unit2poems词汇句型学案

1 Unit 2 Poems 词汇和句型学案 一 词语辨析一 词语辨析 1 poem 和 poetry 诗歌 1 Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English 2 People write to make others laugh 2 run out 和 run out of 解释 run out 不及物短语 run out of 及物短语 1 Half of a month later our petrol finally 2 After a long distance driving we petrol 3 make up 和 be made up of 20 名成员组成了这个俱乐部 这个俱乐部是由 20 名成员组成的 由 20 名成员组成了的这个俱乐部建于 1980 年 The club was founded in 1980 拓展 consist of 由 组成 不能用于被动 be made of 用 材料制成 可见材料 be made from 用 材料制成 看不见材料 4 transform 和 change v 改变 变化 解释 transform 指 人 物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化 change 指 使改变得与原物不同 或 使发生以新代旧的变化 搭配 transform change turn A into B 把 A 转换 变成 B 1 The company wind into energy in the past 5 years 2 The appearance of the town is quite 3 The government has the old house a science museum 5 rhyme 和 rhythm 二 二 词性变化词性变化 1 sorrow n 悲哀 悲痛sorrowful adj 悲伤的 2 anger n 怒 愤怒angry adj 生气的 愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地 3 translate v 翻译 转变为translation n 翻译 译文translator n 翻译者 4 ending n 结尾 结局end v 结束 终结 end n 末端 尽头 5 salt n 盐巴salty adj 咸的 6 warm v 温暖warm adj 温暖warmth n 温度 练习 根据句子结构 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1 The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great It was unbearable to see the eyes of the mourning people sorrow 2 In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country he decided to be a and has hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far His of some great works is popular among teachers translate 3 The customer rushed into the manager s office and required a refund To his 2 great the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards angry 4 How did the film you saw yesterday Oh it had a happy The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the ending 5 The room which was so dark stood firmly in the dark when the earthquake happened 6 Eating too salt food is bad for our health 7 The snake was alive because of the warm of the farmer s body 8 When the violin finished playing violin the audience clapped for five minutes 三 重点词汇三 重点词汇运送 原句 Others try to convey certain emotions 其他的诗歌传达某种情感 搭配 convey sth to sb 向某人表达 传递某物 convey sb sth to some place 把某人 某物运送到某地 1 我说不出有多愤怒 I how angry 2 言语无法表达我的感情 Words 3 请向你母亲转达我最好的祝愿 4 用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站 Passengers to the air terminal 2 exchange v 交换 交流 n 交换 交流 交易 典例 1 exchange ideas opinions views 交换意见 2 exchange experience 交流经验 3 exchange greetings 互相问候 4 exchange seats with sb 与某人调换一个座位 5 an exchange of views 意见的交换 6 exchange professor 交流讲学教授 7 exchange student 两国间 交换留学生 常用搭配 exchange A for B 把 A 换成 B exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 in exchange for 作为 交换 练习 1 我下周要出国旅游了 所以得去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金 I am going to travel abroad next week so I went to bank 2 这两个队伍公开交流意见 The two teams with 3 They have offered to release the reporters but what do they want 作为交换 3 sponsor n 赞助人 主办者 vt 发起 举办 倡议 典例 1 The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture 这个展览会是由文化学会主办的 2 Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match 你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗 练习 3 1 在主办方的帮助下 我们成功地举办了这次酒会 a cocktail Party 2 这批志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动 The volunteers 4 let out 发出 放出 泄露 泄漏 典例 She let out a cry of surprise 她发出惊讶的声音 练习 1 毒气泄漏并引发了极大的惊慌 The poisonous gas and a great panic 2 她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划 to the press 5 delight v n 高兴 使高兴 原句 And they delight small children because they rhyme 习惯搭配 1 n 欢喜 高兴 愉快 爱好的事物 嗜好 令人高兴的是 高兴地 欣然 2 v 使欢喜 使高兴 使快乐 使某人高兴 以 逗某人高兴 喜欢 做 某事 1 拜读大函 至感欣慰 I read your letter 2 儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰 my son passed the exam 3 他讲的笑话使大家很开心 His jokes 6 in particular 特别 尤其 翻译 I noticed his eyes in particular because they were such an unusual colour 因为它们的颜色非同寻常 Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about 习惯搭配 particularly be particular about 四 重点句型四 重点句型 句型句型 1 some others 一些一些 而另一些而另一些 课文原句 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression Others try to convey certain emotions 有的诗歌以一种令读者印 象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情 而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感 模仿 1 国庆节期间 一些人出行旅游 而另一些人则呆在家里 During the National Day while prefer to 讨论过程中 有些人同意这个计划 然而有些人反对 模仿 2 In the discussion while 句型句型 2 where 在在 地方地方 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句 课文原句 Where she awaits her husband on and on the river flows 望夫处 江悠悠 模仿 1 Where 有志者事竟成 模仿 2 Where 有水的地方就有生 命 句型句型 3 by doing 通过做通过做 主句主句 课文原句 By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn about language 通过童谣中的文字游戏 孩子们学习了语言 4 模仿 1 通过很多练习 你可以提高你的英语发音 you can improve your English pronunciation 模仿 2 农民们灌溉他们的农田可以增加他们的农产品至三倍 Farmers can increase their corn crops three times their fields 句型句型 4 with 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 课文原句 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from students may eventually want to write poems of their own B6 P11 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型 学生们最终也许想自己作诗了 说明说明 with 宾语 宾语补足语 宾补可以是 adj adv v ing ed to do prep phrase 模仿 1 她在织毛衣 电视开着 She was knitting 模仿 2 小孩躺在草地上 两眼望着天空 The little child lay on the grassland at the sky 模仿 3 所有的工作完成了 我觉得很轻松 With all the work I felt relaxed 模仿 4 有很多问题要解决 经理没空去度假 With a lot of problems the manager will have no time to take holidays 五 课文要点五 课文要点 1 课文词汇等填空课文词汇等填空 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空 注意单词拼写和词语用法 There are various reasons 1 people write poetry Some poems give the reader 2 strong impression Others try 3 convey certain emotions In this text some simple forms of English poems are introduced such 4 nursery rhymes which may seem 5 contradiction but they are easy to learn and recite List poems have a 6 flexibility line length and repeated phrases Students can also write the cinquain a poem 7 make up of five lines Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables English speakers also 8 translation Tang poems into English 9 so many different forms of poetry to choose from students may 10 eventual want to write poems of their own 2 课文大意概括课文大意概括 旨在训练用 旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力 个单词概括大意的能力 本文概述人们写诗的原因 并列举 5 种简单英语诗歌的特点 形式的 包括这些诗歌 的例子 The passage talks about 六 现场练兵 六 现场练兵 1 The function of art is to inner ideas feelings and images A tease B convey C transform D sponsor 2 The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has all over the country A compasses B committees C galleries D branches 3 The Chinese people fought bravely against the Japanese invaders and drove them off A particularly B roughly C eventually D cautiously 4 The manager should take action if safety standards are not being met A bare B fragile C appropriate D ridiculous 5 Before we parted we addresses and promised to write to each other A exchanged B adopted C predicted D arranged 6 Last summer she was invited to the women s conference by the UN 5 A possessed B sponsored C conveyed D appealed 7 Coping with her mother s long illness was really a heavy to bear A pattern B load C cottage D sorrow 六 单元自测六 单元自测 1 完形填空完形填空 A group of alumni 校友 got together to visit their old university professor Their 21 soon turned into com plaints about the 22 they face in work and in life The professor then brought over a large pot of coffee and 23 cups porcelain 瓷器 plastic glass crystal some plain looking some expensive some nice looking telling them to help themselves to the coffee When all the students had helped themselves to a cup of coffee the professor said If you hadn t noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were 24 leaving behind the plain and cheap ones While it is 25 for you to want only the best for yourselves that is the 26 of your stress What all of you 27 wanted was coffee not the cup 28 you consciously 有意识地 went for the best cups Life is the coffee Jobs money and position are the cups They are just tools to hold 29 and do not change the quality of life Sometimes by 30 only on the cup we fail to enjoy the coffee 21 A argument B quarrel C conversation D debate 22 A failure B stress C hardship D misfortune 23 A lovely B various C strange D classical 24 A set back B moved up C taken up D put aside 25 A important B normal C opposite D rare 26 A excuse B condition C result D source 27 A nearly B really C usually D certainly 28 A and B so C but D thus 29 A life B courage C happiness D complaint 30 A operating B basing C concentrating D depending 2 语法填空语法填空 People are not as honest as they once were The temptation 诱惑 to steal is greater 31 ever before especially in large shops A detective recently watched a well dressed woman 32 always went into a large store on Monday morning 33 Monday there were fewer people in the shop than usual 34 the woman came in so it was easier for the detective 35 watch her The woman first bought a few small articles After a little time she chose one of 36 expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly 37 possible Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop 38 paying When she 39 catch the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter Thc girl gave her mother a free dress once 40 week 3 阅读理解阅读理解 6 WASHINGTON NEW YORK US President Bush said on Monday that he wanted Osama bin Laden dead or alive for last week s attacks on the World Trade Center and the pentagon but many of Washington s allies are cool on strikes against Afghanistan Bush has named Saudi born militant Osama bin Laden as a prime suspect though he has provided no evidence for his claim Still he had been building public support for military action and has warnedAfghanistan s Taliban to give up Bin Laden But the Taliban which has warned of holy war in response to any US attack by Tuesday afternoon had given no indication of whether the man they call their guest would be handed over On an unprecedented Day of terror two planes smashed into New York s World Trade Center twin towers on September ll putting them into ruins while explosions rocked the Pentagon in Washington and the White House and State Department were evacuated 疏 散 The attacks have left more than 5 000 people dead or missing China has said it is ready to join international efforts in fighting terrorism but insisted that peace not war is the best option 选项 InLondon Blair declared it a war between the civilized world and fanaticism and determined to stand by anally which aidedBritainin two world wars France Germanyand other includingRussia are also supportive The evil must be punished Russian President Vladimir Putin said But we should not liken ourselves to bandit His defense chiefs have ruled out hosting NATO forces in former Soviet Central Asia or joiningUSmilitary action althoughMoscowsays it will help with intelligence 41 What building s was were totally damaged A TheWorldTradeCenterand the Pentagon B TheWorldTradeCenter C The Pentagon D The White House 42 In this passage what country does the underlined part refer to A Russia B France C Germany D America 43 According to the passage which of the following is right A It was bin Laden that made the terrorist attacks which have left more than 5 000 people dead or missing B Russian forces will joinUSmilitary action C There is no sign to show that the Taliban will hand over bin Laden D Few countries supportAmericaafter the attacks 44 From the passage what problem is the world facing A Wars B Terrorism C Population D Explosions 45 What does the word suspect in the second paragraph mean in this passage A Someone who has attacked others B Someone who has set the building on fire C Someone who has stolen some things D Someone who has probably done wrong 4 读写任务读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 7 I restarted my senior high school life due to my failure in my entrance examination I was very upset at that time My teacher found me depressed One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life We might suffer from making mistakes but it s important to model ourselves into the people we will become All the growi