2012届高考英语 考前冲刺特训资料汇编（三）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编 三 届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编 三 单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 I m tired out I can t run any further Tom Mike I m sure you can do it A Come on B No hurry C No problem D That s OK 解析 考查情景交际 第一个人表示自己很累 再也走不动了 由 I m sure you can do it 可以推出第二个人想鼓励第一个人 Come on 此处表示催促和鼓励 其他几个选项都 不符合语境 答案 A 2 Though out of breath we still felt happy because we got full view of the whole city standing at the top of the mountain A 不填 the B 不填 a C the the D the a 解析 考查冠词的用法 out of breath 为固定搭配 意为 上气不接下气 再根据后面表 达的意思是 一个全景 可知 应用不定冠词 a 表示泛指 句意 尽管已经上气不接下气 但我们很高兴 因为我们站在山顶看到了整个城市的全景 答案 B 3 A plane carrying 51 people crashed Monday in a steel mill yard in eastern Venezuela 15 people on board officials said A to kill B killed C killing D having killed 解析 考查非谓语动词 现在分词作结果状语 注意 现在分词的完成式不能作结果状语 所以不能选择 D 项 答案 C 4 You should make a call to Tom I m afraid will not come here this afternoon A that B who C whom D which 解析 考查定语从句 很明显逗号后为非限制性定语从句 且关系词在定语从句中作主语 I m afraid 为插入语 关系词只能使用 who 答案 B 5 Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements but the advice of a travel agent be of great help A must B should C need D can 解析 考查情态动词 根据语境 may 及 but 可知此处表示 旅行代理人的建议也可能 会有很大的帮助 故 can 可能 有时候会 符合 答案 D 6 experience in management has put the factory in a very difficult position A That Mr Wang lacks B Mr Wang lacks 用心 爱心 专心 2 C Mr Wang lack D Why Mr Wang lacks 解析 考查句子结构 本句话中 has put 之前缺少主语 名词 代词 动名词 不定式和主 语从句都可作主语 又由于 lack 作动词用 所以要么使用动名词作主语 即 Mr Wang s lacking 要么使用主语从句作主语 由于是陈述事实 所以用 that 引导 而且不可省略 故 A 项正确 答案 A 7 Under the leadership of Gao Hongbo the present situation of the Chinese men s football team is little by little which excites its fans and supporters A breaking up B speeding up C polishing up D picking up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 break up 意为 打碎 中断 关系 驱散 人群 等 speed up 意为 使 加快速度 polish up 意为 通过练习 提高 改善 技术或能力 pick up 可以表示 生意 社交活动等 好转 改进 句中表示中国男子足球队的目前形式正在好 转 所以应该选 D 项 答案 D 8 What is your head teacher like He is always absorbed in his work and rarely about other things A he complains B complains he C does he complain D has he complained 解析 考查倒装句 rarely 表示 很少 等于 not often 或 seldom 为否定副词 放句首 后面须使用部分倒装 答案 C 9 With a lot of homework he had been assigned by the teacher the child had to stay up late A finished B was to be finished C finishing D to finish 解析 考查 with 复合结构 with 名词 过去分词 现在分词或不定式 构成 with 复合 结构 其中 with 名词 不定式 表示有什么事要做 由后句句意 不得不熬夜到很晚 可知有许多作业要完成 所以应该选 D 答案 D 10 As a general rule the customers don t buy any products until they with the sellers about it A will bargain B have bargained C are bargaining D bargained 解析 考查时态 在 not until 结构中 until 从句动作在前 主句谓语动词动作在后 从句动作可以使用一般式 也可使用完成式 强调从句动作先发生 答案 B 11 Originally I was not in the least interested in English but now I am to like it with the help of my teacher A growing B becoming C turning D going 解析 考查 grow 的用法 come begin start grow get 后加 to like dislike hate love know understand realize 等可以表示 逐渐开始 用心 爱心 专心 3 答案 A 12 I will move to the town of Zhangzhuang Really You d better not for the town is ours because of pollution A as clean as B cleaner than C no cleaner than D no dirtier than 解析 考查形容词的比较等级 no 比较级 than 表示 和 一样都不 从 句意可知由于污染张庄和我们镇一样都不干净 所以使用 no cleaner than 等于 as dirty as 答案 C 13 It was only by that I saw the injured child on my way home And I called 120 at once A degrees B mistake C convention D coincidence 解析 考查名词辨析 by coincidence 碰巧 by degrees 逐渐地 渐渐地 by mistake 错 误地 by convention 按惯例 句意 我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子 然 后我马上叫了救护车 答案 D 14 She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her she began to work twice as hard A In addition B On the contrary C In conclusion D On the whole 解析 考查介词短语 in addition 意为 而且 再者 等于副词 besides on the contrary 意为 与此 相反 in conclusion 意为 最后 用于结束语中 on the whole 意为 总的看来 总体而言 从语境可知答案选 B 答案 B 15 Our company has decided to send you to Japan for further education It is of you to give me such a good chance though the business was bad recently A considerate B sensible C reasonable D essential 解析 考查形容词辨析 considerate 意为 考虑周到的 为人着想的 体贴人的 sensible 意为 明智的 理智的 合理的 reasonable 意为 合理的 有道理的 essential 意为 完全必要的 必不可少的 从句式分析 其他三项不对 因为这些词是说 明后面不定式动作的性质 应用介词 for 只有 considerate 可用来说明人的品质 而且句 中使用了 of 答案 A 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 February 27 2010 started off as an ordinary day I was enjoying my cup of coffee in my apartment when all of a sudden the building started 16 My basins were filled with water because of a scheduled 72 hour s water shutting 17 and I could hear it sloshing 晃荡 out onto the 18 I was so frightened that I could do 19 but sit there before the shaking stopped I wanted to know what had 用心 爱心 专心 4 happened and 20 turned on the radio to listen to the latest news I learned that a n 21 had occurred just along the 22 as the presidential inauguration 就职典礼 was beginning in Valparaiso It hit before president elect Sebastian Pinera was 23 president Pinera being a 24 man wanted to get straight to work and 25 the scheduled lunch with other attending presidents so that he could visit the 26 area of Rancagua where a lot of buildings were damaged He also scheduled a 27 to discuss strategies for 28 the damaged country The second he stepped out of the inauguration hall the media instantly started hitting him with 29 They asked him about his plans for the country Fishing boats were 30 to go to sea because of the issued tsunami 海啸 alarm The police drove along the beach 31 people of the danger and persuaded them to go to the hill to avoid danger I thought I would be 32 in my apartment and didn t want to move 33 I thought the warning was just an overreaction since they 34 to predict the previous earthquake After several hours the tsunami alarm was removed and we all returned to our 35 days 语篇解读 作者通过亲身经历讲述了 2010 年 2 月 27 日智利大地震发生时的一些情况 16 A darkening B burning C shaking D falling 解析 根据下文 before the shaking stopped 可知 作者在公寓里喝咖啡时楼房开 始摇晃 答案 C 17 A up B off C down D out 解析 由于预先通知要停水 72 小时 作者在水盆里装满了水 shut off 意为 切断 的 供应 答案 B 18 A floor B ground C blanket D desk 解析 由于楼房摇晃 作者听到盆里的水晃荡出来 流到地板上的声音 室内的地面不能用 ground 表示 答案 A 19 A something B anything C everything D nothing 解析 根据下文 but sit there before the shaking stopped 可知 作者非常害怕 在楼房摇晃停止之前手足无措 只能坐在那里 答案 D 20 A immediately B gently C calmly D suddenly 解析 根据上文 I wanted to know what had happened 可知 作者想知道发生了什 么 所以立即打开收音机去听最新消息 答案 A 21 A storm B earthquake C explosion D fire 用心 爱心 专心 5 解析 根据上文内容及最后一段 predict the previous earthquake 的提示可知 作者打开收音机了解到刚刚发生了地震 答案 B 22 A river B railway C coast D road 解析 根据下文 the issued tsunami alarm 可知 地震过后发布了海啸预警 由此 可推知这次地震发生在沿海岸地区 答案 C 23 A elected B named C called D declared 解析 根据上文 as the presidential inauguration was beginning in Valparaiso 可知 地震发生在总统就职典礼之前 由于是就职典礼 所以当时 Pinera 已 经被选为总统 但是还没有被宣布为总统 答案 D 24 A generous B responsible C successful D warm hearted 解析 根据下文 wanted to get straight to work 可知 Pinera 是一个有责任心 的人 他想马上开始工作 答案 B 25 A held B arranged C called off D broke off 解析 他取消了原定的与来参加他就职典礼的其他国家总统的午餐 答案 C 26 A developed B occupied C mixed D affected 解析 根据下文 where a lot of buildings were damaged 可知 Rancagua 是受地 震影响的地区 答案 D 27 A dinner B meeting C party D ball 解析 根据下文 to discuss strategies 可知 Pinera 是安排了一个会议 答案 B 28 A rebuilding B redesigning C recreating D recovering 解析 由于地震破坏了很多建筑 所以 Pinera 安排会议是讨论灾后重建家园的策略 答案 A 29 A stones B shoes C eggs D questions 解析 根据下文 They asked him about his plans for the country 可知 Pinera 刚 走出大厅 媒体就向他提出了很多关于国家规划的问题 答案 D 30 A encouraged B ordered C forbidden D permitted 解析 根据下文 because of the issued tsunami alarm 由于发布了海啸警报 渔 用心 爱心 专心 6 船被禁止出海 答案 C 31 A warning B informing C convincing D accusing 解析 根据下文 and persuaded them to go to the hill to avoid danger 可知 警察驱车沿着海滩警告人们危险并劝说人们到山上躲避 答案 A 32 A nervous B safe C dangerous D comfortable 解析 根据下文 I thought the warning was just an overreaction 可知 作者认 为在公寓里是安全的 答案 B 33 A because B so C but D or 解析 作者认为在公寓里是安全的 因为他认为这次警报只是由于政府没能准确预报刚刚发 生的地震而做出的过度反应 前后为因果关系 答案 A 34 A refused B used C failed D expected 解析 参见上题解析 答案 C 35 A happy B busy C bad D normal 解析 几小时后 海啸警报解除了 我们又回到了正常的生活 答案 D 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 We were driving slowly down the streets with the windows down listening to the sounds of the city to try to hear anything out of the ordinary when the dispatcher 调度员 gave us a call A suspect still inside the shop We got there and walked into the shop The suspect looked up and began to walk out of the store Excuse me I said putting my hand on his shoulder Forget to pay for anything For a moment the suspect stopped and then he wanted to run away Before he could run I got hold of his jacket He struggled madly and tried to get out of the door and the fight was on It happened so fast We began twisting around and around During one of the twists the suspect turned caught my uniform shirt and pushed me right into one of the glass windows I somewhat sat down on the window frame so I was half in the store and half outside still holding onto the suspect and my partner got hold of the suspect from behind Suddenly all of the glass from the massive window began falling hitting me directly in the back of the head neck and shoulders I felt as if glass was falling forever but finally there was silence I looked around and saw a lot of blood everywhere The suspect s face was cut open to the 用心 爱心 专心 7 bone bleeding I handcuffed 上手铐 him sat him down there and asked the dispatcher to send an ambulance Are you alright I asked my partner who was holding his right hand together I m cut pretty bad he said What about you You were in the window and all the glass was falling on top of you I thought your head was going to get cut off Me I started to check myself nervously looking at each arm leg and feeling around my head and neck I m good Not one scratch I turned and took a sigh of relief smiled 语篇解读 本文讲述了身为警察的作者与搭档在商店里制服一名偷东西的嫌疑犯的经历 36 The author and his partner drove their car with the windows down to A let the fresh air in B catch the call signals C listen to the street speakers carefully D hear whether there were unusual sounds 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段描述可知 作者与搭档是警察 他们正驾车在街上巡逻 摇 下车窗倾听街巷里是否有异常的声音 答案 D 37 What did the suspect do in the shop before the author got there A He fought with someone else in a shop B He stole goods from the shop as a customer C He collected protection money there by force D He broke into the shop and committed a murder 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段中 still inside the shop 以及第二段描述嫌疑 犯看到作者 警察 进入商店时就立刻向门外走 作者对他说 Forget to pay for anything 可知 这个嫌疑犯拿了东西没有付款 由此可推知 他在商店里装成顾客偷东 西 答案 B 38 While fighting the suspect pushed the author A out of the shop B down to the floor C into a glass window D out of the window 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 pushed me right into one of the glass windows I somewhat sat down on the window frame so I was half in the store and half outside 可知 嫌疑犯把作者推到了一扇玻璃窗上把玻璃撞碎了 作者卡在窗框中 答案 C 39 Who was were badly injured in the fighting The suspect The author The author s partner A B C D 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段 The suspect s face was cut open to the bone bleeding 倒数第二段 I m cut pretty bad he said 及最后一段 I m good Not one scratch 可知 在搏斗中 嫌疑犯和作者的搭档都受了重伤 作者本人毫 发无损 用心 爱心 专心 8 答案 B 40 From the passage we can infer that A the suspect would be taken to hospital later B the suspect w