2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1（广东专用）

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 一一 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 Friendship Friendship 限时 30 分钟 完形填空 This is a true story Recently one of my best friends whom I ve 1 happiness and sorrow with since the first day of kindergarten spent the weekend with me Over the weekend we 2 hours and hours talking and stayed up late into the night She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend about how he took drugs and was into other self destructive behavior She told me how she had been 3 to her parents about going out to see that guy Because her parents didn t want her to be around him she had to make up excuses every time she saw him I couldn t believe that she really thought it was 4 to wander around with her boyfriend I tried to explain to her that she was destroying her 5 and would get into big 6 But she didn t listen to me at all and was angry about my 7 towards her boyfriend I had come 8 to telling her several times that we had just grown too far to keep our friendship But I didn t After she left I was really 9 about her and our friendship But I thought we d been 10 for too long I 11 that she would value me enough to know that I was trying to 12 her from hurting herself I was sure that our 13 could conquer anything A few days later she called to say that she had 14 long and hard about our talk and then she told me that she had 15 up with her boyfriend I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joys running down my face Never had I been so proud of a friend in my life 1 A argued B cared C met D shared 2 A took B paid C spent D cost 3 A telling B lying C speaking D arguing 4 A normal B natural C common D acceptable 5 A parents B boyfriend C future D work 6 A trouble B danger C problem D difficulty 7 A advice B view C words D attitude 8 A nearly B directly C close D straight 9 A cared B missed C hunted D concerned 10 A friends B sisters C classmates D workmates 11 A wanted B thought C believed D hoped 12 A hunt B save C solve D hate 13 A conversation B stories C happiness D friendship 14 A thought B hoped C wanted D left 用心 爱心 专心2 15 A kept B taken C broken D brought 阅读理解 A A Bringing up children is hard work and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children If so Judith Rich Harris has good news for you Parents she argues have no important long term effect on the development of the personality of their children Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption which has dominated 支配 developmental psychology for almost half a century Ms Harris s attack on the developmentalists nature argument looks likely to reinforce 加强 doubts that the profession was already having If parents matter why is it that two adopted children brought up in the same home are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes Or that a pair of identical twins brought up in the same home are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer 同龄人 group in childhood and adolescence Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak But acquiring a language is surely a skill rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxedly or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more Moreover mom and dad surely cannot be ditched com pletely Young adults may as Ms Harris argues be keen to appear like their peers But even in those early years parents have the power to open doors they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate and pick that influential neighborhood Moreover most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age and that people s child rearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did So the balance of influences is probably complicated as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection discipline and good example parents are not completely off the hook 16 According to Ms Harris A parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children B children s personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighbors C nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children s personality development D parents will greatly affect the children s life in the long run 17 The underlined word ditched in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by A proved B emphasized C compared D ignored 18 The developmental psychologists think A children are more influenced by their peers B identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality 用心 爱心 专心3 C twins raised in two separate families are different in personality D upbringing has a less significant effect on children s personality development 19 According to Paragraph 3 we know that A it is easier for children to gain a language at home B it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing C immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school D it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children s qualities 20 What does the author mean by saying parents are not completely off the hook at the end of the passage A Parents should control the situation B Parents should give their way to children C Parents should spend more time on children D Parents should take on their responsibility B B NEW DELHI Canada which has long advanced its eagerness to attract foreigners is experiencing a rush in the number of Indian students heading there for higher education Besides the country s positive attitude toward outsiders the chief attractions for Indian students are the lower costs for both tuition and living expenses in addition to its lenient visa 签证 requirements according to students and guides who advise them about overseas study choices The number of Canadian students in India jumped to more than 12 000 in 2010 from 3 152 in 2008 While applications have increased at all levels growth has been greatest at community colleges They offer very practical training that is very job market focused and courses ranging from highly technical subjects like aircraft maintenance and computer animation to sports management and kindness Shreya Dasgupta a recent high school graduate from New Delhi plans to start studying economics and business in Canada this fall Ms Dasgupta 18 said that while she didn t have a strong preference for any one country she found Canada s relatively open minded visa rules attractive I think it s easier than the United States she said And you do have job opportunities later on In the US it s very expensive and it s not sure that you ll get a job Kartik Rao who has been admitted to a university in Montreal also said that Canada is more welcoming Regardless of my getting a job I have a three year work visa which will allow me to work which will in turn allow me to pay back my loan he said Mr Rao 25 thinks that his business degree in Canada will cost 35 percent to 40 percent less than what it would cost in the United States or in Britain Also he believes that employment hopes in Canada are better The financial situation has forced people to look for new paths he said Canada was not as badly affected which really supported people s views about Canada Also warming political ties have raised the country s profile 形象 in India Last month the heads of dozens of Indian universities took part in a high level meeting at Carleton University in Ottawa to explore possibilities for increased cooperation 21 Indian students heading to Canadian colleges may not be attracted by A fewer requirements when applying for visa B lower cost spent on school and life in Canada C many world famous places of interest in Canada 用心 爱心 专心4 D more chances to get a job in a safe environment 22 Who are the main body of applying to go to Canada in India at present A The businessmen who are looking for cooperation in Canada B Those who decide to live and work in Canada forever C The young who hope to make more money in Canada D The graduates who choose Canadian colleges 23 What makes Shreya Dasgupta decide to study in Canada A She herself likes Canada most among the developed countries B It s easier for her to get visa and safer to get a job in future C She is sure there are fewer job opportunities in America D Her parents prefer her to choose the great country 24 What can we learn from Mr Rao s words A Canada offers better working and living background B Canada is richer than America as there is no financial crisis C People prefer to choose Canada as there are more job chances D Students majoring in business are more likely to find a job in America 25 In the paragraph that follows this passage it may discuss how to A persuade Indian students to choose Canadian colleges B strengthen the relationship between Canada and Indian C support the teamwork of Indian and Canadian education system D make more websites on the Internet to make Canadian colleges popular 答案答案 课时作业 一 友情可贵 但到底什么样的友谊才是真正的友谊 当朋友执迷不悟时 你能晓之以理 动之以情 忍受误会 坚持下去 使朋友悬崖勒马 那才是真正的友谊 1 D 根据句中 one of my best friends 和 happiness and sorrow 及 with 可推断出正确答案为 D 表示 能够分享快乐和悲伤的好朋友 share sth with sb 意为 与某人分享某物 事 2 C 根据句中的 talking 一词可判断此句应用句型 sb spend s some time in doing sth 某 人花时间做某事 3 B 由下文中提到的她父母不同意她和男友的交往可知 她想要会见男友 只能向父母撒谎 lie to sb about sth 就某事向某人撒谎 4 D 按照常理 她和这样一个吸毒男友的交往是一件不正常 不自然的事情 但是作者的朋友仍 然不顾一切地要和男友在一起 因此在她看来 这件事对于她自己来说是可以接受的 句意为 我无法 相信她真的认为和这样的男朋友继续交往是可以接受的 5 C 结合上题解析 作者极力劝阻朋友和其男友交往 所以作者认为她的朋友是自毁前程 让她 自己陷入麻烦之中 故本题正确答案为 C 6 A 根据上一题的解析和 destroying 一词可知答案为 A get into trouble 陷入困境 7 D attitude towards sb 对某人的态度 8 C come close to doing 表示 差一点做某事 全句意思是 我有好几次差点告诉她我们的观 点相差太远 以至于我们无法维系我们的友谊 9 D 由上下文可知作者担心她朋友的前途和她们之间的友谊 故正确答案为 D be concerned about sth 表示 为某事担心 10 A 根据文章第一段的第二句可知 我们已经是很久的朋友了 11 C 作为朋友 我 相信她一定会珍视 我 及 我 的建议 12 B 根据下文的 from hurting herself 可知 我是在尽力挽救她不要伤害到她自己 13 D 由下文可推断出作者此处表达的意思是 我相信我们之间的友谊会战胜一切 用心 爱心 专心5 14 A think about our talk 表示 思考我们的谈话 15 C break up with sb 表示 与某人分手 绝交 A A Ms Harris 研究发现 子女