2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict讲练精品学案 北师大版选修8

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 8Unit8Unit 2323 ConflictConflict 1 expose vt 暴露 显露 揭露 使面临 使遭受 危险或不快 使接触 使体验 精讲拓展 expose a set of amazingly white teeth 露出一口雪白的牙齿 be exposed as a liar 说谎的面目被揭穿 expose sb sth yourself to sth 使 面临某物 expose yourself to criticism 使自己受到批评 expose sb to as much art and culture as possible 使某人受到尽可能多的艺术与文 化的熏陶 exposed adj 无遮蔽的 易受攻击 或批评 的 be exposed to many dangers 置身于各种各样的危险之中 exposure n 面临 遭受 揭露 典型例句 Keep indoors and don t expose your skin to the sun 留在屋里 不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒 朗文当代 As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers 作为战地护士 她置身于各种各样的危险之中 朗文当代 The newspaper story exposed him as showed that he was a liar 报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子 剑桥高阶 翻译句子 我威胁要向警察检举他 这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害 I threatened to expose him to the police The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot 2 spare v 把不用的或多余的人或物 拔出 抽出 让给 赦免 饶恕 不伤害 n 备用品 备件 精讲拓展 spare sb sth 让给某人某物 为某人腾出某物 money time to spare 余钱 余暇 spare sb trouble difficulty pain etc 免除某人的麻烦 困难 痛苦等 spare a thought for 替 某人 想一想 spare no expense 不惜资金 即学即用 典型例句 We re so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other work 我们都很忙 办事处中谁都抽不出来做其他工作 朗文当代 Can you spare ten minutes 你能抽出 10 分钟时间吗 美国传统 用心 爱心 专心2 No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves 为使宾客尽情欢乐而不遗余力 朗文当代 What do you like doing in your spare time 你在闲暇时喜欢做什 么 朗文当代 即学即用 完成句子 We are anyone to help you right now 我们目前太忙 抽不出人来帮你 They did what him any pain 他们尽了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦 too busy to spare they could to spare 3 appoint vt 任命 委派 精讲拓展 appoint sb to a post 派某人任某职 appoint sb as 任命某人担任 appoint sb sth 任命某人为 职务 appoint sb to do sth 派某人干某事 appoint a time place for sth to do sth 约定时间 地点干 appointment n 预约 任命 委任 make an appointment 约会 keep cancel the appointment 践约 取消约会 by appointment 按照约定 典型例句 She s been appointed as sales director to the post of sales director 她被任命为销售部经理 朗文当代 A committee was appointed to investigate these complaints 已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉 朗文当代 The committee has appointed a day in July for your case to be heard 委员会指定七月某一天审理你的案件 朗文当代 I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment 我打电话给牙医更改我的预约时间 美国传统 即学即用 They him to be chairman A appreciated B approached C approved D appointed 解析 句意为 他们任命他为主席 appreciate 欣赏 赞赏 approach 走近 接近 approve 赞同 赞许 答案 D He will only see you appointment A with B by C for D to 解析 by appointment 是固定短语 意为 按照约定 用心 爱心 专心3 答案 B 4 possession n 拥有 常 pl 所有物 财产 精讲拓展 possess sth 拥有 具有 be possessed of 拥有 be in one s possession 或 be in the possession of 为 所有 归 所有 be in possession of sth 拥有 占用某物 have possession of 拥有 指买来或从别人那里买来 take possession of sth 拥有 占有 某物 拿到某物 警示误区 in possession of 表示主动 其主语通常是人 意为 占有 in the possession of 表示被动 其主语通常是物 意为 被 占有 类似短语还有 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由 负责 in control of 控制 in the control of 被 控制 典型例句 The police asked me if I possessed a gun 警察问我是否拥有一支 枪 朗文当代 The finance company now has possession of the house 该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权 朗文当代 The police went through all the dead girl s possessions 警方检查了死去女孩的所有物 朗文当代 The Philippine Islands were once a possession of the United States 菲律宾群岛曾经是美国的属地 美国传统 即学即用 He came here without friends or and made his fortune A possessions B possession C wealths D good 解析 本题考查名词用法辨析 wealth 是不可数名词 无复数 形式 good 后加 s 才是 财产 的意思 possession 作 财产 讲 时 常用复数形式 答案 A Twenty years ago his father was very rich and was a farm A in the possession of B in possession of C in the charge of D possessed 解析 本题考查 拥有 的正确表达法 in the possession of in the charge of 主语通常是物 意思都是 被谁所拥有 in possession of 主语是人 意思是 拥有 possessed 逻辑主语 是人 但它之前有 was 搭配不正确 答案 B 5 shoot vt hand in 上交 hand back 归还 hand out 分发 答案 A 2 stand up for 保护 维护 支持 精讲拓展 stand up 站立 耐久 耐用 stand for 代表 象征 容忍 允许 stand by 袖手旁观 支持 典型例句 It s high time we all stood up for our rights around here 我们大家现在急需行动起来 维护我们在这里的权利 剑桥高阶 The trees stood up pretty well to the frosts this winter 这些树经受住了今年冬天的霜冻 朗文当代 We will not stand for this sort of behavior young man 小伙子 我们不会容忍这种行为的 朗文当代 We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our schools 我们不会袖手旁观 听任他们关闭我们的学校 朗文当代 即学即用 Didn t anyone James and say it wasn t his fault A stand up for B make up for C stand up D stand for 解析 考查短语辨析 stand up for 支持维护 make up for 补偿 stand up 站立 stand for 代表 答案 A 完成句子 I won t this insolence 我决不容忍这种傲慢 无礼的行为 stand for 3 put forward 提议 提出 用心 爱心 专心7 精讲拓展 bring forward 提出 提前 显示 go forward 前进 发生 push forward 推进 挺进 勇猛前进 典型例句 The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration 你提出的建议值得认真考虑 剑桥高阶 As the army pushed forward the death toll mounted 随着部队的推进 死亡人数在增加 朗文当代 The meeting s been brought forward to Thursday 会议已经提前 到星期四举行 朗文 当代 即学即用 The committee put a proposal to reduce the wasting of time A forward B up C aside D up with 解析 put forward 提出 put up 张贴 悬挂 put aside 撇 开 put up with 忍受 句意为 委员会提出了减少浪费时 间的建议 答案 A An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been A look forward to B put forward C go forward D push forward 解析 look forward to 盼望 put forward 提出 go forward 前进 发生 push forward 推进 句意为 有 人已经提出一项测定火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议 答案 B 4 sort out 挑选出 处理 解决 精讲拓展 get sth sorted 把某事办妥 处理好 sort sth out from sth 理顺 整理 把 安排妥当 从 中 区分出来 辨别出来 sort sb out 整治 惩罚 收拾 某人 sort through sth for sth 翻查 归整 sort into 把 分成 警示误区 sort 作为名词意为 种类 类别 作为动词意为 分类 整理 引申意为 妥善处理 把 安排妥当 典型例句 It was just a silly quarrel that s now been sorted out 这只是一场无谓的争执 现在已经解决了 朗文当代 I ve been sorting through these old papers to see what can be thrown away 用心 爱心 专心8 我在整理这些旧文件 看看哪些可以扔掉 朗文当代 Let me get my hands on them I ll sort them out 等我来逮住他们 我要狠狠地收拾他们一番 朗文当代 Sort out any clothes you want to throw away and give them to me 把你打算扔掉的衣服拣出来给我 剑桥高阶 即学即用 This matter could be if they would just sit down and talk A sorted through B sorted into C sorted out D sorted by 解析 考查 sort 的固定搭配 句意为 如果他们能坐下来谈谈 的话 这件事情就可以得到解决 sort through 在 中查找 或翻找 sort into 把 分成 sort sth out 解决 处理 sort sth by 按 进行整理 分类 只有 C 项符合题意 答案 C 21 After his death his sister his personal belongings A sorted out B sorted into C sorted through D sort of 解析 考查 sort 的固定搭配 句意为 他死后 他妹妹整理了 他的 私人 财物 sort out sth 挑选出 sort into 把 分 成 sort through 在 中查找或翻找 sort of 有点 答案 C 5 keep off 减去 让开 不接近 精讲拓展 keep away 使离开 keep back 阻止 阻挡 隐瞒 某事 扣除 钱 keep down 控制 压制 keep out 关在门外 不准入内 keep to 坚持 保持 不离开 keep up 继续 坚持 典型例句 You keep away from my daughter 你离我女儿远点 朗文当代 You can use herbicides to keep down the weeds 你可以用除草剂控制杂草的生长 朗文当代 There was a notice saying Keep off the grass 那儿有一块告示 上面写着 勿踏草地 剑桥高阶 I don t think I can keep this up any longer 我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了 朗文当代 即学即用 22 oil or else it will perish your rubber boots A Keep back B Keep off C Keep down D Keep to 解析 考查 keep 的短语辨析 keep back 阻止 keep off 让 开 不接近 keep down 控制 keep to 坚持 句意为 远 用心 爱心 专心9 离油 否则它将损坏你的橡胶靴 答案 B 23 If we can t the schedule we ll be in a lot of trouble A keep to B keep back C keep off D keep out 解析 考查 keep 的短语辨析 keep to 坚持 keep back 阻 止 keep off 让开 不接近 keep out 关在门外 不准入 内 句意为 我们不按时完成计划就要倒 大 霉了 答案 A 6 come about 发生 精讲拓展 come across 被理解 偶然 遇见 come around round 恢复知觉 苏醒 come at sb 扑向某人 come by sth 设法得到 come down on sb 斥责 训斥 惩罚 come down to sb 从很久以前 流传下来 come along 进展 发展 come out 出版 发行 come up 上升 靠近 come up with sth 找到 答案 提出 come to an end 结束 典型例句 Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late 你怎么会迟到一个小时 对此你能做出什么解释呢 朗文当代 How s your English coming along 你英语学得怎么样 朗文当代 He came at me with a knife 他拿着刀子向我冲过来 剑桥高阶 即学即用 When he came to himself he couldn t remember how the accident A came across B came about C came along D came from 解析 句意为 当他醒来时 他记不起车祸是怎样发生的 come about 发生 产 生 符合句意 A C D 三项分别为 偶然遇见 出现 来到 来自某地 均不符 合题意 故选 B 项 答案 B 25 Jobs are hard to these days A come by B come up 用心 爱心 专心10 C come along D come across 解析 句意为 近来很难找到工作 come by 设法得到 come up 上升 靠近 come along 进展 发展 come across 被理解 偶然 遇见 答案 A No one has a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out A come up B come across C come up with D come out 解析 句意为 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释 come up 上 升 靠近 come across 被理解 偶然 遇见 come up with 找到 答案 提出 come out 出版 发行 答案 C 7 get one s own back 报复 精讲拓展 get back 返回 回去 回家 get sth back 寻回 找回 重新获得 丢失的东西 get back at sb 向某人报复 get back to sb 以后再答复 回复某人 get along 合得来 进展 get behind with sth 拖延 落后 get by on in with sth 靠 维持生计 勉强应付 get down to sth doing sth 开始做某事 开始认真注意某事 get at sb 通常用于进行时 一再批评 不断指责 老是数落某人 get over 从 疾病 痛苦的经历 中恢复过来 get through 熬过 设法对付 打通 警示误区 get back 本意为 拿回 找回 属于自己的东西 at 为介词 表示目标 对 着 向着 所以 get back at sb 表示 向某人报复 典型例句 If you get back in time you can come with us 如果你能及时赶回来 你就可以跟我们一起去 剑桥高阶 He got his old job back 他恢复了原职 朗文当 代 I ll get back at him one day 有一天我会报复他的 朗文当代 I can t give you a definite answer now but I ll get back to you about it 我现在不能给你明确的回答 但以后会再作答复的 朗文当代 I ve got a lot of work to do but I can t seem to get down to it 我有好多工作要做 可我好像就是没法安下心来去做 剑桥高阶 即学即用 完成句子 27 I ll find out and you 我查明之后 再答复你 28 After Christmas I m going to 用心 爱心 专心11 some serious job hunting 圣诞节后 我打算开始认真地找工作 get back to get down to 单项填空 29 He tricked me this time but I ll him one day A get over B get by C get back at D get through 解析 句意为 这次他欺骗了我 但总有一天我会报复他 的 get over 从 疾病 痛苦的经历 中恢复过来 get by on in with sth 靠 维持生计 勉强应付 get back at sb 向某人报复 get through 熬过 设法对付 打通 答案 C 1 Seldom has drumming caused such conflict 由于练鼓而引起 这样的纠纷是很少见的 精讲拓展 这是一个倒装句 seldom 很少 当 seldom 放在句首时 句 子要部分倒装 Never Seldom has there been so much protest against the bomb 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未 很少有过 Little does he realize how important this meeting is 他对这个会 议的重要性不甚了解 On no account must you accept any money if he offers it 他如要 给你钱 你可绝不能接受 当这种副词不在句首时 当然应该用正常词序 There has never seldom been so much protest against the bomb 从未 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动 He little realizes how important this meeting is 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性 比较 我一直很少跟他说话 财富鲜与幸福有关 1 倒装的原因 当表示否定含义的副词位于句首时 引起句子倒装 下面是一些常引起句子倒装的表示否 定含义的副词 seldom 很少 little 很少 rarely 很少 难得 hardly 几乎不 never 从不 on no account 没任务条件 等 2 倒装后的句子结构 副词 助动词 主语 谓语动词 其它 用心 爱心 专心12 Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office 他难得去什么地方 除了他的办公室 以外 副词 be 动词 主语 其它 Never is he interested in that 他对那个从不感兴趣 即学即用 30 Hardly to school late these days A does she go B she does go C she goes D goes she 解析 因为 hardly 位于句首 所以要把助动词 does 提前构成部 分倒装 答案 A 31 Little like playing the piano when he was a boy A he does B does he C did he D he did 解析 因为否定词 little 位于句首 所以要把助动词 did 提前构成 部分倒装 答案 C 32 Never fond of music A is he B does he C did he D has he 解析 固定短语 be fond of 喜欢 答案 A 2 It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning 在慎重考虑之后 我们给了杨明一个建议 精讲拓展 该句是一个强调句 强调的是时间状语 only after careful consideration 原句是 We gave Yang Ming a warning only after careful consideration 强调句型 It is that 可用于强 调主语 宾语 状语等句子成分 London will host the 2012 Olympic Games 伦敦将主办 2012 年奥运会 原句 It is London that will host the 2012 Olympic Games 将主办 2008 年奥运会的是伦敦 强调主语 It is the 2012 Olympic Games that London will host 伦敦将主办的是 2012 年奥运会 强调宾语 It is in 2012 that London will host the Olympic 伦敦主办奥运会将是在 2012 年 强调时间状语 用法归类 强调句的用法 1 连接词通常用 that 强调 人 主语 时可用 who 2 用于强调主语 宾语 状语等句子成分 3 时态分为两类 如果原句是现在时态或将来时态 用 It is that 的句型 如果原句是过去时态 用 It was that 的句型 4 强调句中的 It is 不可缩写为 It s 用法拓展 强调句的疑问句 1 一般疑问句 Is Was it 被强调的部分 that 句子的其他部分 Is it in 2012 that the next Olympic Games will be held 下一届奥运会是在 2012 年 举行吗 用心 爱心 专心13 2 特殊疑问句 疑问词 is was it 被强调的部分 that 句子的其他部分 When was it that the Gulf War broke out 海湾战争究竟是在什么时候爆发的 即学即用 33 It is Harry Potter has just been published A that B which C who D when 解析 句意 刚出版的是 哈里 波特 7 从该题结构看 这是一个强调句 需选用适当的连接词 排除 B D 因 which 和 when 不作强调句的连接词 该句强调的不是人名 而是书名 排除 C 答案 A 34 It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me A which B as C what D that 解析 此句为强调句型 被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said 句意为 让我生气的不是他说的话 而是他话中的意 思 答案 D 35 It was back home after the experiments A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 解析 此句为 not until 句式的强调结构 it be not until that 句 式的强调结构 答案 C 3 Eighty year old retired tailor James Mckay spent Saturday night in jail after hitting thirty year old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick 八十岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯 麦 奇 在用拐杖打了三十岁的科斯 史密斯的头之后 在监狱里 度过了星期六的夜晚 精讲拓展 句中 after 与 hitting 之间省略了主语 即原句应为 after he hit 在从属连词 while when after before if once 等 引导的状语从句中 当从句主语与主句主语一致 从句主语可 以省略 当从句中动作由主语自身发出时 可用 连词 v ing 形式 结构省略 分为两种情形 一是省略主语 动 词变为 v ing 形式 表主动 另一种是省略主语和 be 动词 表 主动且正在进行 After watching TV he went to bed 看完电视后 他就睡觉了 watch 由 he 发出 表主动 省略从句中的 he watch 变为 watching You should brush your teeth before going to bed 你睡觉前应该刷牙 表主动 When meeting foreigners she does not know what to say 遇见外国人时 她不知道该说什么 表主动 用心 爱心 专心14 Don t watch TV while you are doing your homework 做作业的时候不要看电视 表主动且正在进行 关键点拨 当从句中主语是动作的承受者时 你知道用什么省略结构吗 当从句中主语是动作的承受者时 表被动 可用 连词 过去分词 结构 省略主语和 be 动词 When it is heated water will turn into vapor 水加热时 会变成水蒸气 it water 是 heat 这一动作的承受者 表被动 省略 it is If we are given more time we can do it better 如果多给点时间 我们能把这事儿做 得更好 Once they are hit by CIH computers will break down 一旦遭受 CIH 病毒的攻击 电脑就会死机 they computers 即学即用 36 Even though more money you cannot possibly run the company well A provide B providing C provided D to provide 解析 考查连词引导省略性从句的用法 even though 是连 词 后面没有主语 说明已经省略 动词应选用 v ing 或 v ed 排除 A D 从句意看 you 是 被提供 要用 v ed 表 被动 答案 C 37 My friend Mary is beautiful girl and girl everyone likes to work with A a a B a the C the a D the the 解析 很容易误选 B 认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词 第 二次提到就应该用定冠词 但其实最佳答案是 A 句中第 二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的 此句实为一省略句 补充 完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with 答案 A 38 If the weather is fine we ll go If A not not B no no C not no D no not 解析 If not not 为 If the weather is NOT fine we will NOT go 之省略 句意为 如果天气好 我们就去 如果天气 不好 我们就不去 该句的特点是 后句与前句的用词和 句式完全相同 只是前句为肯定 后句为否定 为了简洁起 见 于是将后句与前句相同部分省略 只保留否定词 not 答案 A 4 We d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers when suddenly so much water would come from above that we d be as wet as if we d showered with our clothes on 我们本来开开 心心地坐在那里看报纸 突然间很多水从天而降 我们就好 像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透 精讲拓展 用心 爱心 专心15 1 这是一个由 when 连接的并列句 第一个并列分句是 we d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers 在第二个并列分 句中 suddenly so much water would come from above 是主 句 that we d be as wet 是结果状语从句 as if we d showered with our clothes on 是方式状语从句 when 作为并列连词 表示 就在这时 发生了另外的一件事 常常用于下面的三种情况 sb be doing sth when sth Happened 某人正干某事 这时发生了另外一件事 sb be about to do sth when sth Happened 某人正要干某事 这时发生了另外一件事情 sb had done sth when sth Happened 某人刚干完某事 这时发生了另外一件事情 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out 我们正在看电视 突然电灯灭了 He was about to leave when the telephone rang 他正要离开 忽然电话铃响了 They had just arrived home when it began to rain 他们刚到家 天就开始下雨了 警示误区 when 可以作从属连词 引导时间状语从句 意为 当 时候 也可以作并列 连词 意为 就在这时 相当于 at that moment and then 引起的句子不能放在句首 We were about to start when it rained 我们正要开始 就下雨了 2 as if 好像 相当于 as though 用于引导从句 该句中用的是虚拟语气 用虚拟 语气时 表示非真实的情况 以 as if as though 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句 有时用虚拟语气 若表示与现在 事实相反 谓语动词用一般过去时 若表示与过去事实相反 用过去完成时 表示可能与 将来事实相反 用 would might could 动词原形 He acts as if he knew me 他显得认识我似的 They treat me as though I were a stranger 他们待我如陌生人 He talks as if he had been abroad 他说起话来好像曾经出过国 特别提示 从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实 也可用陈述语气 It looks as if we ll be late 我们似乎要迟到了 It looks as if it s going to snow 看样子好像要下雪了 It sounds as if he loves the girl very much 听起来他似乎很爱那个女孩 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了 注意 It isn t as if 的翻译 It isn t as if he were poor 他不像穷的样子 或他又不穷 It isn t as if you were going away for good 又不是你离开不回来了 即学即用 39 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion A when B while C since D once 解析 考查连词用法 句意为 Jasmine 正和她的家人在一 用心 爱心 专心16 个野生生物园里度假 这时被一只狮子咬了腿 A B C D 四个选项中 只有 A 项 when 可以用作并列连词 意为 就在那 这时 其他无此用法 答案 A 40 It looks it isn t clean enough to bathe here A so that B as if C as well as D as long as 解析 so that 为了 as if 好像 as well as 也 象 一样 好 as long as 只要 句意为 看起来水好像不干净 不能游泳 答案 B 41 He talked as if he to America A has gone B had gone C had been D has been 解析 因为主句是一般过去时 那么从句就是对过去的虚拟 所以要 用过去完成时 又因为表示曾经去过 已经回来了 所以选 had been 答案 C 1 It s very kind of you to me a moment A spare B protect C preserve D get 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 你能为我抽出一点时间 真是太好了 spare 抽出 匀出 时间 构成 spare sb sth 词 组 protect 保护 preserve 保存 get 得到 获得 后 三项都不符合句意 答案 A 2 She s very sad She feels she s always being A got by B got down C got at D got into 解析 考查 get 词组辨析 句意为 她很伤心 她感到自己 总是受人数落 get at sb 一再批评 不断指责 老是数 落 get by 靠 维持生计 设法过活 get sb down 使 悲伤 使沮丧 get sb into sth 使限于 处于 只有 C 符 合句意 答案 C 3 The government managed to the new law despite strong opposition A get around B get through C get over D get across 解析 动词短语辨析 句意为 尽管遭到强烈反对 政府还 是设法使新法案得到通过 get around 到处走动 消息传 开 get over 克服 困难 从 中恢复过来 get across 使 理解 根据句意答案为 B 答案 B 4 The opponents were the ball for most of the match 用心 爱心 专心17 A in the possession of B in possession of C in the possession by D in possession by 解析 in possession of 拥有 在某人的控制下 句意 为 比赛大多数时间由对手控球 答案 B 5 The former captain was unwilling to the command of his ship though a new one had been appointed A pass over B hand over C take over D pass on 解析 句意为 虽然新船长已经任命 但原船长不愿交出指 挥权 hand over 移交 符合句意 A C D 三项分别为 避免 提及 或考虑 接管 递给 答案 B 6 The international agreement encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit was signed on February 27 A intending to B being intended to C intended to D to intend to 解析 intend 为 定下目标或计划 是一个及物动词 intend 的逻辑主语是 agreement 二者之间是被动关系 所 以用 intended 作定语 若改为定语从句 则是 which was intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit 答案 C 7 I was too busy so I failed to come to her aid Oh you A should have kept your word B broke your words C had your words D don t keep your promise 解析 句意为 我太忙了 所以没有能够帮助她 噢 你本该遵守诺言 word 当诺言讲 一般用单数形式 把 D 项中的 don t 改为 didn t 也可选 答案 A 8 The policemen have orders to the murderer if he resists being arrested A shoot B shoot at C fire D fire at 解析 句意为 警察接到命令 如果杀人犯拒捕 立即开 枪击毙 shoot 作及物动词时当 射死 讲 符合题意 shoot at 和 fire at 都当 向 射击 即只强调动作 fire 作及物动词时 其宾语不能是人 答案 A 9 Is it wise to violence to children on TV A exhibit B display C expose D show 解析 句意为 让孩子们目睹电视上的暴力 镜头 明智吗 expose 是 暴露 的意思 因此 C 项正确 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心18 10 If you can t the difficulty yourself I will ask Tom to help you A make out B sort out C figure out D pick out 解析 从句的意思是 如果你自己不能解决这个问题 四个 选项中只有 sort out 有 解决问题 之意 因此 B 项正确 答案 B 强 调 结 构 强调句结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 此结构强调的 成分仅限于主语 宾语和状语 不能是定语或谓语 强调人时可用 who 或 that