2013年高考英语二轮复习 易错题库 语法8

1 20132013 年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法 8 8 定语从句考点 典型陷阱题分析 1 The factory was built in a secret place around high mountains A which wasB it was C which wereD them were 陷阱 容易误选 A 或 B 将 A B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语 分析 最佳答案是 C around which were high mountains 是一个由 介词 which 引出的非限制性 定语从句 而在该从句中 主语是 high mountains around which 是表语 所以句子谓语应用复数 were 而不是用单数 was 请做以下类例题目 答案均为 C 1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital around some fruit shops A which is B it is C which areD them are 2 The murder happened in an old building beside the city police station A which areB it is C which is D them are 3 Next month we ll move to a new building next to a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food A which areB it is C which is D them are 2 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand A that B which C whereD what 陷阱 容易误选 B 认为 around 是介词 选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital 在此用作介词 around 的宾语 分析 最佳答案为 C 以上语法分析并不算错 但问题是 照此分析 此句的意思即为 有没有这样一 个医院 我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤 这样的语境显然有点不合情理 因为人们通常是在医院里 面治伤 而不是在医院附近治伤 此题选 C 的理由是 句中的 around 不是介词 而是副词 意为 在 附近 其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital 句意为 附近有没有一家医院 2 我可以去治我的手伤 3 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month A ItB As C That D What 陷阱 容易误选 A 认为此处应填一个形式主语 分析 最佳答案是 B as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句 比较下面一题 is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month A ItB As C That D What 此题答案选 A it 为形式主语 真正的主语是后面的 that 从句 再比较下面一组题 其中第 1 题选 B 第 2 题选 D 1 is mentioned above the number of the students in senior school is increasing A WhichB As C That D It 2 is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing A WhichB As C That D It 4 David is such a good boy all the teachers like A that B who C asD whom 陷阱 此题容易误选 A 许多同学一看到题干中的 such 再联系到选项中的 that 便认为这是考查 such that 句式 况且 这样理解意思也还通顺 分析 最佳答案为 C 不是 A 因为在 such that 如此 以至 结构中 that 引导的是 结果状语从句 并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分 若在上句填入 such that 句末的动词 like 缺宾语 选 C 的理由如下 as 用作关系代词 用以引导定语从句 修饰其前的名词 boy 同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语 句意为 所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩 有的同学可能还会问 假若选 A 能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢 不能 因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰 时 其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导 而不用 that 比较下面一题 答案为 A 因为 like 后 有自己的宾语 him David is such a good boy all the teachers like him 3 A that B who C asD whom 请再做以下试题 答案选 D It was not such a good dinner she had promised us A like B that C whichD as 5 The buses most of were already full were surrounded by an angry crowd A that B it C them D which 陷阱 容易误选 C 用 them 代指 the buses 分析 最佳答案是 D most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句 修饰 the buses 类 似地 以下各题也选 D 1 His house for he paid 10 000 is now worth 50 000 A that B it C them D which 2 Ashdown forest through we ll be driving isn t a forest any longer A that B it C them D which 3 This I did at nine o clock after I sat reading the paper A that B it C them D which 类似地 以下各题选 whom 不选 them 4 George with I played tennis on Sundays was a warm hearted person A that B him C them D whom 5 Her sons both of work abroad will come back home this summer A that B who C them D whom 6 I met the fruit pickers several of were still university students A that B who C them D whom 4 6 He had thousands of students many of gained great success in their own field A whom B them C whichD who 陷阱 容易误选 B 用 them 代指 students 分析 最佳答案是 A many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从 句 假若在 many of 的前面加上连词 and 则选答案 B 比较以下各题 答案均选 A 1 He asked a lot of questions none of was easy to answer A whichB them C what D that 2 He asked a lot of questions and none of was easy to answer A them B which C what D that 3 He told me that he had two girl friends neither of knew anything about the other A whom B them C whichD who 4 He told me that he had two girl friends and neither of knew anything about the other A them B whom C whichD who 7 He had a lot of friends only a few of invited to his wedding A whom B them C whichD who 陷阱 容易误选 A 认为这是非限制性定语从句 分析 最佳答案是 B 这不是非限制性定语从句 而是一个独立主格结构 因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语 而是一个过去分词 当然 假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were 则是一个非 限制性定语从句 答案便应选 A 比较 1 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting none of carried out in their work A whichB them C what D that 5 答案选 B none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构 其中的 carried out 为过去分 词 2 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting none of were carried out in their work A whichB them C what D that 答案选 A none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句 注意与上例比较句中 多了一个助动词 were 3 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting but none of were carried out in their work A whichB them C what D that 答案选 B 由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词 but 使得该句成了一个并列句 8 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents seated together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 陷阱 容易误选 B 认为这是非限制性定语从句 分析 最佳答案是 A 与上面一题相似 their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语 从句 而是一个独立主格结构 因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语 而是一个过去分词 因为 seat 作动词用时 是及物动词 比较以下相似题 1 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents were seated together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 B whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句 因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated 2 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park and parents were seated together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 6 选 A 因为句中有并列连词 and 整个句子为并列句 3 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents sitting together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 A their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构 4 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents sat together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 B whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句 因为句中有完整的谓语 sat 5 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents were sitting together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 B whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句 因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting 9 If the man is only interested in your looks just shows how shallow he is A asB which C what D that 陷阱 容易误选 A 或 B 误这是非限制性定语从句 分析 正确答案为 D 注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句 逗号后是该状语从句的主句 that 在此代表 前文所述的情况 用作主句的主语 类似地 下面几道题也选 that 而不选 which 1 If you promise to go with us will be OK A asB which C and itD that 2 If you want a double room will cost another 15 A asB which C what D that 3 Whether you go or not is quite all right with me A that B which 7 C and itD so 4 When I say two hours includes time for eating A asB which C what D that 10 She says that she ll never forget the time she s spent working as a secretary in our company A whichB when C howD where 陷阱 容易误选 B 机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词 when 地点名词后用关系副词 where 分析 正确答案为 A 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分 一般说来 若用作主语或宾语 用关系代词 若用作状语 则用关系副词 上面一题中的动词 spent 缺 宾语 故应用关系代词 which 或 that 比较下面一题 由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语 所以选关 系副词 when She says that she ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company A whichB when C howD where 请再做一组试题 答案均选 A 1 Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month A whichB when C howD where 选 A which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语 2 Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete A whichB when C howD where 选 A which 在定语从句中用作主语 3 Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago A whereB when C that D which 选 A where 在定语从句中用作状语 8 精编陷阱题训练 1 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest A once they grewB they grew once C they once grewD once grew 2 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5 30 pm many people have gone home A that B which C whose timeD by which time 3 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 4 Luckily we d brought a road map without we would have lost our way A itB that C this D which 5 When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers A whichB that C whoseD what 6 It s said that he s looking for a new job one he can get more money to support his family A when B where C that D which 7 We are living in an age many things are done on computer A whichB that C whoseD when 8 The little time we have together we ll try wisely A spending itB to spend it C to spend D spending that 9 The old building behind was a famous church was we used to work A that the placeB it the place C which where D what where 9 10 We will be shown around the city schools museums and some other places other visitors seldom go A what B which C whereD when 11 The modern history of Italy dates from 1860 the country became united A when B if C sinceD until 12 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest A once they grewB they grew once C that once grewD once grew 13 You could see the runners very well from we stood A whichB where C that D when 14 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable A which priceB the price of which C its priceD the price of whose 15 What have you got will help a cold A what B that C itD who 16 He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me A howB that C what D which 17 Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen A whichB that C what D whose 18 I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay A whyB which C asD where 19 Is this all that you need If you married me I d give you everything you A want B wanted 10 C had wantedD are wanting 20 I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago A whichB when C whereD who 21 He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane A whereB which C whileD why 22 He made another wonderful discovery of great importance to science A which I think is B which I think it is C which I think it D I think is 23 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play of course made the others unhappy A whoB which C this D what 24 Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago A that B which C that whichD it 25 I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease A that B which C itD what 26 The famous basketballer tried to make a comeback attracted a lot of attention A whereB when C whichD who 27 When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings the girl brought out a cheaper one she had arranged with James A the which was whatB what was that C which was whatD that was that 答案与解析 11 1 选 C 先行词是 those 可视为 those flowers 之省略 they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which 全句意为 这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的 2 选 D by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句 其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time 3 选 A 注意不能选 D 因为动词 explained 缺宾语 4 选 D which 指 the road map 5 选 C from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句 whose 在定 语从句中用作定语 修饰 efforts 6 选 B where 引导定语从句修饰 one 注 one 在此指 a new job 类似地 下面一题的答案是 C 因为 one that 相当于 a problem that The problem is has caused us a lot of trouble A oneB that C one that D that one 7 选 D 先行词是表时间的 age 时代 由于关系词在定语从句中作状语 故用 when 8 选 C 该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely 9 选 C 第一空填 which 指 the old building 第二空填 where 用以引导表语从句 10 选 C 先行词是地点名词 places 由于关系词在定语从句中作状语 故用 where 11 选 A when 引导