2012高考英语“名从”和“定从”专题训练语法总复习（3）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 高考英语二轮语法总复习从句高考英语二轮语法总复习从句 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Can you tell me how many students are there in your class 2 I don t know where has he gone 3 The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was 4 We suggested that we would go to the cinema 5 My idea is that we must do our homework first 6 His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable 7 If we will have a meeting hasn t been decided yet 8 It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it 9 The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting 10 He asked me if I could go with him or not 选择正确答案 1 Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers money can not buy A that B it what C that which D it whose 2 2011 济南第二次统考 The hospital nearby has just got a you d call it er a scanner A that B which C what D how 3 2010 上海卷 When changing lanes a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A he is entering which lane B which lane he is entering C is he entering which lane D which lane is he entering 4 2011 浙江温州联考 The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years A what B which C that D though 5 2011 日照市调研考试 Do you know her No Her name rings a bell but I can t remember I read it before A where B what C that D if 6 2011 南通一模 there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn t been proved until now A How B When C Where D Whether 7 2011 南通二模 He is eager to try something he has never tried before Oh I see That s he s different from others A when B where C how D what 用心 爱心 专心 2 8 2010 贵阳部分学校联考 The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate its price would be A that B which C what D 9 2010 济南统考 The media today can draw public attention to help is actually needed A that B which C where D whose 10 2010 海淀一模 Sorry I m so late but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house A what B how C which D why 11 2010 成都第一次诊断 Professor Blackman took up scientific research for decades and this is he devoted all his life to A which B what C where D how 选择填空 1 1 paper was first made in China 2 that paper was first made in China 3 is that paper was first made in China A It is known to us all B What is known to us all C As is known to us all D That is known to us all 2 1 He said nothing made me angry 2 He said nothing made me angry 3 He said nothing had been expected A that B which C as D it 3 1 You can use a larger plastic bottle is cut off as a pot to grow flowers in 2 You can use a larger plastic bottle cut off as a pot to grow flowers in A the top B whose top C whose the top D with its top 4 1 The reason he failed was that he hadn t taken my advice 2 The reason for he failed was that he hadn t taken my advice 3 The only reason he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus A that B which C because D why 5 1 Computers must be of great use to do the scientific research 2 Computers must be of great use to doing the scientific research A those B who C those who D whomever 用心 爱心 专心 3 6 1 Is this museum they visited yesterday 2 Is this the museum they visited yesterday 3 Is this museum they visited some ancient weapons yesterday 用从句翻译下列句子 1 现在正在建造的那幢房子将是我们的寝室 2 她生病使得她母亲担心 It made her mother worried that she was ill 3 这个工厂的老板太残酷了 竟然把那个工人打死了 4 工人们说他们会坚持自己的计划直到完成 5 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席 6 我愿你学你姐姐的样 不要总是做事漫不经心 答案与解析 修改错误 1 Can you tell me how many students there are in your class 2 I don t know where he has gone 3 The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 4 We suggested that we should go to the cinema 5 My idea is that we should do our homework first 6 His proposal that we should go there on foot is acceptable 注意虚拟语气的使用 7 Whether we will have a meeting hasn t been decided yet 8 It depends on whether the weather is suitable for us to do it 9 The question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting 10 He asked me whether I could go with him or not 4 种情况只能用 whether 位于句子开头 前面有介词 引导表语从句 与 or not 连用 单项选择 1 B 句意为 有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能 it 是形式宾语 真正的宾语是 不定式短语 what 引导的是宾语从句 并在宾语从句中作宾语 2 C 考查名词性从句 该句比较口语化 句意是 附近的医院刚搞来一个 你们叫 它什么 对 扫描器 3 B 句意为 当司机改变车道时 应该使用转向指示灯告知其他司机 要往哪条车道 拐 4 C 句意为 近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心 5 A 考查名词性从句 答语语意是 我不认识她 她的名字好像很熟 但我想不起来 用心 爱心 专心 4 在哪儿见到过 了 A B C 三个选项中只有 where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语 if 不符合语意 6 D 本题考查名词性从句 句意为 外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定 whether 引导 主语从句 7 B 考查名词性从句 所填词引导的从句作表语 在从句中作地点状 语 用 where 选 B 8 C 考查名词性从句 这里用 what 引导宾语从句 并在从句中作表语 这画太名贵 了 很难估量其价 格 9 C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词 结合题干 where 引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中 作地点状语 10 A 考查宾语从句 take great trouble to do something 表示 不辞辛劳地做某 事 在此 what 引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句 what 修饰名词 trouble 而 how 在感 叹句中修饰形容 词 副词或动词 11 B 考查名词性从句 what 引导表语从句且在从句中作介词 to 的宾语 表示 什么 选择填空 1 1 C 2 A 3 B 2 1 B 2 B 3 C 3 1 B 2 D 4 1 D 2 B 3 A 5 1 C 2 A 6 1 D 2 A 3 B 句子翻译 1 The house which is being built now will be our bedroom 2 That she was ill made her mother worried 3 The boss of the factory was so cruel that he beat the worker to de