2012届高中英语一轮复习 M1 Unit 2　Growing pains精品学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 UnitUnit 2 2 GrowingGrowing painspains Module1Module1 热 点 单 词 1 act v 表现 行动 表演 action n 行动 actor 男 演员 actress 女演员 active adj 积 极的 actively adv 积极地 2 explain vt 解释 explanation n 解释 explanatory adj 解释的 3 surprise vt 使吃惊 surprise n 令人吃惊的人或物 surprised adj 吃惊的 surprising 令 人吃惊的 surprisingly adv 令人吃惊地 4 behave v 举止 表现 behavio u r n 举止 行为 表现 behavioral adj 行为的 5 punish vt 惩罚 punishment n 惩罚 punitive adj 惩罚性的 punishable 该受惩罚的 6 bore vt 使厌倦 boredom n 厌倦 boring adj 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的 7 mix vi 混合 混淆 mixture n 混合体 混淆 mixer 混合器 搅拌器 mixed adj 混 合的 8 interest vi 使感兴趣 interest n 兴趣 感兴趣的事物 interesting adj 感兴趣的 interested 有趣的 1 Valuable qualities in young people are always valued in the world 2 There was a fierce argument between the two sides I just wonder what caused them to argue 3 The poor bird will never gain freedom until its owner shows mercy on him and sets it free 4 This animal mainly lives on grass Its main enemy is the human race 5 Because he never takes any suggestion from others we won t suggest anything to him any more 6 Though Tarzan never wants to start a fight with anybody he thinks it s necessary to learn some fighting skills 7 You won t find your true self without getting involved with others In other words don t be too selfish 8 Tell me the truth You know what makes a true man is honesty at any time 9 He is always a reasonable person He will give you the right reason why he had to do that 10 Do you know what upsets him so much Nothing upsetting upset used to make him so sad 11 The Japanese won t tolerate rudeness to their senior so don t be rude to your boss in this company 用心 爱心 专心 2 12 Americans don t feel closely related to their in laws Relatively the Chinese value the family of their spouses 配偶 very much 13 It s not my fault that you bought some faulty goods 根据中文填单词完成句子 每空一词 记忆时 用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆 1 使我感到最吃惊的是现在越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络聊天 以致在学习期间浪费了许 多宝贵的时间 What surprises me most is that nowadays more and more teenagers are addicted to chatting in Internet so that they waste much valuable time during their study period 2 去年暑假 我们班进行了一场由班长负责 2 幕 4 场组成的幽默表演 随着幕布的徐徐展 开 全体师生忍俊不禁 Last summer vacation our class gave a humorous performance made up of two acts and four scenes in the charge of the monitor which left all the teachers and students laughing with the curtain s open slowly 3 在玛丽的房间里 垃圾桶是空的 房间里乱七八糟 玛丽向妈妈解释说这不是她的过错而 是弟弟汤姆的错 她坚持汤姆应该因他的不良行为受到惩罚 In Mary s room the garbage can is empty and the room is in a mess Mary explains to her mother that it is not her fault but her little brother Tom s and she insists that Tom should be punished for his bad behavior 4 小时候 爷爷奶奶对我要求很严格 如果我在测试中拿了低分 他们就会一个星期不让我 出去玩 这几乎把我逼疯 When I was a child my grandparents were hard on me If I scored low marks in a test they would not allow me to go out to play for a week which almost drove me mad 5 这对夫妻关系很紧张 主要因为他们太自私 缺乏爱心以致不能互相理解 不能真诚地对 待对方甚至不给对方自由 所以他们常常打架 The relationship of the couple is terrible That s mainly because each of them is too selfish and unloving to understand each other to treat each other truly and even to give the other freedom So they often fight 根据中文写出英文短语 1 负责 in charge of 2 既然 in charge of 用心 爱心 专心 3 3 对 苛刻 严格 be hard on be strict with sb 4 毕竟 终究 after all 5 混淆 mix up 6 熬夜 stay up 7 不再 not any more 8 坚持 坚持认为 insist on 9 灯 熄灭 go out 10 处理 处置 do with 11 应该 be supposed to 12 目前 at present 13 发疯似的 like crazy 14 对 无礼 be rude to 15 好像 似乎 as though if 1 The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone 定语从句 先行词 介词 which 2 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel who has his arms crossed and looks angry 现在分词作伴随状语 have has sth done 表示 使某人 物被 3 We didn t think you would 否定前移 选词填空 now that can t wait to feel like go out be supposed to 1 The teacher must be working in his office for the light hasn t gone out 2 The monitor was supposed to be here at 8 30 but he didn t show up until 10 3 Now that you have grown up you can make your own decision now 4 I have won the first prize in the English contest I can t wait to tell the good news to my parents 5 Do you feel like doing some shopping Lily Sounds like a good idea 汉译英 1 你对其很粗鲁的那位女士已经将你告发到校长那里了 rude report sb to sb 介词 作 用心 爱心 专心 4 宾语的定语从句引导词 The woman to whom you were rude has reported you to the headmaster 2 老师认为这男生太懒了 她坚决主张把他打发回家去 insist have sb sth done ing 分词作 伴随原因状语 Thinking the boy is too lazy the teacher insists on having him sent home 3 你们应该明天才回家的 否定转移 suppose You weren t supposed to arrive home until tomorrow 1 charge n 价钱 控制 责任 照看 指控 v 要价 收费 控诉 公开 指责 命令 使充 电 向前冲 in have charge of 掌管 charge sb money for sth to do sth 因为某物 做某事 向某人索价 收费 be charged with 被指控犯有 罪 charge sb with 指控某人 赋予某人职责 或任务 take charge of 开始控制 负责某事 in under the charge of 在 的掌管下 由 照看 free of charge 免费 What s the charge for 的费用是多少 Who s in charge around here 这儿谁负责 The grocer charged me too much for the apples I bought 这个食杂店老板卖给我的苹果索价太高了 She was charged with stealing a car 她被指控偷了一辆小汽车 Does your car battery charge easily 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗 Ken will take charge of the department tomorrow Ken 明天开始负责这个部门 Who is in charge of the factory It is in charge of my brother 用心 爱心 专心 5 A the B the the C D the D in charge of 掌管 in under the charge of 在 的掌管下 2 deserve 因为行为 品行 才干 而应该得到 值得 后面加 n pron to do Good work deserves good pay 良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬 He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it 如果他再继续这样做的话 的确应该被送去坐 They ve been training so hard for the match They surely deserve to win 他们为了这次比赛 一直努力训练 他们确实应该赢 Nobody thinks he our help so we won t give him any hand A deserves B worth C deserve D worths A deserve 值得 为动词 worth 值得的 为形容词 3 spare vt 节约 吝惜 省出 抽出 时间 剩下 Could you spare me five pounds 你能给我 5 英镑吗 We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops 还有 1 个小时的剩余时间 所以我们逛商店 adj 多余的 剩下的 空闲的 未占有的 Do you have any spare change for the phone 你有零钱打电话吗 spare no efforts pains 不遗余力 spare one s life spare sb his life 饶某人一命 in one s spare time 在某人的业余时间 Let Harry play with your toys as well Clare you must learn to 用心 爱心 专心 6 A support B care C spare D share 4 forbid vt forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 不能说 forbid to do forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 My parents forbid me to stay the night out 我父母不准我在外面过夜 Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service 餐馆是严禁加收服务费的 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself but her parents did not her to do so A forbid B allow C follow D ask B forbid 禁止 allow 允许 指允许做某事 给予某人权利或特权 follow 跟着 跟随 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 句意为 玛丽想独自环球旅行 可是她父母不允许她这样做 根据句意可选择答案 5 complain vi 抱怨 埋怨 申诉 控诉 控告 complain to sb about of sth 向某人抱怨某事 You have nothing to complain of do you 你没什么可抱怨的 是吧 He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold 他向服务员抱怨饭菜是凉的 complaint 抱怨 埋怨 投诉 The most common complaint is about poor service 最常见的投诉与服务差有关 She complained waiting A having kept 用心 爱心 专心 7 B to keep C of having been kept D of having kept C complain of 后接动名词作宾语 6 argument n 争论 争吵 辩论 The student had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms 学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时间的辩论 argument about over sth 关于某事物的争论 argument with sb 和某人的争论 argument against for sth 反对 赞成某事物的论据 sb s argument 某人的观点 What is their argument over 他们在争论什么 That s not a good argument for raising the price 那不是涨价的好理由 The author s argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare 作者的观点是 其中有些剧作实际创作者并不是莎士比亚 Why don t they agree to the plan Their main argument it is that it will cost too much A of B against C about D with B 根据语境 该句意思应为 他们不同意这个计划的论据 理由是这个计划成本太大 1 辨析 do with deal with do with sb sth 处置 deal with 处理 打交道 涉及 当表示 怎样处置 时 do with 用 what 提问 deal with 用 how 提问 How to deal with the waste from the factory is a serious problem 怎样处理这家工厂的垃圾是一个严重的问题 What did you do with my umbrella 你把我的伞怎么了 用心 爱心 专心 8 have you done my table I have thrown it away A What with B How with C What for D How for A 用 do with 表示 怎样处置 用 what 提问 2 stay up 熬夜 不睡 We stayed up till after midnight to see the New Year in 我们熬过半夜等待着新年的到来 I stayed up last night reading a novel from cover to cover 我昨晚熬夜读了一整本小说 What makes you tired now for my favorite TV programme last night A To stay up B Staying up C Stay up D Stayed up B 答句为回答上文的 what 所以 stay up 的形式应视为作句子的主语 只能从 A 或 B 中选取 另外不定式一般指将来动作 所以最佳答案为动名词 后者可以指已发生的动作 3 insist on insist on sth doing sth 坚持做某事 She insisted on not telling me her telephone number 她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码 The scientist insisted on an exact figure 这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字 insist 有两个含义 其用法也不同 1 作 坚持要 一定要 讲时 后面的从句中用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 其 中 should 可省略 They insisted that we should begin the work at once 他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作 2 作 坚持说 坚持认为 讲时 后面的从句中不用虚拟语气 He insisted that he had put the file back in the case 他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了 用心 爱心 专心 9 He has always insisted on his Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner A been called B called C having called D being called D 句意 他总是坚持要别人叫他 Turner 医生而不是 Turner 先生 insist on 后接名词或动名词 1 Eric runs in after it followed by a big dog walking very slowly 埃里克跟在后边跑了进来 身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着 followed by 为过去分词短语作伴随状语 而 walking very slowly 为现在分词短语作定语 China is a developing country 中国是一个发展中国家 There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light 突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声 At the age of 29 Dave was a worker in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future A living wondering B lived wondering C lived wondered D living wondered A 句意 29 岁时 Dave 是个工人 住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓里 不知道他将来能干什 么 考查非谓语动词作状语 根据句子结构可判断出 live 和 wonder 的逻辑主语都是 Dave 故用现在分词形式作状语 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children A forced B forcing C to be forced D having forced B 句意 政府打算引入一些新的法律 以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任 考查非谓语动词作定语 forcing 是现在分词作定语 修饰 new laws 表示主动 相当于定语从句 that which 用心 爱心 专心 10 force A C 两项表示被动 D 项表示主动及完成 均不合题意 2 The room is a mess with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 房间一片混乱 地上四处是比萨盒子 水池里堆着没洗的盘子 此句中 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 用的是 with 的复合结构 这里是 with 名词 介词短语 的形式 The English teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand 英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室 with 复合宾语 即 O O C 在句子中充当状语或定语 其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短 语充当外 还可以是分词短语 形容词短语 副词短语 不定式短语 They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it 他们来到一所其前有一棵大树 的农舍前 定语 They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs 他们背着自己的装备 来到一 所农舍前 状语 with 名词 代词 分词 With the exams coming next week I have no time to play 下周考试就要来临了 我没时间玩了 With their homework finished the boys went out to play 作业完成后男孩们出去玩耍 with 名词 代词 形容词 He likes to sleep with the door open 他喜欢睡觉时把门开着 with 名词 代词 副词 The young couple sat there in silence with the light on for nearly half an hour 这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时 with 名词 代词 不定式 With no one to talk to the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone 没有人可以交谈 这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来 with 名词 代词 名词 With her son still being a schoolboy she has to work hard to support his study 儿子还在上学 她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业 用心 爱心 专心 11 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished A 句意 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了 他就欣然接受了邀请 考查 with 复合结构 根据句意 工作该是被完成 所以排除 B C 两项 with 复合结构中 所缺部分作宾补 D 项只能作谓语 故选 A 项 窗户敞开着 我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上 汉译英 With the windows open we can feel the cool wind blowing against our face 妈妈在外 我不得不独自做饭 汉译英 With Mum out I have to cook meals on my own 3 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel who has his arms crossed and looks angry 埃里克坐在床上看着双臂交叉 表情气愤的丹尼尔 has his arms crossed 为 have get sth done 结构 该结构有两层含义 1 使某事被做 主语有意识的行为 可能是自己做 也可能让别人做 You d better have that bad tooth pulled out 你最好把那颗蛀牙拔掉 I must have get m