七年级上英语Unit1-4语法讲义及练习.doc

初二上Unit One-Unit Four复习讲义语法点1：should的用法1） 词性：_ 共性：_、_、_2) 用法1：_ 2：_ _ 3：_ _ 4：_句型转换a)Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheyoungtree.(改为一般疑问句) _we_goodcareoftheyoungtrees?b)Yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(改为一般疑问句)_I_offthelightswhenIleavetheroom?c)Yououghttoputyourbikeunderthetree.(改为否定句）You_yourbikeunderthetree.d)Thechildshoulddrinksomeorangejuice.(改为否定句）Thechild_orangejuice.单项选择1.He_hereontime.A.shouldcame B.shouldcome C.shouldcomes2._he_hisparentsaboutthisproblem?A.Should,listens B.Should,listento C.Ought,listento3.We_throwtherubbishintothebin.A.should B.can C.may4.You_buytheticketbeforegettingonthetrain.A.ought B.should C.mustnt5.Toprotectoureyes,we_keepenoughdistancefrombookswhenwereadthem.A.shouldnt B.oughtnotto C.oughtto6.Parents_raisetheirchildrenuntiltheyare18.A.should B.oughtto C.May7.They_discussitnow.A.oughttonot B.dont oughtto C.oughtnotto8.Must he buy a car for Jerry?No,_.A.he mustnt B.he neednt C.he shouldnt.9.May I have lunch with Linda this weekend?No,_.A.mustnt B.may not C.cant10.Can he read newspapers in the morning?No,_.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant语法点2：it的用法用法1._ 2._ 3._ 4._单项选择1.-Do you like here?-Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. that C. it2.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who he is B. who is it C. who it is3. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one 4. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. this B. that C. It 5. Mikes mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but didnt help.A. he B. it C. she 6. The man made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.A. it B. this C. that 语法3:及物动词接双宾语-直接宾语和间接宾语结构1_2._3._注意: 接介词to：show,promise,bring,pass,give,lend,sell,send, tell,write,read,offer等 接介词for：book，buy,cook,get,leave,make,choose,order,sing,find,prepare等同义句转换1. My good friend told me a story.=_2. Tom lent me a pencil.=_3.Please hand me the paper. =_3. He showed me her photos .=_4. I paid him three yuan .=_5. Jerry made me a birthday cake.=_6.He has prepared her a present.=_7.My mother often cooks me delicious food .=_8.Could you buy him a toy car?=_9.She left him a message.=_语法4：感叹句引导词：_、_构成：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._选择what判断依据：_选择How判断依据：_填入适当的词完成下列感叹句1)._cute dog it is!2) ._ difficult homework we had yesterday!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is!6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ strong wind it is! 单项选择1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. What C. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. What C. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C.What 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. What C. What an9. _ bad news it is!A. How B. What C. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. What an C. What语法5：形容词或副词的同级比较的用法构成1.肯定_ 否定_表示几倍时，需要在同级比较的句子中第一个as 前+倍数Eg. This room is twice as big as that one.根据所给词的正确形式填空1.Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.2.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_(fat)thanbeforetheholidays.3.Hermotherisgetting_(fat)and_(fat).4.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.5.YingTianisnotas_(tall)asYongXian.6.Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers.7.Thisbookisnotas_(interesting)asthatone.8.Practiseas_(much)asyoucan.单项选择1. Thisboxis_thatone.A.heavythan B.heavieras C.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe_.A.aspoliteaspossible B.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossible3.Thisbookis_thatone,but_thanthatone.A. asdifficultas;expensive B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensive4. Ithinkthestoryisnotso_asthatone.A.interesting B.interested C.moreinteresting5.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportant B.muchmoreimportant C.moremuchimportant6.Theearthisabout_asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebig B.fiftytimesasbig C.asbigfiftytimes7.Yourroomis_thanmine.A.threetimebig B.threetimesbigger C.biggerthreetimes8.Hisfatheris_thanhismother.A.olderfouryears B.asfouryearsolder C.fouryearsolder9.Whenspringcomes,itgets_.A.warmandwarm B.colderandcolder C.warmerandwarmer10._Ilookatthepicture,_Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless B.Themore;less C.More;themore Unit One-Unit Four重点短语及句型总结Unit One：短语 go on a picnic listen to the radio turn on/turn off the radio have a big storm stay up late tell a lie according to go hiking have/get/run a temperature look like句型 1. be likely to do sth 2. plan to do sth. 3.start doing sth./to do sth. 4.bring sth. with sb. 5.stop doing sth stop to do sth 6.had better (not)do sth. 7.thank you/thanks for doing sth 8.stay up doing sth. 9.keep sb./sth.+adj. 10. instead of doing sth./sth. 11.avoid doing sth.情景交际（谈论天气）Unit Two短语 in a few minutes have a math test go back to at the beginning in the end go round be helpful for walk towards tell the truth by oneself in memory of die for in fact =actually=as a matter of fact one.the other on the right/left of. go down句型 1.teach sb. to do sth. teach sb. about sth. teach sb.sth 2.borrow sth. from sb. lend sb.sth.=lend sth. to sb.3. pardon sb.for sth./doing sth. 4.mean to do sth.5.It is good time for doing sth. 情景用语（语言交际困难）Unit Three短语 believe in stand for as usual get out o