2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists课时作业（29） 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 2929 UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat scientistsscientists 短语填空 1 These children never classical music they know nothing about it 2 Officials believe that more than one person may for the fire 3 Most people believe that smoking lung disease nowadays 4 The young scientist great China s space science 5 English we study Chinese and history in college as well 6 The experts that the painting was not a real one 7 To tell the truth my teacher not so us but he is strict in his work 8 I giving others my telephone number 9 We explained our plans and he very them 10 The idea that you at the meeting is wrong 答案 1 are exposed to 2 be to blame 3 is linked to 4 has made contributions to 5 Apart from 6 have drawn a conclusion 7 is strict with 8 am cautious about 9 was enthusiastic about 10 put forward 单词拼写 1 In respect of this problem we don t have to draw a 结论 quickly 2 Be 谨慎的 as the road is frozen 3 By 分析 the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar 4 It has been 通知 that Mr John and Miss Smith will get married next week 5 The UN sent food aid to Haiti 严重地 affected by the earthquake 6 It is a great 挑战 for him to govern the country well 7 The river has been 污染 seriously since the factory moved here 8 What 特征 distinguish the Americans from the Canadians 用心 爱心 专心2 9 His great 贡献 to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten 10 He is 照顾 his mother in the hospital 答案 1 conclusion 2 cautious 3 analysing 4 announced 5 seriously severely 6 challenge 7 polluted 8 characteristics 9 contribution s 10 attending 单项填空 1 He some safety measures at the meeting for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo A put forward B put up C put down D put off 解析 put forward 提出 put up 张贴 put down 放下 镇压 put off 拖延 答案 A 2 The President his intention to retire before the next election A announced B told C informed D promised 解析 考查动词词义辨析 tell 告诉 inform 通知 promise 答应 均不符 合题意 announce 的意思是 公开地宣布 故选 A 答案 A 3 What will the shop owner do next He will have all these goods ordered to the customers today A to deliver B delivering C delivered D deliver 解析 have sth done 让 被 答案 C 4 Take care during the holidays Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure A contribute to B relate to C attend to D devote to 解析 句意 假期要注意 喝酒太多会导致心脏病 造成高血压 contribute to 导 致 造成 relate to 涉及 与 相关 attend to 照顾 处理 devote to 把 用于 致力于 用心 爱心 专心3 答案 A 5 I m sorry but I can t go with you to the cinema because I have to my sick brother A refer to B attend to C lead to D stick to 解析 attend to 照顾 符合句意 refer to 谈及 lead to 导致 stick to 坚持 答案 B 6 Sometimes dreams are a special opportunity for you to your real life especially when you re caught in trouble or stress A make sense of B make use of C make up of D make fun of 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 有时 梦是一种特殊的让你了解你的真实生活的机 会 特别是当你被困于麻烦或压力中时 make sense of 了解 理解 make use of 利用 make up of 组成 构成 make fun of 取笑 某人 答案 A 7 I think it is almost a crime to children to violence and sex on TV A show B disclose C uncover D expose 解析 expose sb to sth 使某人接触某物 事 为固定搭配 符合句意 我认为 让孩子们接触电视上的暴力行为和性行为几乎是一种犯罪 show 后接双宾语 disclose 揭露 uncover 揭露 均与题意不符 答案 D 8 busy schoolwork the children also have to take arts music and sports classes in their free time I wonder what they will become A Rather than B Owing to C Except for D Apart from 解析 apart from 除了 符合句意 rather than 而不是 except for 除了 owing to 由于 答案 D 9 If you are found in the schoolyard you by the teachers A smoking are blamed B smoke are punished 用心 爱心 专心4 C smoking are to blame D smoking are to punish 解析 be found doing 被发现在干 be to blame 该受责备 答案 C 10 When I came in her room Mary was in her book A absorbed B controlled C exposed D devoted 解析 be absorbed in 专心致志于 答案 A 11 Our teacher is strict us students and strict our homework A with with B with in C in with D in in 解析 be strict with sb in sth 对某人严格用 with 对某事严格用 in 答案 B 12 In public places you should be in case you lose face A cautious B curious C patient D enthusiastic 解析 cautious 小心的 符合句意 curious 好奇的 patient 耐心的 enthusiastic 热情的 答案 A 13 He offered to give a hand with the beautiful woman but was A rejected B suspected C instructed D handled 解析 reject 拒绝 suspect 怀疑 instruct 指导 handle 处理 答案 A 14 We found a new cure H1N1 virus and many patients were cured their diseases A of of B of for C for of D for for 解析 a cure for 一种 的疗法 be cured of 被治愈 答案 C 15 John suggested the water supply A would be examined B be examined C could be examined D should examine 用心 爱心 专心5 解析 suggest 意为 建议 时 其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 should do 或 should be done should 可以省略 该空与从句的主语具有被动关系 故 B 项正确 答案 B 完形填空 2010 山东 It was a cool October evening Excitement and family members 1 the hall I was only a 7 year old girl but I was the center of 2 Finally after weeks of preparation I would 3 all my hard work in a dance performance Everything would be 4 so I thought I waited backstage all 5 in my black tights with a golden belt In a loud and clear voice the master of ceremonies 6 that my class was next My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet facing the 7 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box It really was an 8 move I was concentrating so much on 9 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 10 I was going I missed my partner s box altogether and 11 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes I could hear giggles 咯咯笑 coming from the audience and I felt the 12 rush to my face I remembered my dance teacher had told us If you make a mistake keep smiling so the audience will not 13 I did my best to follow her 14 as I continued with the routine When the curtain dropped so did my 15 for the evening I 16 bitterly tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face I ran backstage but no one could 17 me down Recently I realized I had been a 18 that night I was 19 but I fought the urge to run off the stage 20 I finished the routine with a smile on my face Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance I can laugh too 1 A filled B visited C attended D decorated 解析 fill 使充满 装满 visit 参观 访问 attend 参加 decorate 装 饰 由下文可知作者所经历到的事情是发生在一次学校的舞蹈表演上 孩子们的家庭成员 都来看孩子们的舞蹈表演 由第一段所描述的内容来看 作者对此很期待 所以在这个大 厅里 气氛热烈 家长们也都来了 故只有 A 项最符合语境 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心6 2 A pressure B impression C debate D attention 解析 pressure 压力 impression 印象 debate 辩论 attention 关注 注意 句意为 我是一个只有七岁的小女孩 但是我是大家关注的中心 作者在此要表 达的意思就是 我虽然年纪小 但却是舞蹈表演的核心队员 这让她感到很自豪 由语境 可知 D 项最恰当 答案 D 3 A take over B show off C look after D give up 解析 take over 接管 接受 show off 卖弄 炫耀 look after 照顾 give up 放弃 句意为 最后 经过多周的准备之后 在这次舞蹈表演中我将会把我辛 苦的锻炼表现出来 故只有 B 项最合适 答案 B 4 A reasonable B suitable C obvious D perfect 解析 reasonable 合情合理的 suitable 合适的 适当的 obvious 显而易见 的 perfect 完美的 最好的 由常识可知 我准备的这么充分 当然会认为一切都会 非常完美 故 D 项符合语境 答案 D 5 A dressed up B folded up C covered up D mixed up 解析 dress up 打扮 穿上盛装 打扮得很漂亮 fold up 垮台 放弃 cover up 掩盖 盖住 mix up 拌和 调和 句意为 我等在后台 穿着黑色的带有金色腰 带的紧身衣 由 in my black tights with a golden belt 可知 这是为了表演特意穿上 的 是为了让自己打扮得更漂亮 所以只有 dress up 符合文意 答案 A 6 A suggested B explained C announced D predicted 解析 suggest 建议 explain 解释 announce 宣布 predict 预言 预知 由常识可知 节目的表演顺序要由主持人来宣布 故 C 项正确 答案 C 7 A music B audience C curtain D stage 解析 music 音乐 audience 观众 curtain 幕 窗帘 stage 舞台 由常 用心 爱心 专心7 识可知 演员表演节目要面对观众 故 B 项正确 答案 B 8 A easy B active C adventurous D extra 解析 easy 容易的 active 活跃的 积极的 adventurous 大胆的 爱冒险的 extra 额外的 由下文我的注意力集中在面带微笑和挺胸抬头上 证明这种脚步的移 动很简单 很容易 故 A 项符合语境 答案 A 9 A containing B hiding C sharing D keeping 解析 contain 容纳 包含 hide 隐藏 隐瞒 share 分享 keep 保持 由常识可知 表演者要让自己始终面带微笑 故 D 项正确 答案 D 10 A why B whether C where D what 解析 why 为什么 whether 是否 where 在 的地方 在哪里 what 什 么 由下文的 I missedmy partner s box 可知 此处是指我没有注意到我走到哪 里了 故 C 项符合语境 答案 C 11 A wandered B slipped C waved D skipped 解析 wander 徘徊 slip 滑过 滑倒 wave 挥手 摇动 skip 遗漏 跳过 根据下文的内容描述以及最后一段的最后一句 Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance I can laugh too 可知 此 处 B 项最符合语境 答案 B 12 A blood B pleasure C pride D tear 解析 blood 血液 pleasure 快乐 娱乐 pride 自豪 骄傲 tear 眼泪 由常识可知 我在表演时从箱子上滑了下来 观众又咯咯地笑起来 我肯定会感到很尴尬 所以应该是血液上涌 我的脸红了 故 A 项符合语境 答案 A 13 A leave B cheer C believe D notice 用心 爱心 专心8 解析 leave 离开 cheer 欢呼 为 加油 believe 相信 认为 notice 引起注意 注意到 句意为 我记起了舞蹈老师告诉我们的话 如果你出了错 那么保持面带微笑吧 因为这样观众不会注意到你出了错 由句意可知 D 项正确 答案 D 14 A gesture B example C advice D plan 解析 gesture 姿态 手势 example 例子 榜样 advice 建议 plan 计划 由上下文可知 我尽力接受她的建议 follow one s advice 接受某人的建议 固定 短语 答案 C 15 A doubts B hopes C voice D patience 解析 doubt 怀疑 hope 希望 voice 声音 嗓音 patience 耐心 根据 第一段的 I was only a 7 year old girl but I was the center of attention Finally after weeks of preparation I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance 以及 Everything would be perfect so I thought 可推断出 我对这次表演充满了希望 但是由于我从箱子上滑了下来 所以当 谢幕的时候 我所有的希望也随之破灭了 故只有 B 项符合语境 答案 B 16 A argued B shouted C begged D sobbed 解析 argue 争论 辩论 shout 喊叫 beg 乞求 sob 呜咽 啜泣 由下 文的 tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face 可知 此处 sob 符合语境 答案 D 17 A turn B calm C let D put 解析 turn down 减小 关小 拒绝 calm down 平静下来 镇静下来 let down 使失望 辜负 put down 放下 写下 我哭着跑向后台 情绪很激动 没人能 够让我平静下来 故 B 项符合文意 答案 B 18 A star B pioneer C loser D fool 解析 star 星星 明星 pioneer 先锋 loser 失败者 遗失者 fool 傻子 用心 爱心 专心9 由下文的 I was but I fought the urge to run off the stage I finished the routine with a smile on my face 可知 虽然我从 箱子上滑了下来 但是我并没有跑下台 而是坚持面带微笑表演完了节目 所以在这之后 我才意识到自己是那晚的明星 答案 A 19 A satisfied B moved C embarrassed D confused 解析 satisfied 满意的 moved 感动的 embarrassed 尴尬的 confused 困惑的 由常识可知 在表演的时候从箱子上掉下来 当然感到尴尬了 所以 C 项符合文意 答案 C 20 A However B Instead C In total D In return 解析 however 然而 可是 无论如何 instead 反而 代替 in total 总计 in return 作为回报 句意为 我很尴尬 但是我克服了想跑下台的想法 反而是留在 了台上 面带微笑结束了我们的常规节目 由上下文可知 此处 B 项最符合语境 答案 B 阅读理解 2010 福建 F Scott Fitzgerald born on September 24 1896 an American novelist was once a student of St Paul Academy the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre Then he had to make some money to impress her His life with her was full of great happiness as he wrote in his diary My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary 用心 爱心 专心10 This Side of Paradise his first novel was published in 1920 Encouraged by its success Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned 1922 a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age 1922 and a play The Vegetable 1923 But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby published in 1925 which quickly brought him praise from the literary world Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security Then in 1926 he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men However Fitzgerald s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed By 1930 his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940 While his wife was in hospital in the United States he got totally addicted to alcohol Sheila Graham his dear friend helped him fight his alcoholism 1 How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 解析 细节理解题 题干中问的是 Fitzgerald 写的小说有多少 短篇故事集和剧本是 不包括在内的