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Unit 13 People Lesson 3 Making Guesses About People 同步练习同步练习 1 Rather than on a crowded bus he always prefers a bicycle A ride ride B riding ride C ride to ride D to ride riding 2 He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily A to prevent to live B to prevent from living C to preventing to live D to preventing from living 3 It would be months before he was for work A appropriate B fit C proper D fortune 4 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them A more than B other than C rather than D better than 5 What do you play when you are playing basketball 单项填空单项填空 A situation B condition C state D position 6 When we got to the hall the meeting for ten minutes A had begun B was begun C had been on D began 7 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself but her parents did not her to do so A forbid B allow C follow D ask 8 Albert is hardworking but his clothes A particular to B particular with C particular about D in particular to 9 In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they A have survived B are to survive C would survive D will survive 10 Without electricity human life quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 1 The stock market is under constant change and no one is able to p the future Therefore one must be careful with investments 2 Stories of Helen Keller opened up a new world to the people with d 3 She is looking for a part time job during university period to be finally i of her parents 4 The people expressed their d that they long for peace 5 I sent them flowers as an e of thanks 6 I think you d a pay raise for your hard work 7 For our homework tonight we have to write a d 描述 of the street where we live 8 After the terrible hurricane the whole house was destroyed e 9 The work was done to his own s but in my opinion it was badly done 10 We must accept the p that we might be wrong because nobody can be always right 单词拼写单词拼写 单句首字母填空单句首字母填空 1 It is 自私 not to consider the wishes of other people 2 All his efforts ended in 失败 which was against his expectation 3 The beauty of the sunrise is beyond 描述 4 Because of his special experience he was chosen to be an 助理 to the president for energy affairs 5 Is there any 可能性 for you to win the match 6 Finland gained 独立 from Russia during the First World War 7 Although Tim and Mike come from 完全 different backgrounds they became close friends 8 All the persons present at the meeting agreed with his 敏锐的 analysis of the political situation 9 We are always told that a good job 值得 a good reward 10 Jane s 残疾 does not prevent her from reaching her goals in life 11 They want to talk to you in 有关 with an unpaid tax bill 12 It is absurd to 预测 that the sun will not rise tomorrow 13 He passed the entrance examination not only to his own but also to his parents 满意 14 Not all goods satisfy the customers 要求 15 He is confused by his 错误的 ideas In today s world there is such a big emphasis on education and its importance Unfortunately there are many factors influencing the education given to children especially in the single parent families in which a stable family structure is absent Parents have a huge responsibility for children s education if they have children in a single parent home The parents attitude must be encouraging for the children If the parents have a bad attitude or let their children stay at home from school that is when the children start to think that they don t have to worry about school and that s not right 任务型阅读任务型阅读 单词拼写单词拼写 根据中文提示拼写单词根据中文提示拼写单词 Socio economic factors may play a part in single family homes For example single mothers often have lower incomes which forces them to move into poorer neighborhoods with bad schools When the mother has nothing to provide for the children these conditions are thought to stifle 抑制 ambition lower educational aspirations and set up barriers to doing well and remaining in school Stress is also mentioned as another possible factor suggesting that the trauma 损伤 of parental conflict and divorce can have lasting negative psychological consequences for children that reduce their ability to succeed A study was done comparing family structure between whites and blacks to determine how important a role family structure plays in education Not to my surprise most of the percentages were higher among whites but not by very much in any category More single mothers who were black were more involved in school planning than white mothers More black mothers told their children what was educationally expected from them more talked with their kids daily and checked their schoolwork There was a higher percentage for single black mothers for task orientation their children always have books pencils and homework complete So family structure may have an effect on students education but it is only a small percent Effects of Single parent Families on Children s Education 1 Characteristics2 Parents attitudeMust be encouraging A bad attitude makes the children unwilling to attend 3 4 abilities Have lower incomes and provide nothing for the children Make the children attend bad schools in poorer 5 Stifle children s ambition Lower children s educational aspirations Make children perform 6 and drop out of school Stress Caused by parental 7 and divorce Reduce children s ability to succeed White single mothers Have more negative 9 of a role family structure on children s education than blacks Be more involved in school 10 Family 8 Black single mothers A higher percentage for task orientation 语法填空语法填空 Sports should help a man to learn fairness not only in games but also in and for life If two teams play 1 game one team must lose If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition 2 team will get the most points and all the 3 eleven teams will get 4 points If a school team comes out last that is no loss of face 5 that team and that school must do is to admit that it 6 lose The only intelligent reaction 7 defeat must be next year we will do our best to come out on top because from now on our team will devote 8 to a stricter course of training under competent instructors Lessons 9 learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people But even more 10 value are the lessons learned in extra curricular activities in school in speech dramatic and musical contests in house activities and especially in the student council 请根据下列表格中的信息 以 A Confident Girl 为题写一篇介绍 Jiang Xintian 的文章 姓名Jiang Xintian 性格特点活泼 自信 自立 与人相处融洽 残疾原因3 个月时高烧所致 目前情况北京联合大学二年级学生 同时还担任中国残疾人艺术团节目主持人 梦想能站在 2012 年伦敦奥运会的舞台上 参考词汇 北京联合大学 Beijing Union University 中国残疾人艺术团 the China Disabled People s Performing Arts Troupe 书面表达书面表达 参考答案参考答案 1 C prefer to do sth rather than do sth 表示 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 本句为倒装句 正常语序应为 He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus 2 C devote to 致力于 把 奉献给 to 是介词 后接动名词 to live happily 为了快乐地生活 动词不定式表示目的 3 B 句意为 得好几个月他才能适应工作 fit 指资格 能力 条件适合某种目的或 要求 含有称职或能胜任的意思 4 C more than 比 多 other than 除 外 rather than 而不是 better than 比 更 好 句意为 核技术应该是造福人民而不是伤害他们 故选 C 5 D 句意为 打篮球时你打哪个位置 position 方位 位置 6 C 从句所表达的是过去的时间点概念 意思是截止到过去某一时间点为止 会议已 经开始 10 分钟 且主句中的 for ten minutes 所表示的时间状语常常与完成时连用 故该句 中只能用过去完成时 排除 B D 两项 此外 动词 begin 是个非延续性动词 不能接表示 一段时间的状语 所以不能选 A 项 7 B allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事 其反义短语为 forbid sb to do sth 因题干中已 有 not 故不能选用 forbid C 和 D 两项不符合题意 8 C be particular about 过分讲究 对 挑剔 9 B be to 表示将来注定要发生 在条件状语从句中 用一般现在时表示将来 故 A C D 三项都不能选 10 D 句意为 若是没有电 今天人类生活将有很大的不同 这是一种与事实不符的 假设 是虚拟语气 是由介词 without 引出的含蓄条件 表结果的主句中要用对现在或将来 虚拟的形式 1 predict 2 disability 3 independent 4 desire 5 expression 6 deserve 单项填空单项填空 单词拼写单词拼写 单句首字母填空单句首字母填空 7 description 8 entirely 9 satisfaction 10 possibility 1 selfish 2 failure 3 description 4 assistant 5 possibility 6 independence 7 entirely 8 sharp 9 deserves 10 disability 11 connection 12 predict

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