2011年高考英语复习训练 Unit 2 新人教版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 2 2 UnitUnit 2 2 用所给的词的正确形式填空 1 You re yourself if you think it s OK to smoke Stop making a of yourself foolish 答案 fooling fool 2 As a good you must be highly in order to win a compete 答案 competitor competitive competition 3 She was one of the 3 hundred who competed for the only post in that company However she impressed all the three in the first three minutes of the interview interview 答案 interviewees interviewers 4 The young act was awarded the most promise newcomer 最 有前途新人奖 for her part of the movie 答案 actress promising 5 It was a wonderful Italian movie filmed in But unfortunately there were no subtitles 字幕 of either English or Chinese It s all to me Greek 答案 Greece Greek It s all Greek to me 意为 我一窍不通 完成句子 1 I went to see my grandfather 每几周 答案 every few weeks 2 He decided to travel by car 而不是 by train 答案 instead of rather than 3 He never listens to anything expect when it 有关系 himself 答案 relates to is related to 4 Since he has decided to go there nothing will 改变他的主意 答案 change his mind 5 At last he 成功解决了 this problem 答案 succeeded in working out managed to work out 6 I would 用车接你 at the school gate 答案 pick you up 7 It s said that they 已经结婚 10 年了 答案 have been married for ten years 8 Tom admitted having cheated in the exam 答案下次不 会这样了 答案 promising not to do that next time 9 He is hoping to 参加演讲比赛 答案 compete in the speech contest 10 The president 在电视上接受访谈 last night 答案 gave an interview on TV 语法填空 2008 年佛山二模改编 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在 空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th 2007 and 1 shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings 2 two world famous artists Pablo Picasso 3 Candido Poninari 4 are worth millions of dollars Images from 用心 爱心 专心2 the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5 09 a m 5 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change 换岗 They broke through two glass doors 6 run to the museum s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms somehow 7 avoid nearby guards The alarm never rang and by 5 12 a m they were making their escape After 8 the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 9 own collection He was not rich enough to buy the paintings 10 he was wealthy said the lead police officer Marcos Gomes de Moura 1 解析 第二分句前有 and 说明前后句为并列句 用人称代词 it 代替前句内容 答案 it 2 by 3 and 4 解析 第二分句前无连词 说明此处是非限制性定语从句 用 which 引导 答案 which 5 解析 引导时间状语从句 意思是 当博物馆的保安换班的时候 答案 when 6 解析 broke ran grabbed 三个动词作并列谓语 答案 ran 7 解析 现在分词作结果状语 答案 avoiding 8 that 9 his 10 their 阅读理解 A 2009 年安徽 B The year 2009 is the Year of Ox The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China In the farming economy 经济 oxen are the major animals pulling plows 犁 Of course the good of oxen is not limited to plowing In fact they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads Besides the whole body of an ox is full of treasures Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes With all these qualities oxen are regarded as generous creatures In the past oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese Even today oxen still play a special part in some folk activities For example some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13 They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members In order to express their love for oxen people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar 农历 and during their run they will take their oxen along which indicates they regard the creature as human Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal In addition the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation 语篇解读 牛年说牛 文章介绍了有关牛的一些民间文化 1 The words boats on land underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to A animals for taking goods B creatures for pulling plows C treasures of the folk culture 用心 爱心 专心3 D tools in the farming economy 解析 猜测词义题 由第二段中的 they are seen as ability to carry loads 内容可以得出答案 介词 for 是对前面作解释说明 为什么牛被看成陆地之舟 答案 A 2 From the third paragraph we know that A oxen are no more important today than in the past B ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup C oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month 解析 理解判断题 由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案 答案 C 3 Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs A The special role of oxen in farming B People s respect and love for oxen C The practical value of an ox s body D The contribution of oxen to the economy 解析 细节判断题 由文章最后一段最后一句话可得出答案 答案 B 4 Why does the author write the text A To stress the importance of oxen in farming B To introduce the Chinese folk culture C To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox D To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen 解析 写作意图题 由文章内容可知 作者是为了介绍有关牛的一些民间文化 答案 B B 2009 年江苏 D Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall What do you think caused this change in colour It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields ComponentsComponents ofof SoilSoil Soil is made up of a number of layers 层 each having its own distinctive colour and texture The upper layer is known as the litter It acts like a blanket limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus 腐殖质 which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour This layer is usually rich in nutrients oxygen and water Below the topsoil is the subsoil a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock Soil forms from the bottom up Over time bedrock is attacked by rain wind frost and snow It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering Plants begin to grow and rotten materials enrich the topsoil Most of the soil in Eastern Canada for example was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12 000 years ago WaterWater BeneathBeneath thethe SoilSoil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ponds and rivers Once in the soil or rock it is called groundwater Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation 渗透 Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate 用心 爱心 专心4 As water percolates downward it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth SoilSoil pHpH Soil can be acidic neutral or basic The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil By burning fossil fuels such as coal oil and gasoline humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils When fossil fuels are burned gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels As nutrients are removed soil is less fertile Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil and also become easily attacked by diseases 语篇解读 本文是一篇科普文 介绍了土壤的构成与土壤的 pH 对于植物生长的影响 5 The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called A litter B topsoil C humus D subsoil 解析 考查细节理解 根据文章第二段中的 The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour This layer is usually rich in nutrients 可知给植物提供 必要营养的土层是 topsoil layer 答案 B 6 According to the text which of the following is NOT true A Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface B The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil C Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil D Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth 解析 考查细节判断 根据文章第二段中的 Below the topsoil is the subsoil a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus 可 知 并不是土层深 它的颜色就深 答案 B 7 We can infer from the passage that the water table lies A between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer B in the subsoil layer above bedrock C between the subsoil layer and bedrock D in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil 解析 考查细节理解 根据文章第四段中的 Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate 可知 water table 是位于 bedrock 之上的一个土层 它是独立存在的不属于其 他层 因此选项 C 正确 答案 C 8 The underlined word dissolve is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are A rushed away into the river B cleaned and purified by water C destroyed and carried away by water D mixed with water and become part of it 用心 爱心 专心5 解析 考查词义猜测 根据本句中的 and carries them to deeper layers 可 知营养物质是在被水溶解之后才被带到更深的土层中去的 答案 D 话题写作训练 读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 I like water gymnastics best for many reasons First of all I am a good swimmer Therefore I am interested in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports Especially I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers Most importantly I like the great music and their amazing performance in water ballet When I watch this Olympic sport I can learn their professional techniques in swimming For example swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements Arm sections and figures similar to those of figure skating are also required and all elements must be presented in a specific order Because synchronized 同步的 swimming routines require exceptional breath control judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion n 幻想 of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes 写作内容 1 以约 30 个词概括短文的要点 2 然后以 12