高考英语短文改错考点分类解析

1 高考英语短文改错考点分类解析 主谓一致 一 考点规律分析一 考点规律分析 从广义来说 英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面 如主谓一致 人称的一致 并列结构的前后一致等 由于人称的一致已归入 代词 考点 并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词 时态等 所以这里只 归纳主谓一致问题 二 真题单句归纳二 真题单句归纳 1 Bill was standing at the side of the car talking to two men who was helping him to repair it was 改为 were 因先行词 two men 是复数 所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数 全 国卷 2 Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit give 改为 gives 它与 makes 为平行结构 构成并列谓语动词 全国卷 3 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library is 改为 are 因主语是 my picture and the prize 故谓语动词要用复数 全国卷 4 But then there is always more mysteries to look into is 改为 are 因其后的 mysteries 为复数 故谓语动词要用复数 北京春季卷 5 But not allinformation are good to society are 改为 is 因为主语是不可数名词 information 表单数 广西卷 6 So then a concert cost so much I may just listen to music cost 改为 costs 因主语是单数 a concert 根据全文用的都是现在的时态 故用一般现在时 年四川卷 7 If I listen to my own records there are no need to spend money are 改为 is 因为在 there be 结构中的 be 用 is 还是用 are 由紧跟在 be 后的那个名词的单复数来决定 此处 no need 是单数 所以用 is 四川卷 8 you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection exist 改为 exists 因主语 which 是指 the Stamp Collectors Club 这是单数 所以用 exists 浙江卷 10 One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out was 改为 were 因为主语 their parents 是复数 所以不用 was 要用 were 年福建卷 三 模拟单句演练三 模拟单句演练 1 Her parents were in Shanghai and so was his 2 As is known to us all remembering English words are not easy 3 The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city 4 Writing English and speaking it is different things 5 It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle 6 What he said at the meeting were very important to us 2 参考答案参考答案 1 was 改为 were 因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略 为复数 2 are 改为 is 句子主语为动名词短语 remembering English words 故其谓语动词要用单数 3 was 改为 were police 作主语时 谓语动词总是用复数 4 is 改为 are 因句子主语为复数 5 wants 改为 want 此句为强调句 强调的是主语 the parents and their son 为复数 6 were 改为 was 名词性从句作主语时 谓语动词通常用单数 形容词与副词 一 考点规律分析一 考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用 尤其是在本身已是比较级的 词前误加 more 形容词与副词的混用 如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词 等 另外 用作 表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词 简短副词 如 in down 等 的误加与漏用 涉及形容词搭配的 as as 结构 how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点 二 真题单句归纳二 真题单句归纳 1 After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening frightening 改为 frightened 因它表示 某人感到害怕 而不是令人害怕 全国卷 2 Charles said As soon as I see a realy tall building I want to climb it realy 改为 really 或 real 若改为 really 则修饰 tall 若改为 real 则修饰 building 全国卷 3 Last Sunday police cars hurry to the taller building in New York taller 改为 tallest 因从含 义上看此处应是最高级 全国卷 4 As a result people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past 去掉 more 因为 longer 本身已是比较级 不能再受 more 修饰 全国卷 5 Therefore there are still some countries where people have shorter lives Therefore 改为 However 因此处语意转折 全国卷 6 People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago so long as 改为 as long as 其意为 与 一样长 全国卷 7 In some places you may borrow many books as you want many 之前加 as 因 as as 结构 不完整 全国卷 8 I told Mother Father Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had that 改为 what 全国卷 9 I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting 去掉 much 因 much 不能用来 修饰形容词的原级 尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级 全国卷 10 I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together wonderfully 改为 wonderful 因它是放在名 词前作定语 全国卷 11 First let me tell you something more about myself 去掉 more 因从上下文看 这是第一次 给对方写信 不存在谈谈 更多情况 的问题 全国卷 12 I used to play ping pong a lot in my spare time but now I am interesting in football 3 interesting 改为 interested be interested in 意为 对 感兴趣 全国卷 13 Also the sport teaches us the important of obedience important 改为 importance teach 后可 接名词或代词作宾语 但不接形容词作宾语 全国卷 14 Unfortunate there are too many people in my family Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately 因此处 要求用副词作状语 全国卷 15 I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works what 改为 how how 在此表示方式 北京春季卷 16 After learning the basics of the subject nothing else seemed very practically to me practically 改为 practical 此处用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 17 Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher 去掉 often 因句中的 whenever 与 often 意义重复 全国卷 18 What things are in other homes I wonder What 改为 How 句意为 不知其他家庭的情况是 怎样的 全国卷 19 For instance one night he played strong and loudly music till four o clock in the morning loudly 改为 loud 与 strong 并列作定语 修饰 music 北京春季卷 20 But he is difference now difference 改为 different 即用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 21 The time passes quickly Evening came down 去掉 down 要表示 夜幕来临 直接说 Evenin g came 即可 全国卷 22 although radios can be very noise noise 改为 noisy 即用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 23 all planned and written by grown ups to make children want things that they don t real need real 改为 really 修饰动词要用副词 北京春季卷 24 But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn t play basketball any more then 改为 now just now 为习语 意为 刚才 安徽春季卷 25 But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn t play basketball once more once 改为 any not any more 为习语 意为 不再 安徽春季卷 26 I would describe myself as shy and quietly quietly 改为 quiet and 连接并列成分 quite 和 shy 全国卷 27 Finding information on the Net is easily easily 改为 easy 作表语要用形容词 年广西卷 28 Yes a concert can be very excited excited 改为 exciting 表示某事物是 令人兴奋的 用 exciting 表示某人 感到兴奋 才用 excited 四川卷 30 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun interested 改为 interesting 指某事物是 令人有趣的 用 interesting 表示某人 对 感兴趣 时 用 interested 浙江卷 31 She called 119 immediate immediate 改为 immediately 用作状语 要用副词 福建卷 32 However we seldom felt lonely or helplessly helplessly 改为 helpless 在系动词 felt 后作表 语 要用形容词 年天津卷 三 模拟单句演练三 模拟单句演练 1 I ll try to be more carefully next time 4 2 China is much more bigger than the United States 3 There are few boys than girls in our class 4 He says that skiing is much exciting than skating 5 The more money you make the most you spend 6 He found someone was following her so she felt frightening 7 It was real very dangerous You might have injured yourself 8 In fact we finished the work without any difficult 9 Look at the asleep boy How lovely 10 The fish tastes well why not have a try 11 Last week was very rain I didn t go out the whole week 12 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west 13 I promise to return back before 10 14 The book contains much use information It s well worth reading 15 This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop 16 The workers warm welcomed us at their offices 17 Oh it s simply wonderfully to see you here 18 She is in more health now than she was last year 参考答案参考答案 1 carefully 改为 careful 用形容词作表语 2 去掉 more more 不能修饰比较级 3 few 改为 fewer 注意句中的 than 4 将 much 改为 more 或在 much 后加 more 此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较 5 most 改为 more the more the more 意为 越 越 6 frightening 改为 frightened frightening 表示 令人害怕的 恐怖的 frightened 表示 感到 害怕的 7 real 改为 really 修饰形容词用 really 不用 real 8 difficult 改为 difficulty 用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语 9 asleep 改为 sleeping asleep 为表语形容词 不用于名词前作定语 10 well 改为 good nice 等 taste 在此为连系动词 后接形容词作表语 11 rain 改为 rainy 此处用形容词作表语 12 去掉 down 因 set 相当于 go down 本身就包括了 down 13 去掉 back 或将 return 改为 come be 因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back 14 use 改为 useful 用形容词作定语修饰名词 15 mostly 改为 most most 在此用于构成最高级 16 warm 改为 warmly 修饰动词要用副词 不用形容词 17 wonderfully 改为 wonderful 用形容词作表语 18 more 改为 better 为 in good health 的比较级形式 5 时态 一 考点规律分析一 考点规律分析 动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别 其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景 下误用某个一般过去时 或者反过来 在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时 从所涉及的动 词来看 主要涉及 be 和 have 两个常用动词 有时也涉及其他时态 如一般将来时 现在完成时等 但 很少见 二 真题单句归纳二 真题单句归纳 1 We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop stop 改为 stopped 全国卷 2 and had returned to the car Bill is standing at the side of the car is 改为 was 全国卷 3 Two months ago they were back in America Last Sunday police cars hurry to the hurry 改 为 hurried 全国卷 4 Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past 第二个 is 改为 was 全国卷 5 Also scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases had 改为 have 全国 卷 6 Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to borrow them cost 改为 costs 全国卷 7 If the book you will want is out you may ask for it to be called back for you 去掉 will 全国卷 8 I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again is 改为 was 全国卷 9 They offered me coffee and other drinks We have a good time talking and laughing together have 改为 had 全国卷 10 I learn about you from my English teacher Miss Fang learn 改为 learned 全国卷 11 My favourite sport is football I was a member of our school football team was 改为 is 全 国卷 12 I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set am 改为 was 全国卷 13 I d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning It is a very had 改为 have 北京春 14 I remembered her words and calm down calm 改为 calmed 全国卷 15 They did not want me to doany work at home they want me to devote all my time to did 改为 do 全国卷 16 He said he is busy is 改为 was 北京春 17 On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful The time passes quickly passes 改为 passed 全国卷 18 But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son was 改为 is 安徽卷 19 At once I apologizeand controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started apologize 改为 apologized 江苏卷 6 20 Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class but after class we become stranger at once talked 改为 talk 全国卷 21 She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor s house find 改为 found 福建卷 22 We were living in a big family We treat each other as brothers and sisters treat 改为 treated 天津卷 23 I am always young when I was staying with them am 改为 was 湖北卷 三 模拟单句演练三 模拟单句演练 1 Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill 2 I phone the other students a moment ago 3 We often played together when we are children 4 What are you doing when I called you 5 I see you in the park You were talking to a pretty girl 6 She doesn t hear the doorbell for she was watching TV 7 We ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow 8 Please let me know if you will have any trouble 9 He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates 10 I ll write to him when I finished the book 11 Charles worked hard since leaving school 12 In fact I am very thin when I was young 13 He is kind to me Although he is very busy he still came to see me 14 How long have you been here How did you like our city 15 As is known to us all the earth turned around the sun 16 I m interested in English so I spoke it better than the others do 17 Don t worry about it I promise you I come to help you 18 Now everything is dear Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan 19 Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave 20 I forget to tell him the news Shall we telephone him now 参考答案参考答案 1 tell 改为 told 因句中有表过去的时间状语 just now 刚刚 2 phone 改为 phoned 因句中有表过去的时间状语 a moment ago 3 are 改为 were 因主句谓语为一般过去时 4 are 改为 were 因从句谓语为一般过去时 5 see 改为 saw 因下文用了 were talking 6 doesn t 改为 didn t 因下文用了 was watching 7 去掉 if 从句中的 will 因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义 8 去掉 will 因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义 9 is 改为 was 因主句中的 hurt 为一般过去时 7 10 finished 改为 finish 或在 finished 前加 have 即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来 意义 但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成 11 worked 前加 has 句中的 since 表示 自从 以来一直 即表示从过去持续到现在的一 段时间 故用现在完成时 12 am 改为 was 根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was 13 came 改为 comes 根据前面的两处一般现在时可知 14 did 改为 do 根据前面的现在完成时可知 你 现在还在我们城市 故后面一句问的是 你 现在 对我们城市的看法 15 turned 改为 turns 本句叙述的是客观真理 故用一般现在时 16 spoke 改为 speak 全句叙述的是现在的情况 17 come 前加 will 根据句意 此处应是将来时态 18 cost 改为 costs 句子讲述的是现在的一般情况 19 去掉 will 时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义 20 forget 改为 forgot 根据句意 此题的 忘记 应是指过去忘记 缺词考点 一 考点规律分析一 考点规律分析 与多词错误的情形相似 漏词也主要涉及英语中一些 小 词 如冠词 介词 不定式符号 人称 代词 动词 be 等 具体说来 漏词错误可能涉及的问题有 不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词 在 该带不定式符号 to 的地方漏加 to 在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词 尤其是漏加不定冠 词 漏掉表特指的定冠词 漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be 漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be 漏加一些常 用结构或表达中的介词 如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of 漏掉 because of 中的 of 漏掉 instead of 中的 of 等 漏掉某些从句的 引导词 通常会导致意义不通 等等 二 真题单句归纳二 真题单句归纳 1 When we walked to the car Bill smiled and shook head head 前加 his 汉语可 摇头 而 按英语的习惯要说 shake one s head 全国卷 2 When I have free time I go a long walk go 后加 for go for a walk 是习语 全国卷 3 Charles said As soon I see a realy tall building I want to climb it 第一个 I 前加 as 因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词 全国卷 4 Good health is person s most valuable possession person s 前加 a 这里的 a 表泛指 全国卷 5 The World Health Organization andother organizations are working improve health all over the world improve 前加 to to improve 为表目的的不定式短语 全国卷 6 There is public library in every town in Britain public library 前加 a 因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指 故在其前用 a 全国卷 7 In some places you may borrow many books as you want many 之前加 as 因此处为 as a s 结构 全国卷 8 and let you know when the book you want has returned returned 之前加 been 因从句意上 看 此处用被动语态 全国卷 8 9 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away return 前加 to 因为 want 后要 接不定式 全国卷 10 I told Mother Father Sister all my friends here what a great time I had all 前加 and 表示 并列关系 全国卷 11 They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions eager 前加 were 因此处缺谓语动词 全国卷 12 I d like to your pen friend and get to know more about your country to 后加 be become 因 would like 后接不定式 根据句意此处应补 be become 全国卷 13 What your favourite sport what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What s 此句缺谓语 全国卷 14 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves instead 后加 of instead of 为复合介词 在此表示 而不是 全国卷 15 Each player must obey captain who is the leader of the team captain 前加冠词 the captain 为特指 全国卷 16 I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing a lot 后加 of 因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词 全国卷 17 I ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday wonderful 前加 a 该表达 与 have a good time 类似 其中的 a 不可省 北京春季卷 18 I d like very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning come 前加 to 因为 would like 后接不定式 北京春季卷 19 The day before the speech contest 比赛 English teacher talked to me English 前加 my teacher 为单数可数名词 前面要限定词 全国卷 20 In one class I learned it rained it 前加 why why 在此表原因 北京春季卷 21 But then there is always more mysteries look into look 前加 to 此处为不定式作后置定语 北京春季卷 22 My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education make 前加 to 因为 to make 在此用作目的状语 注意句型 do all one can to do sth 全国卷 23 As everyone knows it s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals 在 famous 前 加 a 注意 mountain 是单数可数名词 全国卷 24 It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain we 前加 when 时间状语从句缺少 连词引导 全国卷 25 There will an important game next month will 后加 be 此处缺谓语动词 安徽春季卷 26 Because so much viewing children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves Because 后加 of 因 so much viewing 相当于名词 北京春季卷 27 One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher showed 后加 it showed 在此作及 物动词 后面缺少宾语 全国卷 28 When I was boy the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival boy 前加 a 因 boy 为可数名词 江苏卷 9 29 You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet kinds 后加 of all kinds of 意为 各种各样的 广西卷 30 discover an interest which can even last lifetime lifetime 前加 a 指人的一生是 a lifetime 浙江卷 31 She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor s house look 前加 to 因为 停下来去做某事 是 stop to do sth 不定式作目的状语 福建卷 32 Ten minutes later the firemen came and put out fire fire 前加 the 因这是特指的一场火灾 福建卷 33 As we all left homeat early age we met lots of problems in our daily life early 前加 an at an early age 意为 在年幼时 天津卷 34 I often dream of a teacher a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming 根据后文的内容看来 作者 不是梦见老师 而是自己梦想 成为 一名教师 湖北卷 名词 一 考点规律分析一 考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数 或在该用单数 的地方误用其复数 二 真题单句归纳二 真题单句归纳 1 We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream waters 改为 water 因 水 为物质名词 不可数 全国卷 2 We climb everywhere not only in America We have been to Europe many time time 改为 times many times 意为 许多次 全国卷 3 There are branch library in many villages library 改为 libraries 因其前的谓语 are 为复数 全 国卷 4 I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon times 改为 time some time 意为 某时 全国卷 5 Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family 去掉 time 因 first 已 含有 次 的意思 全国卷 6 They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question question 改为 questions 因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of 全国卷 7 We study quite a few subject such as maths Chinese English and physics subject 改为 subjects 因 a few 后应接复数可数名词 全国卷 8 and often watch football match on TV together match 改为 matches 全国卷 9 Happy birthday Peter and many happy return of the day return 改为 returns many happy returns of the day 为祝贺生日的惯用表达 北京春季卷 10 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success schoolmate 改为 schoolmates 因校友不只一个 另外根据其后的 all 也可推知 全国卷 11 I used to love science class all of them biology chemistry geography physics class 改 为 classes 指其后提到的所有课程 北京春季卷 10 12 They did not want me to do any work at family family 改为 home 因 at home 为固定短 语 全国卷 13 so that I ll get good marks in all my subject subject 改为 subjects 请注意前面的 all 全 国卷 14 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful picture 改为 pictures picture 作为可数名词 其前应有限定词 或为复数形式 全国卷 15 No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to program 改为 programs 从句意上看 此处应用复数 北京春季卷 16 Their word were a great encouragement to me word 改为 words 注意其后的复数动词 全 国卷 17 You know that was a dinner we had waited for several month month 改为 months 因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式 江苏卷 18 but after class we become stranger at once stranger 改为 strangers 由本行前面的 we 可知应 该用名词复数 全国卷 19 You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet minute 为 minutes 因为 a few 后面的名词一定是复数 广西卷 20 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby age 改为 ages 因谈到不止 一个人的年龄 age 用复数 of all ages 指各个年龄阶段的人 浙江卷 21 She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when homeworks 改为 homework 因它 是不可数名词 没有复数形式 福建卷 22 Without enough knowledges you can never teach well knowledges 改为 knowledge 因 knowledge 是不可数名词 没有复数形式 湖北卷 三 模拟单句演练三 模拟单句演练 1 Women live longer than men in most country 2 The film i