湖北省百校大联盟2018届高三上学期10月联考

湖北省百校大联盟湖北省百校大联盟 2018 届高三上学期届高三上学期 10 月联考月联考 英英 语语 祝考试顺利祝考试顺利 注意事项注意事项 1 本试卷共 150 分 共 8 页 考试时间 120 分钟 2 请将各题答案填在答题卡上 3 本试卷主要考试内容 高中综合 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 15 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Have Fun in These Beach Resorts 旅游胜地旅游胜地 DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan Puerto Rico Get in the Caribbean island without a passport by taking advantage of frequent airfare deals to Puerto Rico Find the DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan in the Condado district a hop a skip and a jump from Ocean Park Beach and the boutiques 精品店 restaurants and art galleries of historic Old San Juan Rates start at 109 Divi Flamingo Beach Resort Bonaire The quiet Caribbean island of Bonaire is ideal for getting away from it all The Divi Flamingo Beach Resort in Kralendijk is a relaxing place known for its PADI 5 Star dive center which teaches diving and offers hunts Guests can relax around two freshwater pools or find a seat at the beach bar Prices start at 149 a night DeSoto Beach Hotel Georgia Tybee Island has one of seven surviving colonial lighthouses to explore and the quiet shores of North Beach offer shell collecting and bird watching as well as the Tybee Island Marine Science Center where visitors can get up close with wildlife Boutiques art galleries music and good food complete the festive atmosphere The DeSoto Beach Hotel is about 150 a night Barcelo Maya Grand Resort Mexico The all inclusive Barcelo Maya Grand Resort on the Riviera Maya is a mini city with five hotels 20 restaurants 19 bars a convention center eight swimming pools two water parks a spa a bowling alley a sports room with theater style seating a dance club for teens an 18 hole miniature golf course and more Nightly rates start at 147 a person from mid August through October Beyond the resort the Riviera Maya offers ancient ruins and zip lining 21 Where is the Condado district A In Mexico B In Bonaire C In Georgia D In Puerto Rico 22 What can visitors do when spending holidays in Barcelo Maya Grand Resort A Attend a golf course B Have sports C Teach teens to dance D Watch films in a theater 23 Which resort should a visitor choose if he or she wants to learn diving A DeSoto Beach Hotel B Barcelo Maya Grand Resort C Divi Flamingo Beach Resort D DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan B I suffered with serious social anxiety and anger issues as long as I can remember I never directed the anger but had a habit of being bad to myself I hated the girl like me A couple of years ago I came up with a plan of positivity every time I became very angry about something I couldn t change or not getting a promotion I d do a random act of charity things like loosing money or donating goods to our local food bank In that way I might feel better At the start of this month I and my partner went on our first holiday in years We climbed Mt Teide and as I stood at the top lost in my first taste of high altitude something in my brain burst Would it be a life changing experience or a neuron 神经元 dying because of a lack of oxygen I felt a beam of light shining in my heart I came down that mountain calmly This feeling lasted and is still going I went back to work and didn t panic I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street I was calm I went to the supermarket and shopped and kept my cool One day I lost some money but I acknowledged it was only money and my happiness did not depend on it I changed my random act plan after the holiday for every day I was anxiety free I d do something to say thank you to life for a good day I would simply donate to charity donate food for humans and pets help random strangers lift their shopping and broadcast endless positivity to my work friends 24 The author did some charity years ago with the intention of A becoming famous B making herself happier C showing her kindness to the public D going after a sense of achievement 25 What does the underlined word something in Paragraph 3 refer to A The idea to make a change B The feeling caused by lacking oxygen C The sense of enjoying the beautiful scene D The tiredness caused by climbing the mountain 26 What was the change for the author after she came down the mountain A She became more generous B She became fond of broadcasting C She became more confident and outgoing D She became addicted to shopping 27 What do we know about the author A She had bad relationship with her colleagues B She got angry easily when she did her job C She had never travelled with her friend before D She used to have difficulty in communicating with others C Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn t give you the energy that you need You may have an energy drink but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks In the past years more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies The sugar caffeine and energy supplements 添加物 in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital A study by the University of Bonn Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions 收缩 in adults which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine sugar and energy supplements When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a nutrition facts label which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink However even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration FDA approved they don t have to show the number of supplements Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren t the healthiest or safest choice for your body To stay naturally energized get organized and stay on top of your work so that you aren t having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks If you d like a natural energy boost you could make time for a short workout which will give you all of the energy you need 28 Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks A Making people thinner B Making people s heart bigger C Making people run a risk of falling ill D Making people suffer from heart attack 29 Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks A Because they don t read the label carefully B Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks C Because the harmful materials are not labeled D Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers 30 What is the last paragraph mainly about A The effects of energy drinks B The benefits of doing exercise C The better choice of right drinks D The way to have enough energy 31 What may be the best title for the text A Don t Drink Energy Drinks B Many People Enjoy Energy Drinks C The Materials Energy Drinks Contain D Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital D A new device can produce drinkable water from desert air using nothing but sunlight With this device you can harvest a Coke can s worth of water in an hour says cocreator Omar Yaghi a chemist at the University of California That s about how much water a person needs to survive in the desert The current device is just a sample But the technology could be used to supply fresh water to some remote regions of the globe like the Middle East and North Africa Yaghi says Previous attempts at low energy water collection functioned below 50 percent relative humidity while the new device pulled water from air with as low as 20 percent humidity Yaghi said Getting that water out is easy when the air is wet But drawing water from the drier air in parched areas is a greater challenge Spongy 柔软吸水的 materials can take water out from the dry air Those materials however either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy to gather the water The new device uses a material that avoids both problems MIT mechanical engineer Evelyn Wang and her colleagues remade an existing material composed of electrically charged metal atoms This metal organic framework MOF 801 creates a network of spongelike pores 气孔 to trap water vapor At room temperature water vapor is collected in the pores As temperatures rise the water escapes into a box beneath the pores A condenser 冷凝器 in the box cools the vapor converting it into a drinkable liquid This entire process takes around two hours Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2 8 liters of water per day The device could be used as a personal water source in dry regions Yaghi says or scaled up to produce enough water for a whole community 32 How does MOF 801 work A By taking water out in wet areas B By collecting and cooling water vapor C By using spongy materials to store water D By creating metal pores and using a condenser 33 What does the underlined word parched in Paragraph 5 mean A Dry B Cool C Deserted D Exposed 34 Which of the following is an advantage of MOF 801 A The small size B The low price C Making water fresher D Saving time and energy 35 What can be inferred from the text A Evelyn Wang created MOF 801 on her own B MOF 801 isn t available for customers now C People are curious about the creation of MOF 801 D The problem of water shortage will be solved by MOF 801 第二节 共第二节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 It is a good idea to take your car through the car wash regularly but it is also good to give it a thorough hand washing from time to time 36 Before you begin Find a shady spot to park your car but not a spot under a tree If you park under a tree to wash your car you might end up with leaves or bird droppings on your freshly washed car 37 Pour a capful of car wash cleaner into a bucket and fill it a little over halfway with tap water Car wash soap is specially designed to clean a car s surfaces without wiping off wax and it is typically sold alongside wax and car detailing products in stores Put the first sponge 海绵 in the bucket to let it soak up water and cleaner Wash the roof Run the sponge lengthwise along your car s body panels 金属板 rather than in circles to avoid creating small scratches in the paint If you drop the sponge while working wash it thoroughly before touching it against your car s paint 38 Wash the car s body Wash the car s body in sections one panel at a time If the water is not drying too fast complete one whole side of the car before drying 39 Wash the wheels and tires Spray wheel and tire cleaner on the wheels and tires 40 Check your product s label to see if it needs to be washed off with water or buffed with a clean rag to complete the project A Prepare the cleaner B Prepare some water C Washing a car by hand lets you see every inch of the surface D Do not use household or personal cleaning products on your car E You should know it might pick up stones that might scratch your car s paint F If the water is drying quickly dry each panel as soon as you finish washing G Use the second sponge to rub the cleaner to remove any remaining road dirt 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 This morning there was a young man wandering in the campus I know him and he comes from a n 41 mental illness treatment center which is about 200 metres away I saw him earlier standing at the soda selling machines searching for 42 in his pockets It appeared that he didn t have 43 money for a soda at 1 50 I returned from another building and he was bending down and looking for 44 change under the selling machines Nothing to be 45 I asked him how much money he needed and he replied just 2 quarters I reached into my pocket and 46 I had 2 lonely little quarters in my pocket I gave it to him and he got his Dr Pepper and flashed me the biggest 47 I asked him what he was going to eat for lunch He said the nurses offered 48 at the house but usually just noodles or a sandwich that he didn t like I took him back to my 49 and gave him several Pizza Hut coupons 优惠券 one for a 50 personal size pan pizza I ve been saving 51 and small change for several years in a can at the office I was sure there was a nice 52 of change in the can I gave him the can and told him to take it to Weis Market and use the Coin Star and 53 it in I told him to remember to 54 my can because it had my pictures on it Well just 10 minutes 55 he took the can back and 56 me 30 and some change This was the 57 of the can He didn t understand that the money was for him and thought I just wanted him to 58 me My heart 59 a thousand beats Can you imagine My act of kindness to him 60 back to me 41 A strangeB unfamiliarC comfortableD nearby 42 A wageB changeC keysD snacks 43 A remainingB extraC adequateD spare 44 A droppedB wastedC donatedD assigned 45 A noticedB checkedC found D picked 46 A suddenlyB magicallyC strangelyD finally 47 A smileB hugC sighD mark 48 A treatmentB foodsC careD sweets 49 A homeB hospitalC officeD museum 50 A beautifulB rareC freshD free 51 A penniesB chequesC energyD wealth 52 A groupB amountC pieceD pile 53 A putB takeC cashD check 54 A sellB protectC valueD return 55 A beforeB behindC aheadD later 56 A paidB lentC handedD took 57 A contentsB meaningsC weightD size 58 A helpB leaveC play a trick onD pay attention to 59 A slowedB skippedC sufferedD defended 60 A stayedB fledC replacedD bounced 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Broadway theater commonly 61 know as Broadway refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway in Midtown Manhattan New York City Along 62 London s West End theatres Broadway theaters are 63 wide considered to represent the highest level of commercial theater in 64 English speaking world The Theater District is a popular tourist 65 attract in New York City According to The Broadway League for the 2015 2016 season 66 ended May 22 2016 total attendance was 13 317 980 and Broadway performances had 1 373 253 725 in grosses 总收 入 with attendance up 1 6 grosses up 0 6 and 67 play time up 1 4 The great majority of Broadway 68 show are musicals Historian Martin Shefter argues Broadway musicals with the productions of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammer stein 69 become big influential forms of American popular culture and helped make New York City the 70 culture capital of the nation 第四部分第四部分 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节第一节 短文改错 共短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文 中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或 修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Dear Tom I have heard that you were to come to our school as an exchange student I on the behalf of our class welcome you warm Now I d like to introduce some details about our class Our class is a very warm family There are 50 students in our class included 30 boys and 20 girls You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you Whenever you get in trouble you are ready to lend our hand to you At last I personally advice you to learn some basic Chinese to communicate with locally people It is much easier for you to get on to teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese Y ours L i Hua 第二节第二节