【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题20 完形填空（记叙文）

1 备战备战 2013 62013 6 年高考英语年高考英语 母题精解精析专题母题精解精析专题 2012 2012 高考试题高考试题 2012 四川卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson s bedroom skylight 天 窗 Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening The storm had moved directly 22 his two story wooden house Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 he opened the door to the basement 地下室 and flames 24 out Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway he explains But the phone didn t work and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway he was 26 by a wall of flames Sibson realized he was trapped 困住 Sibson s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 Up a hill nearby lived Sibson s neighbor Huggons He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears He jumped out of bed took his 30 and flashlight and headed down the hillside toward the 31 That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke Huggons dialed 911 and the operator warned him not to 32 the house But Huggons said There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire Anyone there Huggons called out Then he heard Help I m trapped coming from the second floor balcony 阳台 He entered the house but soon had to run back to catch his 34 After one more 35 inside the house Huggons gave up and 36 2 around back The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson But there was no way to get to him He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story I was alone that night he says Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life It was Huggons 21 A before B while C since D until 22 A on B in C through D over 23 A hide B wait C check D escape 24 A moved B gave C went D exploded 25 A safe B worried C glad D tired 26 A burned B stopped C shocked D covered 27 A beside B off C across D along 28 A limited B false C fruitless D regretful 29 A struck B missed C touched D passed 30 A coat B key C basin D phone 31 A noise B road C smoke D danger 32 A search B enter C leave D damage 33 A call B roll C scream D sigh 34 A breath B attention C ladder D flashlight 35 A stay B chance C thought D attempt 36 A climbed B circled C looked D jumped 37 A clear B open C enough D fit 38 A led B put C drove D shone 39 A persuaded B kicked C pulled D forced 40 A nervous B surprised C proud D thankful 3 24 D 他打开地下室的门 火焰从里面喷发出来 此处 explode out 意为 break out 突 然爆发 25 A 根据此句中 因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯 因此他当时感觉应该是 安全的 2012 陕西卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中 选出适合填入对应空白处四个选项中 选出适合填入对应空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 One sunny afternoon a seven year old girl went for a walk She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do she began crying After a while She 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes 4 29 it was getting dark she saw a small dark wooden house She opened the door and 30 stepped in Suddenly she heard a strange noise and she ran out the door and back to the 31 Cold and tired she fell asleep near a 32 The girl s parents were out and her dog Laddy was at home Laddy 33 that his mistrees 女主人 was in danger He jumped 34 a window breaking the glass He looked in the fields But he couldn t find his mistress anywhere However from the ground came a 35 scent 气味 as he lowered his head He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland Barking 37 into the air the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 But the girl was not there so he headed back to the woods Much to his 40 he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream where the girl was 42 When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her the girl said you 44 me Laddy and she kissed him several times Seeing their daughter and dog coming back the parents burst into tears of 45 That night Laddy had a heror s supper a huge meal of steak 26 A before B sinceC while D as 27 A wondering B forgettingC rememberingD regretting 28 A preferred B expected C failedD decided 29 A When B Until C If D Because 30 A carelessly B cautiously C hopelesslyD unwillingly 31 A treesB bushesC woods D grasses 32 A streamB rockC treeD house 33 A foundB sensedC heard D smelt 34 A atB through C inD onto 35 A terrible B strangeC pleasant D familiar 36 A missedB discoveredC followed D ignored 37 A calmlyB loudly C merrily D gently 38 A searchedB wandered C lookedD travelled 5 39 A windowB girl C house D hero 40 A satisfaction B disappointment C embarrassment D delight 41 A jumped B climbed C walked D flew 42 A awake B abandoned C available D asleep 43 A spotted B watched C observed D saw 44 A disturbed B comforted C rescued D scared 45 A painB shock C sorrowD relief 6 2012 重庆卷 请阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 I became a gardener when I was twelve My early 36 of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature It was to 37 my parents At that time we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood But 7 my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her something else to 39 Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening my father ever thought it a waste of time At that age I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did If gardening were something they found 41 I would plant a garden I planted some lily 百合花 seeds in the yard But they failed to 42 I continued to sunflower seeds and roses Wild 43 joy I found the first rose bloom 开花 One by one the flowers bloomed their heads off 44 I was touched by this land of wonder 45 my parents showed no interest in my garden My father even 46 at me because found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway To my mother s 48 I put her vase my real roses which in her eyes were simply weeds 49 flowers Regardless of their 50 I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure gardening Plants make such good companions they breathe they bloom they 52 to care and love It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parent Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 54 And now I could say it is my affection for 55 they makes me a real gardener 36 A memory B dream C intention D design 37 A please B change C help D annoy 38 A doubt B appreciation C surprise D excitement 39 A collect up B care about C clean up D come in 40 A equal B similar C superior D opposite 41 A painful B valuable C upsetting D interesting 42 A come up B break out C hold on D get through 43 A to B with C in D by 44 A Luckily B Cheerfully C Regularly D Eventually 45 A InsteadB However C Therefore D Besides 46 A shoutedB laughed C glanced D jumped 47 A convenien t B troublesome C enjoyable D dangerous 48 A sadnessB displeasure C delight D relief 8 49 A other than B more than C rather than D less than 50 A dislikeB encouragement C threat D suggestion 51 A decidedB stopped C continued D struggled 52 A devoteB turn C respond D lead 53 A defeatB satisfy C respect D challenge 54 A proudB comfortable C strange D disappointed 55 A freedomB life C growth D nature 9 41 考点 形容词词义辨析 答案 C 解析 由于作者有反叛心理 作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事 就种植一个花园 在选项中 C 选项表示令人烦恼之意 符合语境 因此 正确答案为 C 选项 难度 容易 42 考点 动词短语辨析 答案 A 10 解析 作者在院子里种了百合花种子 但是没有发芽 A 表示 发芽 走进 上楼 B 表示 爆发 发生 C 表示 不挂断 等 会 D 表示 接通 完成 因此 正确答案 为 A 选项 难度 一般 43 考点 介词用法 答案 B 解析 作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了 with joy 为常用短语 表示高兴地之意 符合语境 因此 正确答案为 B 选项 难度 一般 44 考点 副词词义辨析 答案 D 解析 朵朵鲜花竞相绽放 最终 作者被眼前的景象所感动 由此可知 D 选项符合语 境 因此 正确答案为 D 选项 难度 容易 49 考点 短语用法辨析 11 答案 C 解析 在作者母亲的眼里 那些只是杂草而不是鲜花 C 选项是而不之意 符合文意 因此 正确答案为 C 选项 难度 一般 55 考点 名词词义辨析 答案 D 解析 作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名 真正的园艺师 由此可知 D 选项符合文意 因此 正确答案为 D 选项 难度 容易 12 2012 辽宁卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter he did not expect much Yet right from the start eight years ago there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat He 36 her Inky I grew up on a hundred acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs Kruger The sevevty year old man says My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment so I learned to connect with 39 They react to what they see and what you do Inky was a gentle cat 40 the house with five other cats But on a January night in 2009 Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night When he was finished he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights In doing so he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor Kruger felt 47 going into shock 休克 He shouted for help 48 his wife Brenda was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs Go get Brenda Krugger said to Inky Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911 Kruger was rushed to the hospital I spent six months 54 therd Says kruger Although I became lame I was blessed Sinec the acciedent Inky has 55 Left Krhger s side 36 A gave B chose C named D remembered 37 A like B as C except D among 38 A sound B alarm C noise D voice 39 A animals B friends C farmers D neghbors 40 A sharing B visiting C dividing D discovering 41 A anything B nothing C something D everything 42 A familiar B lovely C ordinary D outstanding 43 A shut out B shut off C shut down D shut up 44 A marched B flew C struggled D climbed 45 A bent B hit C shook D pulled 46 A Falling B Lying C Appearing D Thinking 47 A it B itself C him D himself 13 48 A and B but C or D so 49 A Thus B Otherwise C Then D Rather 50 A walked B ran C returned D withdrew 51 A rapidly B ruddenly C madly D urgently 52 A bedroom B basement C yard D house 53 A at the bottom of B in the middle of C at the top of D in the front of 54 A regretting B r esting C relaxing D recovering 55 A never B ever C still D already 41 答案 C 考点 代词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后面讲的 Inky 救 Glen Kruger 命的过程 可知是它做了一件让它与其它 普通的猫区别开的事 所以用 something 难度 一般 14 42 答案 C 考点 形容词词义辨析 试题解析 与 Inky 救主人的命比起来 其它的猫相对就是普通的了 所以选 C 项 难度 一般 43 答案 B 考点 动词词组辨析 试题解析 A 项意为 把 关在外面 B 项意为 关闭 C 项意为 停工 D 项意为 住嘴 囚禁 可以看出 四个选项中只有 B 项能与 wood stove 搭配 所以选 B 项 难度 一般 44 答案 D 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 当他结束后 爬到梯子顶上 去关灯 所以用 climb 难度 一般 45 答案 B 考点 动词词义辨析 试题解析 根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上 并把 Glen Kruger 也带下了梯子 所以是他 在做件事的过程中 他的背撞在一个旧架子上 所以选 B 项 难度 一般 51 答案 C 15 考点 副词词义辨析 试题解析 Inky 跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门 直到 Brenda 打开门 A 项意为 快速地 B 项意为 突然 D 项意为 急切地均不合题意 难度 一般 52 答案 B 考点 名词词义辨析 试题解析 Glen Kruger 在地下室 Inky 自然要把他妻子带到地下室 所以选 B 难度 一般 2012 浙江卷 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从第 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 Just sign here sir the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package The package consisted of a long narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper 22 the box Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle 23 He had not seen it in more than 20 years he recognized it 24 Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella He had gone to a concert with his grandparents As they were leaving he noticed an umbrella on 16 an empty seat Impressed by its 26 Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales Just as he thought a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella The name was Mrs Katie O brien Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O brien s 30 on their way home He rang the bell the door opened and an elderly woman appeared May I 31 you she asked I d like to return it if its yours Oscar said 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for Why yes it s mine replied Mrs Brien with a 34 smile and shining eyes It was given to by my father years ago Thank you so much for returning it May I offer you a reward for your 35 No ma am he said my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward Well that s 36 my father used to say What is your name Young man Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs O Brien It was in perfect condition considering how 37 it was Why had it arrived here today As if 38 a note fell from the paper It read Mrs O brien wanted you to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind 40 gesture long ago 21 A strictly B carefully C roughly D casually 22 A opening B seizing C observing D searching 23 A After B When C Since D Although 24 A clearly B fully C immediately D suddenly 25 A average B unusual C plain D typical 26 A beauty B shape C origin D history 27 A designer B seller C user D owner 28 A convinced B forced C encouraged D advised 17 29 A until B before C which D where 30 A family B theater C house D neighborhood 31 A invite B help C bother D know 32 A putting up B turning out C picking up D holding out 33 A chance B fact C gift D result 34 A wide B confident C proud D shy 35 A patience B kindness C courage D determination 36 A obviously B naturally C exactly D probably 37 A old B rare C precious D nice 38 A in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answer 39 A possess B accept C carry D value 40 A attractive B significant C unselfish D sympathetic 答案 完形答案 BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC 2012 湖北卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I tend to accept any idea put forwa rd by experts on TV One day a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood 33 the shopkeeper Mr Johnson was selling me the bicycle he said This is the best thing you 34 have done Life has become hopelessly 35 A bicycle is simple and it brings to you 36 things fresh air sunshine and exercise I agreed Happy as a child I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets After 18 some time I 37 at the other end of the town I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time But how 40 did I really go Since I hated to be 41 I went back to Mr Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer 里程表 on my bicycle He agreed but 43 An odometer without a speedometer 速度计 is like a 44 without a knife I admitted he was right and in a few minutes the two devices 装置 were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle What about a horn he then asked Look this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 Attracted by these functions I bought the horn You can t leave the back part 47 noted Mr Johnson He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat and said Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way I can give you a special discount I was not strong enough to 50 the offer I congratulate you once more this is the best thing you could have done said Mr Johnson in the end 31 A adultB humanC consumer D bachelor 32 A eventuallyB immediatelyC reluctantly D gratefully 33 A AlthoughB BecauseC As D Unless 34 A wouldB shouldC must D could 35 A boringB complicatedC stressful D tough 36 A naturalB mysteriousC complex D unique 37 A gave upB brok e downC calmed down D ended up 38 A amazedB amusedC confused D concerned 39 A marchB driveC cover D measure 40 A farB longC fast D deep 41 A unreliableB impracticalC unprepared D inaccurate 42 A fixB checkC repair D lay 19 43 A sworeB addedC replied D concluded 44 A pencilB forkC box D cake 45 A distributedB convertedC applied D attached 46 A shapesB sizesC functions D models 47 A looseB blankC bare D incomplete 48 A besideB beforeC below D behind 49 A sickB hungryC hot D thirsty 50 A considerB withdrawC make D resist 31 C 命题立意 考查名词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据本句中的 consuming 和下句中的 consumer society 可知 答案为 C consumer society 意为 消费社会 A 项意为 成人 B 项意为 人类 D 项意 为 单身 都与语境和文章主题不符 32 B 命题立意 考查副词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据本句中的 hurried 结合语境可知 我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店 B 项意为 立即 符合语境 A 项意为 最后 终于 C 项意为 不情愿地 D 项意为 感激地 都与语境不符 20 38 A 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据语境可知 对于这中简单工具的作用 我感到很惊奇 A 项意为 惊奇 的 B 项意为 愉快的 C 项意为 困惑的 不解的 D 项意为 关注的 都与语意不 符 39 C 命题立意 考查动词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据语境可知 该句意为 这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让 我经过如此长的路程 cover long distances 意为 经过漫长的路程 故 C 项正确 A 项意为 行军 B 项意为 驾驶 D 项意为 测量 都与语境不符 40 A 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据第二段第一句中 an odometer 可知 我安装了里程表 是想知道我 实际上行了多远 A 项意为 远的 符合句意 故 A 项正确 B 项意为 长的 C 项意为 快的 D 项意为 深的 都与语意不符 41 D 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据语境可知 我在自行车上装里程表 是因为我想知道精确的里程 D 项 意为 不准确的 与 hated 连用 符合语意 故 D 项正确 A 项意为 不可靠的 B 项意 为 不适用的 C 项意为 没有准备的 都与语意不符 42 A 命题立意 考查动词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据语境可知 该句意为 我回去找 Johnson 先生在自行车上安装了一个里 程表 A 项意为 安装 符合句意 B 项意为 检查 C 项意为 修理 D 项意为 放置 都与语意不符 43 B 命题立意 考查动词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据该句中的 but 结合语境可知 他有补充说了些话 B 项意为 补充 增加 符合语意 A 项意为 发誓 C 项意为 回答 D 项意为 总结 都与语意不符 21 44 B 命题立意 考查名词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 该句意为 有里程表没有速度计 就如有刀却无叉 B 项意为 叉 符合句 意 45 D 命题立意 考查动词辨析 难度中等 解题思路 根据语境可知 这两种装置被绑在手把上 D 项意为 绑上 系上 符合句 意 A 项意为 贡献 B 项意为 转换 C 项意为 申请 都与语意不符 2012 安徽卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I settled in Chicago my new city seemed so big and unfriendly Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face but things started to go 39 right from the beginning Not having a car or 40 the city I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B 41 I d left myself plenty of time soon it was 42 I was going to be late as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me 46 instead of moving on she stopped to ask if I was 47 After I explained my 48 to her she pointed to a bus stop across the street where a bus would take me back into 22 the city to my 49 Sit