次地震受灾者筹一大笔钱 5 唤起 引起 His funny stories raised a few laughs 他有趣的故事引来一阵笑声 6 提出 问题等 I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now 不知我现在能否向您提及这问题 raise sb to one s feet 把某人扶起来 用心 爱心 专心 19 raise one s voice 提高声音 raise a family 养家糊口 Steam can be seen from wet clothes A rose B raise C to raise D to rise D see rise 看到 升起来 当 see 用于被动语态时 用不定式作主语补足语 表示看 到 的全过程 3 consist consist of 由 组成 不能用于被动语态 be made up of The committee nine members set out for the disaster area immediately A consisted of B consisting of C made of D made up for B consisting of 由 组成 在句中作定语 4 indicate vt 表明 指示 表示 显示 示意 What do they indicate 他们表示什么意思 The symptoms indicate immediate surgery 症状表明急需外科手术 When quoting old sayings please indicate the specific reference s 引用名言时必须加列参考书目 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain A indicate B indicating C to indicate D to be indicating B 句意 有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位 考查非谓语动词作定语 B