天津市第一百中学2014年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷-1

天津市第一百中学天津市第一百中学 2014 年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 第第 I 卷卷 选择题 选择题 共共 95 分 分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 20 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 分 听下面听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟间来回答有关小题秒钟间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一个小题 每段对话仅读一遍 和阅读下一个小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Where does the man advise the woman to get off A At the ninth stop B At the fifth stop C At the fourth stop 2 Why does the man want to return the product A It has poor quality B Its price is too high C He doesn t like its color 3 When will the man check in A This Tuesday B Next Tuesday C Next Sunday 4 How long does the woman work a day normally A 10 hours B 9 hours C 8 hours 5 What are the speakers going to do A Have dinner B Visit his grandparents C Attend the World s Exhibition 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 分 听下面听下面 3 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段材料前 你将有时间阅读各个小选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段材料前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第听下面一段对话 回答第 6 至第至第 8 小题 小题 6 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Mother and son B Father and daughter C Husband and wife 7 What did the woman and Mary do A They had a talk in a chatroom B They talked to each other face to face C They had a meal in a restaurant 8 How did the man feel really A Too worried B Very angry C Quite disappointed 听下面一段对话 回答第听下面一段对话 回答第 9 至第至第 11 小题 小题 9 What s the man s reason for the service A Coming to China for the first time B Taking exercise at dawn C Experiencing the different life 10 What kind of life can the man see at the Bund A A relaxing one B A poetic yet busy one C A full social one 11 How will the man be called in the morning A By making a call B By using an alarm clock C By knocking at the door 听下面一段独白 回答第听下面一段独白 回答第 12 至第至第 15 题 题 12 According to the speaker what are people usually interested in A The daily lives of ordinary people B Important people and events C Family portraits 13 What do clothes in a portrait show A Popular fashions of that time B The size of the family C The games family members played 14 What should history scholars look to find information about children s hobbies A The furniture in a family portrait B The background of a family portrait C The objects that children hold 15 What makes family portraits valuable to historian A They are quite fewer than before in number B They show information about the social role of artists C They provide a lot of information about ordinary people 第二部分 第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节 语法和词汇知识第一节 语法和词汇知识 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 16 They want to know do to help us A what can they B how they can C what they can D how can they 17 The economic reform and opening up policy has provided us with a good in which investing becomes easy A condition B environment C state D position 18 Chongqing doesn t me It is so hot that I can t it indeed A agree on come up with B agree with put up with C agree to end up with D agree take on 19 The beautiful city Qingdao on the east coast of China attracts a lot of tourists every year A situated B spotting C locating D situates 20 The company launched a large advertising for their new product A camp B campaign C campus D atmosphere 21 Large quantities of information as well as some timely help since the organization was built A has offered B had been offered C have been offered D is offered 22 We feel our duty to make our country a better place A this B that C one D it 23 the police thought he was the most likely one since they had no exact evidence of it they could not arrest 逮捕 him A Although B As if C If only D As long as 24 The kind hearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents in an accident A killed B are killed C had killed D had been killed 25 It rained heavily for four days on end completely our holiday A ruined B to ruin C ruining D having ruined 26 The house caught fire last night It s said to have been deliberately set fire to A B a a C a D a 27 A great idea suddenly to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father s birthday A passed B happened C struck D occurred 28 He is always telling lies Don t be by his sweet words A taken on B taken C taken in D taken away 29 And yet we do nothing but about it A talking B talk C to talk D to be talked 30 In and the lesson began A comes the teacher B the teacher coming C came the teacher D did the teacher come 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 31 50 各题所给的各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 四个选项中 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston They walked without an appointment 预约 into the outer 31 of Harvard s president But they were 32 by his secretary and kept waiting For hours the secretary took no notice of them 33 that the couple would finally become 34 and go away But they didn t The secretary finally decided to disturb the president though 35 A few minutes later the president walked towards the couple with a 36 face The lady told him We had a son that 37 Harvard for one year He loved Harvard He was 38 here But about a year ago he was accidentally killed My husband and I would like to 39 a memorial 纪念物 to him somewhere on campus The president wasn t 40 Instead he was shocked Madam he said we can t put up a statue 塑像 for every person who studied at Harvard and died If we did this 41 would look like a cemetery Oh no the lady 42 quickly we don t want to put up a statue We would like to give a 43 to Harvard The president rolled his eyes and 44 at the couple and then exclaimed A building Do you have any 45 how much a building costs We have spent over 7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard For a moment the lady was silent The president was 46 because he could get rid of them now Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly Is that all it costs to start a 47 Why don t we just start our own Her husband nodded 48 their offer was turned down Mr and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 49 a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 50 about 31 A Lab B library C hall D office 32 A watched B stopped C followed D interviewed 33 A hoping B finding C realizing D imaging 34 A surprised B disappointed C worried D troubled 35 A hopelessly B carefully C unexpected D unwillingly 36 A pleasant B funny C cold D sad 37 A attended B visited C studied D served 38 A clever B brave C proud D happy 39 A set about B set up C take down D take over 40 A satisfied B excited C moved D ashamed 41 A house B part C garden D place 42 A explained B expressed C refused D admitted 43 A building B yard C playground D square 44 A laughed B shouted C glanced D called 45 A suggestion B idea C thought D opinion 46 A bored B astonished C interested D pleased 47 A department B university C business D club 48 A Once B While C Since D Though 49 A name B character C picture D sign 50 A talked B knew C beard D cared 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 A In 1966 a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19 month old baby in a most unusual way The author was Agatha Christie a gentle married lady and one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world In June 1977 a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar near Saudi Arabia Doctors were unable to diagnose the cause of her illness with confidence so she was flown to London and admitted to Hammersmith Hospital where specialist help was available She was then only semi conscious and on the Dangerously Ill list A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they too were baffled by the very unusual symptoms While they were discussing the baby s case a nurse asked to speak to them Excuse me said Nurse Marsha Maitland but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning What makes you think that Dr Brown asked Thallium poisoning is extremely rare A few days ago I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie Nurse Maitland explained In the book somebody uses thallium poison and all the symptoms are described They re exactly the same as the baby s You re very observant and you may be right another doctor said We ll carry out some tests and find out whether it s thallium or not The tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium a rare metallic substance used in making optical 光学的 glass Once they knew the cause of illness the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar Enquiries 调查 revealed that the poison might have come from an insecticide used in Qatar 51 Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby s illness A A doctor in Qatar B Nurse Maitland C Dr Brown D Agatha Christie 52 Why was the baby sent to London A Because she was a British girl whose parent were working in Qatar B Because the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time C Because she was the daughter of a doctor in one of the hospitals in London D Because the Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her 53 When the baby was first admitted to hospital in the U K what did the doctors think of her case A They thought it was an urgent and unusual one B They thought it was a matter of normal medical tests C They thought it was quite a simple one D They thought it was the result of thallium poisoning 54 Which of the following words can be used to explain the underlined word baffled A secretive B delighted C confused D associated 55 According to the passage what caused the baby s illness A Contact with a pair of infected spectacles 镜片 B Contact with a harmful substance used to kill insects C Contact with machinery used in manufacturing optical glass D Contact with her mother who carried thallium germs 病毒 in her body B Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real You don t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior but when you are asleep your sleeping position shows the real you In a normal night of course people frequently change their positions The important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back you re a very open person You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas You don t like to displease people So you never express your real feelings You re quite shy and you aren t quite sure of yourself If you sleep on your stomach you are a rather secretive person You worry a lot and you re always easily upset You always stick to your own opinions or judgment but you don t raise your hope too much You usually live for today not tomorrow This means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up you are probably a very nervous person You have a low opinion of yourself and so you re often defensive You re shy and you don t normally like meeting people You prefer to be on your own You re easily hurt If you sleep on your side you have usually got a well balanced personality You know your strengths and weakness You re usually careful You believe in yourself You sometimes feel anxious but you don t often get sad You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry 56 According to the passage a person who is not willing to change his mind and hard to deal with probably sleeps A on his sideB on his back C curled upD on his stomach 57 If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back he may be well content 满足 的 满意的 to A live for today not tomorrow B stay alone C keep things secret D trust others easily 58 Which of the following people in the author s opinion most likely have personalities opposite to each other A The people sleeping on their stomach and those sleeping on his backs B The people sleeping on their sides and those sleeping curled up C The people sleeping on their backs and those sleeping on their sides D The people sleeping curled up and those sleeping on their stomach 59 What the author mainly intends to tell us is that A one s sleeping position has something to do with one s character B everyone has got both real and secret personalities C the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one D when awake one does not show one s secret personality 60 According to the passage which of the following is true A People who go to sleep on their sides usually say what they think B People are always changing their positions in a night C People can control their behavior while sleeping D People who go to sleep on their back are very confident C The whole body is covered with skin The surface of the skin is dead like the hair and the nails but it is made from a living layer 层 just under the surface The outside dead layers wear off 磨损 all the time with new ones replacing them and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes information from the outside It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature Bacteria 细菌 can t get in through the skin unless it is damaged If the weather is cold the blood vessels 血管 in the skin squeeze down or contract 收 缩 so that as little blood as possible comes near the surface This means that less warmth is lost to the outside This makes the skin look pale or even blue At the same time the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles When it is hot the blood vessels expand or get wider again to allow plenty of blood to run near the surface of the skin This helps the body to lose heat and the skin may look red At the same time the sweat glands 汗腺 produce more sweat which cools the skin If your skin has ever been numb 麻木的 you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is Nerves in the skin are sensitive to heat and cold sharpness hardness and softness wetness and dryness and pain If one is not able to feel these things which can act as warnings he is likely to be burned cut or hurt in other ways The colour of the skin depends on special colour cells These are just below the top layers of the skin They are needed as protection from some harmful ray of the sun The stronger the sun is the more important it is to have a dark skin People with pale skins may tan in the sun This happens when the body produces extra colour cells in the skin for protection In the sun the skin produces a vitamin vitamin D which is needed for strong bones 61 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Our hair and nails are dead like the surface of the skin B There is skin all over our body C The skin of our bodies will be completely different in three weeks D The surface of the skin is made of a living layer 62 The second paragraph mainly tells us about A the functions of the skin B the information from the outside C the water in the body D the temperature of the body 63 Bacteria will get in through the skin A when one s skin is numb B when one is ill C when the skin is cut D when the sweat glands produce more sweat 64 When the weather is cold the skin will contract in order to A allow more blood to come near the surface B make the skin look blue C keep warmth D help the body lose heat 65 The colour of the skin is determined by A the rays of the strong sun B colour cells C top layers of the skin D vitamin D 第 II 卷 非选择题 共 非选择题 共 25 分 分 第一部分 阅读表达 共第一部分 阅读表达 共 10 分 每题分 每题 2 分 分 Irregular bedtime may influence healthy brain development of young children according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys but both got worse on mental tasks than children who had fixed bedtime researchers found The effect was most striking in three year olds where boys and girls scored lower on reading maths and spatial skill tests than children of the same age who kept to a more strict schedule Scientists said the lack of routine might weaken early development by disturbing the body clock or through sleep deprivation 剥夺 which affects the brain s ability to remember and learn new information If a child is having irregular bedtime at a young age they re not synthesizing all the information around them at that age and they will get a harder job to do when they are older said Amanda Sacker one of the researchers Irregular bedtime throughout childhood appeared to have accumulative effect leading to greater problems later on Sacker and her colleagues drew on information in the UK Millennium Cohort Study MCS a long term record of UK children who are now in or approaching their early teenage years They looked at how the children s performance were on tests at various ages and whether bedtime had any impact Parents who took part in the MCS were asked whether their children went to bed at a regular time on weekdays Those who answered always or usual