七年级英语Lesson 9——Lesson 10人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Lesson 9 Lesson 10 人教四年制版人教四年制版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Lesson 9 Lesson 10 一 单词 1 man 人 人类 2 Peking Man 北京人 3 cave 洞 洞穴 4 use 用 5 clothes 衣服 6 fur 毛皮 7 stone 石头 8 kill 杀 9 fire 火 10 cook 烹调 做饭菜 11 wall 墙 12 on 在 上面 二 词组 1 be like 2 a big cave 3 make out of 4 make fire clothes tea 5 keep warm 6 on the wall 7 draw pictures 8 make from 三 句型 Peking Man lived in a cave He drew pictures on the wall 四 语音 ed 二 语法 一般过去时 实意动词 三 重点分析 1 Yesterday Lisa and her parents went to see Peking Man at Zhoukoudian near Beijing 昨天 Lisa 和她的父母去北京附近的周口店看北京人了 这里 PekingMan 为专有名词 因此要大写 2 The bones of Peking Man were found there 北京人的骨骼就是在这里被发现的 这句话是被动语态 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语 用心 爱心 专心 是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 英语动词的被动语态由助动词 be 加 及物动词的过去分词构成 助动词 be 有时态 人称和数的变化 found 是 find 的过去分词 形式 以前我们还学过这样的句子 如 January 1st is called New Year s Day 3 Peking Man lived about 300 000 to 500 000 years ago 北京猿人生活在 30 万至 50 万年前 1 000 one thousand 一千 10 000 ten thousand 一万 100 000 one hundred thousand 十万 1 000 000 one million 一百万 10 000 0000 ten million 一千万 100 000 000 one hundred million 一亿 4 His head was like a monkey s 他的头像一只猴子的头 be like 像 此句还可以表达为 His head looked like a monkey s 或 His head and a monkey s looked the same 5 He made things out of stones 他 北京猿人 用石头做东西 He made clothes from animal furs 他 北京猿人 用动物的毛皮做衣服 made by made out of made from 几个词组的意思上的区别 用什么原料制作什么 我们用 made from 或 made out of made from 表示所用原料完全改变而且看 认 不出来 made out of 表示所用原料并没有完全改变 而且你仍能看到 made by 指由谁制作 6 They also saw small art work made by Peking Man 他们还看见北京人所留下的小的艺术作品 made by Peking Man 由北京人制作的 7 He used stones to kill animals for food 他用石头捕杀动物来作为食物 这里 use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事 8 He got water from the river nearby 他从附近的小河里取水 nearby 在这句中是形容词 表示 在附近的 如果它用在动词的后边 就是副词 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 一 找出划线部分读音不同的选项 1 A wall B small C all D always 2 A ate B plane C animal D made 3 A live B cave C off D of 4 A cook B look C good D food 5 A picture B kill C animal D bike 6 A men B them C jacket D elephant 7 A fly B sky C slowly D try 8 A could B would C should D soup 9 A student B use C Tuesday D but 10 A delicious B exciting C city D nice 二 根据首字母提示 用适当的词填空 1 He is now in h because he is ill 用心 爱心 专心 2 September is the n month of the year 3 Tom likes l to Chinese songs very much 4 Ten hundred means a t 5 He m a wish and blew out the candles 三 用动词的适当形式填空 1 Lisa really enjoyed visit Peking Man s home 2 He makes fire cook and keep warm in winter 3 We can see some small art work make by Peking Man 4 We use dictionaries look up the words 5 I live in Beijing last year 6 The sweater is make of wool 7 You may get water from the river nearby 8 The wonderful paintings find in Dunhuang 9 He have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every day 10 I saw my friend when I walk in the street 四 填入合适的词 1 The students are learning a very famous teacher 2 Dinosaurs lived millions years ago 3 What are you talking 4 They lived at home June for holidays 5 I want to know why you after him on the street yesterday Because I must give the key to him He couldn t get into the room 6 Sunday I ate with Tom in this Chinese restaurant and this Sunday I did the same 7 Please go to the library the information about dinosaurs 8 I was in Tianjin in 1992 9 We used stones to kill animals food 10 They made clothes wool and cotton 11 He ll make the desks and chairs out wood 12 winter the ape man made fire to keep warm 五 按要求填空 1 The old man sat there doing nothing 同义句转换 The old man sat there 2 He spend about an hour read this novel this Sunday 3 He did the housework with his wife on Sunday morning 否定句 He the housework with his wife on Sunday morning 4 They went to beach last summer 对划线部分提问 they last summer 5 The Smiths saw a film yesterday evening 对划线部分提问 the Smiths a film 6 She arrived in Paris half a month ago 变一般疑问句 并回答 she arrive in Paris half a month ago No she 用心 爱心 专心 7 She cleaned her living room the day before yesterday 否定句 She living room the day before yesterday 六 完型填空 Every morning Bob goes to work by bus As he has 1 way to go he always buys a newspaper It helps to make the time 2 more quickly One morning he turned to the sports paper He wanted to read the report on an important 3 match The report was 4 interesting that he forgot to get off He knew this when he looked 5 the window and saw the sea He got off at 6 station and had to wait long time for a bus back Of course he arrived 到达 very 7 at the office His boss 老板 was very 8 when he was told 9 he was late Work is 10 than football he shouted 1 A easy B good C short D long 2 A to pass B past C pass D passed 3 A football B basketball C volleyball D tennis 4 A much B so C such D very 5 A out of B into C out D inside 6 A another B the other C the next D other 7 A late B early C fast D quickly 8 A happy B angry C glad D nice 9 A which B how C when D why 10 A the most important B very important C more important D important 七 阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题 It was two weeks before Christmas and Mrs Smith was very busy She bought a lot of Christmas cards and put them on the desk When Mr Smith came back from work she said to him Here are the Christmas cards for our friends and here are some stamps a pen and a book of addresses Will you please write the cards I m going to cook the supper Mr Smith did not say anything but walked out of the room Then after a minute he came back with a box There are a lot of Christmas cards in it All of them had addresses and stamps on them These are from last year he said I forgot to post them 1 How was Mrs Smith before Christmas 2 What did Mrs Smith buy for