2012高考英语总复习 经典易错题会诊与试题预测 第二部分单项填空 考点9名词性从句

用心 爱心 专心1 第二部分第二部分 单项填空单项填空 考点考点 9 9 名词性从句名词性从句 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 that 引导的宾语从句 wh 引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句 that 和 wh 引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型 获 that wh 疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句中 从句部分的语序要用陈述语序 不能用凝问语序 that 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 Whether 和 if 在名词性从句中的用法区别 经典易错题会诊经典易错题会诊 命题角度命题角度 1 1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 1 典型例题 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game A why B wtat C who D that 考场错解 B 或 D 专家把脉 许多考生都误以为 what 在本题中充当 failed 的宾语 或认为空格后不缺 成分 故选 B 或 D 实际上就本题而言 不难看出句意为 玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在 比赛中失败的文章 所以应该选用强调原因的 why 对症下药 A 2 典型例题 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do A how B after C what D when 考场错解 B 专家把脉 很多考生都认为应选 after 事实上从句子结构可知 空缺处应填引导宾 词从句的引导词 作 do 的宾语 同时该词还是从句中 do 的宾语 因此 应该选用 what 对症下药 C 3 典型例题 made the school proud was more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities A What because B What that C That what D That because 考场错解 A 专家把脉 许多考生由于受汉语思维方式的影响 选 A because 用来强调原因 构成 因果关系 本题主要是考查主语从句和表语从句 What 用在句首引导主语从句 充当句子 成分 而 that 不充当句子成分 只起连结作用 对症下药 B 4 典型例题 His ability has never been in doubt the question is he is prepared to work hard A whether B if C that D where 考场错解 B 专家把脉 很多同学对 whether 和 if 的用法一知半解 尽管二者都有 是否 的意思 但在主语 表语或同位语从句中只能用 whether 不能用 if 对症下药 A 5 典型例题 He can t answer the question hegot the money 用心 爱心 专心2 A what B that C how D where 考场错解 B 专家把脉 许多考生知道这是一个同位语从句 在定性思维中认为同位语从句用出 at 引导 事实上同位语从句也可用 when where why 等来引导 不一定只用 that 对症下药 C 专家会诊专家会诊 1 that 引导名词性从句时 在从句中无意义 不作成分 只起到连接作用 在宾语从 句中可省略 He told me that he would leave soon 2 what 与出 at 在名词性从句中的区别 Right What he said was true 这是一个主语从句 what 在从句中作动词 said 的宾词 意思是 话 或 事 此句中不能用 that That he came late made the teacher angry 这个句子还是主语从句 从句中意思完整 所以用 that 来引导 起到一个标志作用 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 I try to understand prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich A that B what C it D whether 答案答案 B 解析解析 what 引导宾语从句 2 Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life A that B this C it D what 答案答案 D 解析解析 what 引导宾语从句 3 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and I could have the money without delay A what B that C 不填 D whether 答案答案 B 解析解析 what 只起连结词作用 本身无义 1I have found out they will ask to lead the vic tory march on Saturday A when B where C whom D what 答案答案 C 解析解析 whom 引导一个宾语从句 在宾语从句中又作 ask 的宾语 5 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem A that what B that that C when that D when that 答案答案 A 解析解析 这是一个带有宾语从句的加强调句型 主句是 not until 句型 命题角度命题角度 2 2 thatthat 引导的宾语从句 引导的宾语从句 wh wh 引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从 句句 用心 爱心 专心3 1 典型例题 As soon as he comes back I will tell him when and see him A you will come B will you come C you come D do you come 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题是 when 引导的一个宾语从句 在名词性从句中 其从句部分一律用陈 述语序 故应该用 you will come 对症下药 A 2 典型例题庆 The old lady s hand shook frequenfiy She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before and only because of this she had been forced to give up her job A when how B how when C how how D why why 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题考查的是动词 explain 后引导的宾语从句的引导词选用 第一空用 how 较易 但第二空很多考生填 when 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语 故此处用 when 明 显不对 仍然用 how 引导 即 她是如何被迫放弃工和的 对症下药 C 3 典型例题 The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time A if finished B that finish C whether finished D what finished 考场错解 A 或 C 专家把脉 许多考生认为 A C 答案均讲得通 即 任务是否要以接时完成 但本题由 于受 ordered 这个词的限制 应该选 B 其中 finish 为 should finish 的省略形式 对症下药 B 4 典型例题 Most of the university students are confident they can get a good job with higher pay A whether B that C where D when 考场错解 A 或 C 专家把脉 部分考生由于不知 confident 的含义 因而给做本题造成麻烦 confident 为 有信心的 信心十足的 作表语时其后跟 that 引导的宾语从句 对症下药 B 5 典型例题都 We find necessary we practise English every day A it B it that C it s D it s that 考场错解 A 或 D 专家把脉 许多考生认为 necessary 是一个形容词 故前面该用 be 动词 事实上当主 语的谓动词为 make find see 等时 用 it 替换从句 此时 it 用作形式宾语 对症下药 B 专家会诊专家会诊 1 出 at 引导的宾语从句出 at 常用来引导宾语从句 通常 that 可以省略 He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow 他已经告诉我他明天要去上 海 注意 在 demand order suggest decide 等表示要求 命令 建议 决定等意义的 用心 爱心 专心4 动词后 hat 从句 常用 should 动词原形 的结构 2 wh 引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he has told you 我想知道他告诉了你什么 3 形容词后所跟的宾语从句 某些动态形容词 afraid confident aware certain sure doubtful 等 在句中做 表语时 后面可跟宾语从句 例句 I am confident that I can get the job 我有信心我可以得到这份工作 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 We can t figure out quite a number of insects birds and animals are dying out A that B as C why D when 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查宾语从句 figureout 意为 计算出 动词和宾语从句之间明显要一个表示原 因的关系副词 why 2 A modem city has been set up in was a waste land ten years ago A what B which C that D where 答案答案 A 解析解析 what 此时作介词 set up in 的宾词并在宾词从句中充当主语 3 Mr Smith suggested that all of the students their exercise books A handed in B should hand in C handing in D that hand in 答案答案 B 解析解析 尽管动词 suggest 用了过去式 但 suggest 后若跟宾语从句 则从句部分应用 shoulddo 结构 4 After five hours drive they reached they thought was the place they d been dreaming of A that B where C which D what 答案答案 D 解析解析 reach 后缺少宾语 所以后面接的是宾语从句 在宾语从句中又缺少主语 5 It is certain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem A whether B that C if D when 答案答案 B 解析解析 某些特殊形容词 如 sure certain doubtful 等 后可用 that 来引导宾语从句 命题角度命题角度 3 3 thatthat 和和 wh wh 引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型 1 典型例题 After Yany Liwei succeeded in circling the earth our astronauts desire to do is walk in space A where B what C that D how 考场错解 C 或 D 专家把脉 本题考查主语从句 首先排除 C 因为该主语从句缺成分 而 that 不充当 任何成分的 where 和 how 只能充当状语成分 而本句缺少 do 的宾语 因此应选 B 对症下药 B 2 典型例题 has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month 用心 爱心 专心5 A As B It C What D That 考场错解 A 或 C 专家把脉 考生误以为是定语从句 把 that 后的内容部分当作一句话用作先行词 如 果改成 has been announced we shall have our 用 As 尚可 本句应该用 It 充当 形式主语 真正的主语是 that 之后的内容 对症下药 B 3 典型例题 It is a shame we lost that expensive car A that B when C as D if 考场错解 B 或 D 专家把脉 很多考生不知道 It 在本句中作形式主语 本句实际上是 It is was a 名 词 that 结构 对症下药 A 4 典型例题 seems to be a fact he didn t go to attend the meeting A That that B What that C It which D It that 考场错解 A 或 B 专家把脉 考生易误以为用 that 放在句首 来引导主语从句 事实上本题是 It seems happens appears that 句型 h 在句中充当形式主语 对症下药 D 5 典型例题 I have done is only for you A What B Why C Whatever D Where 考场错解 专家把脉 许多考生认为此题用 What 引导主语从匀 事实上从句意角度分析会发现应 该用 Whatever 意为我做的任何事都是为了你 对症下药 C 专家会诊专家会诊 1 that 引导的主语从句 that 引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末 在实际应用中常常采用 it 形式 主语形式 That he passed the English test is true It is true that he passed the English test 2 形式主语的四个主要句型 It be 名词 that 从句 It is a pity that 可惜的是 用于此句型的名词还有 fact shame honor question 等 It be 形容词 that 从句 It is certain that 很肯定 可用于此句型的形容词还有 clear better natural important neeessary It be 动词的过去分词 that 从句 It is said that 据说 可用于此句型的过去分词还有 believed known reported 等 It 不及物动词 that 从句 如 It seems that 好像是 似乎 可用于此句型的不及物动词还有 happen appear 等 考场思维训练考场思维训练 用心 爱心 专心6 1 there is life on another planet is almost impossible A How B That C why D Whether 答案答案 B 解析解析 That 引导主语从句 2 in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next week A It says B It is said C It has said D He is said 答案答案 B 解析解析 构成 his was 十过去分词 that 结构 3 is still a secret when the president will make a public speech A That B He C What D It 答案答案 D 解析解析 It 充当形式主语 when 引导主语从句 4 China is a developing country is known to all A That B When C If D Why 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题是一个主语从句 由于主语部分不缺成分 故用 that 来引导 5 the hidden gun was needed A Where discovering B When to find C How much finding D How to discover 答案答案 A 解析解析 Where 引导的是主语从句 后 空考查惯用法 need 作 需要 讲时 后接动名词主 动或被动结构 命题角度命题角度 4 4 由由 thatthat wh wh 疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句 同位语疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句 同位语 从句从句 1 典型例题 A stroy goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court A when B where C what D that 考场错解 C 专家把脉 同位语从句考查 本题若从句紧跟在 story 后面 就比较容易看出成分 而为避免句子头重脚轻 把 story 与它的同位语分隔开了 where when what 不引导同 位语从句 故最佳选项为 D 类似的句子还有 Word came that the Mayor would come to visit our school 对症下药 D 2 典型例题京 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game oh that s A what makes me feel excited B whatever feels me about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited 考场错解 C 或 D 专家把脉 B 项本身表达有误 考生选 C 或 D 则没有完全弄清本题的含义 答语中表 达的意思并不是 如何 感觉 也不是 何时 感觉到兴奋 而是说 那就是使我倍感兴 用心 爱心 专心7 奋的原因 兴奋之处 对症下药 A 3 典型例题 There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like A that B which C of which D what 考场错解 B 专家把脉 考生认为用 which 来引导一个定语从句 事实上本题是一个同位语从句 中心词是 feeling 若理解成定语从句 删去定语部分以后该句句意不通 对症下药 A 4 典型例题江 The question he asked was the electrical equipment should be stored A what B which C where D because 考场错解 D 专家把脉 考生忽略了题目所给予的信息 本题空缺处之后部分成分齐全 根据句意 可以用表地点的 where 来引导表语从句 句意为 他问电力设备应安置在那儿 对症下药 C 5 典型例题 The question is we should ask them for help A that B whether C if D why 考场错解 C 专家把脉 从句意角度不难看出应该填表示 是否 能否 这个含义的词 值得注意 的是订不能引导表语从句 故选 B 对症下药 B 专家会诊专家会诊 1 that 引导的表语从句 基本结构 主语 系动词 that 从句例句 The fact is that we have lost the game 2 wh 疑问词引导的表语从句 That is why I tell you the news 那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因 3 从属连词 as if boecause just as 等引导的表语从句 It is because I have ever heard of the story 那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事 4 同位语从句 同位语从句通常由 that 引导 可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice demand doubt fact hope idea information message news order problem promise question repuest suggestion truth wish word 等 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming A because B why because C that D why whether 答案答案 C 解析解析 第一空所填人的词引导定语从句 由于作 gave 的宾词 可以省去 第二空用 that 引 导表语从句 2 The possbility the majority of the labor force will work at home is 用心 爱心 专心8 often discussed A which B C that D what 答案答案 C 解析解析 that 引导同位语从句 中心问为 possibility 3 He doesn t know is he was born A that where B that what C where that D what where 答案答案 A 解析解析 that where 分别引导宾语从句 表语从句 4 What she wants to know is dress she should buy A that B what C which D why 答案答案 C 解析解析 本题考查表语从句用法 从句意看 应该是表选择关系 即 想买哪件衣服 5 He asked the question this material can stand high temperature A what B why C whether D when 答案答案 C 解析解析 本题考查同位语从句 用 whether 引导 意为 这种材料能否耐高温 探究开放题预测探究开放题预测 预测角度预测角度 1 1 名词性从句中 从句部分的语序要用陈述语序 不能用疑问语序名词性从句中 从句部分的语序要用陈述语序 不能用疑问语序 1 经典题 These photographs will show you A what our village looks like B what does our village look like C how our village look like D how does our village look like 解题思路 本题中空格部分明显作动词 show 的宾语 由于 look like 是及物动词短语 本句中缺少宾语 故应选用能充当宾语的 what 排除 C D 答案 在 A B 答案中 由于 what 引导的从句作宾语 即是一个宾语从句 所以应该用陈述语序 B 项显然是疑问语序 解答 A 预测角度预测角度 2 2 thatthat 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 2 The news our team won the match was true A if B that C whether D why 解题思路 在本句中 that 在从句中不作成分 删去后为 The news was true 意思 完整 因此是个同位语从句 判断是定语从句还是同位语从句 关键看出 at 从句部分有无 意义 是否作句子成分 解答 B 预测角度预测角度 3 3 WhetherWhether 和和 ifif 在名词性从句中的用法区别在名词性从句中的用法区别 3 we ll go camping next week depends on the weather A If B Whether C That D Where 解题思路 尽管 whether 和 if 都作 如果 是否 理解 但订不能引导主语从句 同 位语从句和表语从句 而 whether 却可以引导 解答 B 用心 爱心 专心9 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 Can you tell me A who is that woman B who the woman is C whom is the woman D that woman is 答案答案 B 解析解析 who 引导宾语从句 应用陈述语序 2 Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary A that B if C whether D that if 答案答案 D 解析解析 that 引导同位语从句 同位语从句中还包含一个 if 引导的条件状语从句 3 There is some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time A that B if C what D whether 答案答案 D 解析解析 doubt 意为 怀疑 其后的从句只能用 whether 而不能用 if 引导 若前面有否定词 则用 that 引导 考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练 I I 单项选择 单项选择 1 The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once A be B must be C would be D had to be 答案答案 A 解析解析 某些动词 如 demand suggest order 等后接 that 从句时用 should do 结构 should 可以省略 2 We all agree with him on he said A what B that C why D how 答案答案 A 解析解析 置于介词后的宾语从句一般不用 that 引导 本句充当 said 的宾语 故用 what 3 We must do well the party assigns us to do A that B what C which D those 答案答案 B 解析解析 充当 do 的宾语 作句子成分 此时不能用 that 4 I will give this dictionary to wants to have it A whomever B whoever C whatever D wherever 答案答案 B 解析解析 空缺处既作 to 的宾语 同时又作后一分句的主语 此时只能用 whoever 若用 whomever 则从句缺少主语 5 I m sorry your mother is iii A whom B if C that D how 答案答案 C 解析解析 主语 be 形容词 that 结构 6 We think it important we should keep the balance of nature A whether B what C that D which 答案答案 B 用心 爱心 专心10 解析解析 that 引导宾语从句后置 it 为形式宾语 7 I hope happy while you are here A you to be B for your being C you will be D you being 答案答案 C 解析解析 希望某人做某事 不可用 hope sb to do sth hope 后不接动名词结构 但可接宾语 从句 8 We all know the news he told her A to which B C what D at that 答案答案 B 解析解析 定语从句 9 Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week A what B that C whether D when 答案答案 B 解析解析 同位词从句 that 不充当成分 10 Things were not they seemed to be A what B because C that D where 答案答案 A 解析解析 what 引导表语从句 11 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as ifit A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 答案答案 C 解析解析 在 as if 引导的表语从句中 谓动词有时 可用虚拟语气 如本题中 铅笔似乎断了 实际上未断 12 The reason I plan to go is if I don t A because she will be disappointed B that she will be disappointed C because she will be disappointed D on account of she will have a disappointed 答案答案 B 解析解析 that 引导表语从句 13 the old man s sons wanted to know was the gold had been hidden A That what B What where C What that D What if 答案答案 B 解析解析 What 引导主语从句 Where 引导表语从句 14 knows the truth will tell you about it A Who that B Whoever C Whom that D That who 答案答案 B 解析解析 Whoever 引导主语从句 15 It worried her a bit her hair was tunrning grey 用心 爱心 专心11 A while B that C if D for 答案答案 B 解析解析 it 是形式主语 that 用来引导真正的主语 此时不可省略 16 is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization A Which B What C As D It 答案答案 D 解析解析 it 充当形式主语 17 The fact she works hard is well known to us A that B what C why D which 答案答案 A 解析解析 同位语从句 18 The mountain is no longer it used to be A which B that C as D what 答案答案 D 解析解析 what 引导表语从句 同时作句子成分 此时不能用 that 19 We know little about the young lady except you told me A what B that C how D 答案答案 A 解析解析 what 引导介词宾语从句 同时作 told 的宾语 20 proves that my advice is right A It will happen that B That has happened C What has happened D When it happened 答案答案 C 解析解析 what 引导主语从句 21 I know nothing about her except she is from Canada A how B when C that D why 答案答案 C 解析解析 that 作介词宾语从句 22 What a pity is you didn t arrive by daylight A there because B it that C he when D that for 答案答案 B 解析解析 it 充当形式主语 此句结构可还原成 It is a pity that 23 we can t get seems better than we have A What what B What that C That that D That what 答案答案 A 解析解析 前一个 what 引导主语从句 且作 get 的宾语 后一个 what 作 have 的宾语 24 It s not yet clear of those will be chosen to do the job A that B whom C which D whose 答案答案 C 解析解析 Which 表选择关系 引导主语从句 让为形式主语 25 It is probable he told her everything A who B which C why D that 用心 爱心 专心12 答案答案 D 解析解析 It is was 形容词 that 结构 26 you go or stay make any no differences A If B When C That D Whether 答案答案 D 解析解析 引导主语从句时不能和 If 27 It doesn t matter I rest or not A if B whether C that D when 答案答案 B 解析解析 whether 和 or not 连用 if 则不可 28 is still a secret when the president will make a public speech A That B He C What D It 答案答案 D 解析解析 it 充当形式主语 29 It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey A while B that C if D whether 答案答案 B 解析解析 that 引导主语从句 it 此时为形式主语 30 breaks the law should be punished A No matter who B Whoever C All D Who 答案答案 B 解析解析 whoever 引导主语从句 no matter who 虽语 意相同 但不能引导主语从句 31 is to practise using English often A That you should do B Which you should do C What you should do D Whatever you do 答案答案 C 解析解析 what 引导主语从句 32 I believe you ve done your best and things will be proved A that B C what that D that 答案答案 D 解析解析 同一个动词后带两个 that 引导的宾语从句时 前一个 that 可省略 但后一个 that 要保留 33 The fire destroyed was in the building A all B what C that D which 答案答案 B 解析解析 what 引导宾语从句 34 She dresses well but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don t go with each other very well A even if B whether C that D if 答案答案 C 解析解析 that 引导表语从句 35 The suggestion students should learn some practical English is worth considering 用心 爱心 专心13 A if B which C D that 答案答案 D 解析解析 同位语从句 36 they don t like us is very clear A What B That C Which D Where 答案答案 B 解析解析 that 引导主语从句 可省 因为主语成分齐全 37 yon ve all had a wonderful vacation A It would be good that B It is good that C It was good that D It will be good that 答案答案 B 解析解析 It is was 形容词 that 结构 38 the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting A It sems that B It seem that C It seems D It seemed 答案答案 A 解析解析 It seems seemed that 结构 39 Has it been announced the planes are to take off A when B if C which D what 答案答案 A 解析解析 when 引导主语从句 it 为形式主语 40 It has not been decided yet the meeting will start A when B why C where D now 答案答案 A 解析解析 when 引导主语从句 41 I don t doubt he will come A that B if C what D whether 答案答案 A 解析解析 doubt 前有否定词时 只能用 that 引导 42 It s not clear he did it A who B which C whom D why 答案答案 A 解析解析 why 引导主语从句 43 I missed a word here in the sentence Well that s you were mistaken A when B what C where D why 答案答案 D 解析解析 where 引导表语从句 44 There are three books on the desk I don t know one he will choose A whose B which C that what D what 答案答案 C 解析解析 表选择关系 45 The old man was shocked by had happened to her son A whom B which C what D that 用心 爱心 专心14 答案答案 C 解析解析 what 作介词宾语 46 Never take for granted that I will help you A that B it C which D that 答案答案 B 解析解析 it 在本句中充当形式宾语 that 后的从句才是真正宾语 47 Jack said to meet the American friends A he pleased B he is pleased C that he was pleased D what he was pleased 答案答案 C 解析解析 that 引导宾语从句 作 said 的宾语 48 Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others A that B how C when D which 答案答案 B 解析解析 how 表方式 即 如何帮助别人 49 The green typewriter is mine Do you know whose typewriter A is this blue one B this blue one C is this blue D this blue one is 答案答案 D 解析解析 名词性从句中从句部分要用陈述语序 50 It depends on we have enough time A if B ff or not C that D whether 答案答案 D 解析解析 if 不能引导主语从句 表语从句和宾语从句 当表达 是否 时只能用 whether 完型填空完型填空 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive Suddenly I 51 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction 52 he knew me The man had a newspaper 53 in front of him which he was 54 to read but I could 55 that he was keeping an eye on me when the waiter brought my 56 the man was clearly puzzled 困惑 by the 57 way in which the waiter and I 58 each other He seened even more puzzled as 59 went on and it became 60 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me Finally he got