2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业17 Unit 2 What is happiness to you 译林牛津版选修6（湖南专用）

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 十七十七 选修模块选修模块 6 6 UnitUnit 2 2 WhatWhat isis happinesshappiness toto youyou 限时 30 分钟 语法填空 1 I must be off now Why don t you stay here and A keep Emma company B keep company with Emma C company Emma D company with Emma 2 of us completes this task first will lend a helping hand to others A Which B Whoever C Who D Whichever 3 There can be no knowledge practice A in addition to B because of C except for D apart from 4 His cough will become more serious unless he smoking A quits B quitted C doesn t D is quitting 5 All her time research the scientist has no time for films A devoted to do B is devoted to doing C devoting to doing D devoted to doing 6 The newcomers found it important to themselves to the climate there well A adopt B adapt C fit D match 7 Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical and this special chemical affects our brains making us feel happy A in turn B in particular C in advance D in short 8 How can you expect to learn anything you never listen A in case B even C unless D when 9 I ve made good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year A who B where C when D which 10 There are many factors contributing to the explosion of being too fat in the United States and the world the fundamental changes in the 用心 爱心 专心2 composition of their diet are first among them A so B for C but D however 11 It s thirty years since we last met But I still remember the story believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night A which B that C what D when 12 She couldn t help even though she tried not to at the strange clothes her friend was wearing A to laugh B laugh C laughing D laughed 13 Having sent several mails to apply for jobs Susan waited for a reply but came A none B neither C nothing D no one 14 The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help most they were confused and depressed A said B to say C saying D say 15 Those who have questions to ask to my office after class A comes will you B come don t they C come will you D comes don t they 完形填空 二 Our life is becoming more comfortable and pleasant We can eat as much of our favorite food 16 we like We needn t suffer from the summer heat because of the invention of air conditioners Distance will never stand 17 the way of our communications thanks to instant communication tools like cell phones and computers 18 we re also paying a high price for those benefits Our diets 19 are rich in sugar and fat cause obesity and diseases Our rooms are cooler in summer 20 the open air is hotter and is polluted more seriously The time we spend with our family and friends is decreasing greatly because we re more devoted to killing time with 21 cyber pals Old concerns go away but new worries flock For this issue my proposal is live contentedly Living contentedly doesn t mean living in 22 primitive cave Instead it tells us to move on in the right direction slowly and steadily It reminds us of our responsibility to protect our environment It means we should cherish what we have and enjoy 23 we re doing now 阅读理解 Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline 腰围 a study revealed today The research also showed that a large percentage of women started noticing the pounds creeping 用心 爱心 专心3 back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight Yesterday Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig Weight Management Program said In the UK 61 4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese Successful weight management requires a long term commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important Otherwise as this research shows women could end up heavier than when they started The Food Body Mind report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2 000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes beliefs and behaviors around weight loss Six in ten said they were on a diet then and one in five women said they were on a continuous diet It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their reflection in the mirror preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half However the study showed that one in ten give up within one day while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more The average is ten days Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal Others blamed colleagues who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter while mothers polishing off their children s leftovers 剩饭 was another common cause of weight gain 24 Which of the following might be the best title for this article A Three reasons to fail in dieting B Important things for successful diet C Obesity a problem for 61 4 adults in the UK D Four in ten women gain weight on diets 25 Women who go on a diet A are all overweight or obese B are likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weight C all fail because they are not persistent enough D all end up heavier than when they start to diet 26 The underlined word triggers in Paragraph 4 probably means A effects B examples C causes D imagination 27 Which of the following is NOT the reason that many people quit dieting very soon A The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly B Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks C Reflections they see in the mirror D Leftovers of children s taken by their mothers 28 In which column of the newspaper do you probably find the passage A Health B Economy C Sports D Education 用心 爱心 专心4 阅读填空 阅读短文 根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语 注意 每空不超过 3 个单词 Air pollution refers to the introduction of some harmful gases and particulate matter 颗粒物质 in the Earth s atmosphere which in turn results in pollution of air that the various forms of life require for various life processes There exist natural causes of air pollution such as volcanic eruptions wildfires etc as well as human causes such as vehicle emissions industrial smoke etc Over the last few decades the air pollution caused by humans has become a lot more serious and common than natural air pollution Air pollution affects all forms of life including humans plants and animals on the planet Along with humans animals are dependent on oxygen in the air When polluted air is inhaled 吸入 for breathing oxygen several harmful gases are also inhaled along with this life saving gas These harmful gases are believed to affect animals in the same manner in which they affect humans Experts also suggest that the particulate matter the animals inhale over a long period can gather in their tissues and cause damage to their organs in the long run In addition to inhaling the harmful contaminants 污染物 directly animals can also come in contact with these contaminants from the food they eat and absorb them through their skin Some studies do show that the effects of air pollution on animal species are much more serious than they are on us humans The rapid rate at which air pollution is occurring is not even giving the animals a chance to adapt to the changes in the environment In the long term these effects are likely to result in extinction 灭绝 of species which will indirectly add to our danger because we along with all these animals form the ecological environment where all species depend on each other Therefore all of us are supposed to make an effort to reduce air pollution 用心 爱心 专心5 用心 爱心 专心6 课时作业 十七 1 A keep sb company 意为 陪伴某人 2 D whichever 意思是 无论哪个 无论哪些 后面可以跟 of 短语 而 whoever 后不能跟 of 短语 故 D 项正确 3 D 句意为 实践出真知 apart from 脱离开 in addition to 除了 之外 because of 由于 except for 除 之外 4 A 本句考查条件状语从句 从句中用一般现在时表将来 5 D 考查独立主格结构作状语 此句中 all her time 是逻辑主语 time 与 devote 之间是被动关系 构成 devote all her time to doing 结构 6 B 句意为 那些新来者发现适应那儿的气候是非常重要的 adapt oneself to 在 此处是 使自己适应 的意思 adopt 采用 fit 适合 match 相配 均不符合句意 7 A 考查介词短语辨析 in turn 表示 转而 反过来 依次 轮流地 in particular 表示 尤其 特别 in advance 表示 在前头 预先 事先 in short 表示 简而言之 总之 根据句意 维生素 D 有助于身体产生一种特殊的化学物质 这种 特殊的化学物质反过来又影响我们的大脑 使我们开心起来 可知 本题选 A 8 D when 在句中表示 如果 有 if 的含义 句意为 如果你从不听讲 你还想学 什么东西呢 答案选 D 9 A 10 C 考查连词的用法 句意为 有很多因素导致美国人和全世界的人迅速发胖 但 是他们的饮食成分改变是首要原因 前后两个分句是转折含义 空后没有逗号的出现 故 选 C 本题如果误选其他答案 是对这个长句没理解 11 B 考查同位语从句的用法 由于句中出现插入语 导致判断失误 可以把句子语 序调整为 But believe it or not I still remember the story we got lost on a rainy day 这样就容易判断出 we got lost on a rainy day 是解释 story 的具体内容 是同位语从句 不是定语从句 可以排除 A 和 D 同位语从句句子成分 齐全 所以选择 B 本题容易误选其他答案 主要是对句子结构没分析到位 本题稍难 12 C 考查动名词的用法 本句语序不是正常语序 状语从句插入到动词 help 之后 不容易判断 正常语序是 She couldn t help at the strange clothes her friend was wearing even though she tried not to 这样就容易判断了 can t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 故选 C 本题容易误选 A 和 B 主要是句子结构没判断清 楚 本题稍难 13 A 考查代词的用法 句意为 由于已经多次发出了工作申请 苏珊等着回复 但 是一个回复也没来 这里指的是 回复没来 指物 不指人 排除 C 和 D 而 neither 指两者的 不 和句意冲突 排除 none 指三者以上 故选 A 本题中等难度 14 C 考查非谓语动词的用法 句意为 来心理咨询中心寻求帮助的学生数量迅速增 长 大多数学生说他们感到混乱和压抑 说的动作是学生发出来的主动动作 由于句中出 现谓语动词 have been 在没有并列连词连接并列谓语的前提下 只能采用现在分词形 式 表示主动行为 作伴随状语 故选 C 其余选项从句式上和句意上都错误 本题中等 难度 15 C 考查反意疑问句的用法 句意为 那些有问题要问的人下课后到我办公室来 用心 爱心 专心7 好吗 这里陈述部分是祈使句 只不过出现呼语 Those who have questions to ask 而呼语中包含一个定语从句 who have questions to ask 修饰先行词 those 所以影响 动词的选择 既然是祈使句 就应选择动词原形 而且其反意疑问句采用 will you 进 行反问 故选 C 本题容易误选 B 把本句看作是陈述句 容易误选 A 和 D 是没有判断出 祈使句 本题稍难 16 as 根据 as much 可判断该空填 as 构成 as as 结构 17 in stand in the way 意为 挡道 阻碍 故填 in 18 However 根据前后的转折关系可判断填 However 19 which 该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰 diets 且在从句中作主语 故填 which 20 while but 根据前后的转折对应关系可判断填空 21 our 根据句意 和我们的网友一起消磨时间 可知填 our 22 a 此空表泛指 意为 一个原始洞穴 故填 a 23 what 该空引导宾语从句 且在从句中作 doing 的宾语 故填 what 本文为新闻 报道了最新的研究发现 靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又会出现增 肥的现象 24 D 主旨大意题 本文为新闻 报道最新的研究发现 而该文的导语是第一段第一 句 故根据 Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline 可知选 D 25 B 细节理解题 根据第一段所介绍的研究结果可知 靠节食减肥的女人在达到她 们的理想体重以后有可能出现反弹现象 即有可能重新增肥 故选 B 26 C 词义猜测题 根据第四段 Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half 可推断画线词即为 reasons 的近义词 故选 C 27 C 细节理解题 此题可采用排除法 A 项符合最后一段 Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal B 项符合最后一段 Others blamed colleagues who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter D 项符合最后一段 mothers who polish off their children s leftovers 剩饭 was another common cause of weight gain 由此判断余下的 C 项不符 合文意 故选 C 28 A 推理判断题 本文的话题是 靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又出现增肥现象 此话题属健康范畴 故选 A 29 Definition Meaning Concept 根据第一段 Air pollution refers to the introduction of some harmful gases and particulate matter 颗粒物质 in the Earth s atmosphere