专题五、一般将来时、be-going-to用法

初中基础语法初中基础语法 专题五 一般将来时 专题五 一般将来时 be going to 用法用法 1 一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 或是打算计划以及决定要 做某件事情等 常与 tomorrow next in the future soon in five days in two weeks 等连用 I ll You ll He ll She ll It ll We ll They ll 是简缩形式 其结构有如下几种 1 will 动词原形动词原形 will 可以用于任何人称 注意 当主语是第一人称时 will 可以换成 shall 特别是在以 I 或 we 作主语的问 句中 一般用 shall She will come back in three days Shall we go to the zoo I will be at home tomorrow 2 be going to 动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon 二 一般将来时的各种句型一般将来时的各种句型 1 肯定句 主语 shall will 动词 其他 They will go shopping this afternoon We shall be there before dark 2 否定句 主语 shall will not 动词 其他 They will go shopping this afternoon We shall not be there before dark 3 一般疑问句 shall will 主语 动词 其他 Will they go shopping this afternoon Shall we be there before dark 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 shall will 主语 动词 其他 When will they go shopping What sall I do 5 there be 的将来时 there will be There will be a show in the park tonight 一 选择 1 you a doctor when you grow up A Will going to be B Are going to be C Are D Will be 2 He will be back a few minutes A with B for C on D in 3 What time we meet at the gate tomorrow A will B shall C do D are 4 It my brother s birthday tomorrow She is going to have a party A is going to be B will be C will is D will have 5 Li Ming is 10 years old now next year he 11 A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二 用所给词适当形式填空 1 I need some paper I bring some for you 2 be you free tomorrow 3 They not leave until you come back 4 we go to the party together this afternoon 5 There be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow 6 I go with you if I have time 7 Hurry up Or we be late 8 What you do tomorrow afternoon 9 Jenny do an experiment the day after tomorrow 10 If she isn t free tomorrow she not take part in the party be going to 用法用法 be going to 是一种固定结构 其中 be 会根据主语的人称变化用 is am are 它后面要接动词原形 含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状 语 如 tomorrow next week this morning afternoon evening at night this weekend soon 等 1 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 有 准备 打算 的意思 这种主观意 图 一般已做过事先安排 故其实现的可能性较大 其主语常是人 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon 安排 2 表示根据现有情况 某种迹象 判断将要或即将发生的动作 Look at the black clouds It s going to rain 推测 I m not feeling well I m going to be ill 表示说话人的感觉而已 1 陈述句陈述句 肯定句肯定句 主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 其它 They are going to see the car factory next week 否定句否定句 在 be 的后面加 not They are not going to see the car factory next week 二 一般疑问句二 一般疑问句 Be am is are 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 Are they going to see the car factory next week Yes they are No they aren t 三 特殊疑问句三 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be am is are 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon Who is she going to see this afternoon 四 there be 句型的 be going to 结构为 there is are going to be 注意句型 中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have 常用来表示将有某事发生 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school 一 选择一 选择 1 What are you going to do this weekend I am going my grandmother and grandfather A visit B to visit C visiting 2 What you want to be A are B does C do 3 I m going to the science museum A What are you going to do this afternoon B What are you doing C What are you 4 On foot A Do you go to school by bike every day B How do you go to school every day Helen C Do you walk to school every day 5 I usually read books A What are you doing B What do you do in the evening 二 选择填空二 选择填空 when what where how what time which who 1 are you going I am going to the Great Wall 2 are they going to school They go to school by school bus 3 are you going to the museum Tomorrow afternoon 4 are we going to buy We are going to buy some fruit 5 is she going with She is going to Beijing with her mum 三 用提示词回答问题 三 用提示词回答问题 1 Where are you going this evening the cinema 2 When are you going to take a trip tomorrow 3 How are you going to the US plane 易错点 1 There a basketball match this afternoon A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 2 I m going go school by bike tomorrow A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 3 He will at school next Monday A is B be C are D am 4 He is going to his homework after school A does B do C did D be will 和 be going to 有什么区别 答 be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况 但它们的用法是有 区别的 一 be going to 主要用于 1 表示事先经过考虑 安排好打算要做的事情 eg 1 What are you going to do today 今天你们打算做什么 Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧 2 I m going to play the violin 我打算拉小提琴 3 She s going to play the piano 她打算弹钢琴 2 表示根据目前某种迹象判断 某事非常有可能发生 eg 1 Look There come the dark clouds It is going to rain 瞧 乌云密集 天要下雨 2 I am afraid I am going to have a cold 恐怕我要患重感冒 二 will 主要用于在以下几个方面 1 表示单纯的未来 将要 通用各个人称 eg 1 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow 明天他们将去工厂参观 2 I ll come with Wang Bing Liu Tao and Yang Ling 我将和王兵 刘涛 杨玲一起来 2 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事 eg 1 Today is Saturday Tomorrow will be Sunday 今天是星期六 明天是 将 是星期日 2 He will be thirty years old this time next year 明年这个时候他就 将 三十岁 3 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令 eg 1 Will you please turn on the radio 请打开收音机好吗 2 Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗 综合练习综合练习 1 用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country About one more year What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I am tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 二 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A is going to have B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Where is the morning paper I it for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to give 12 He to