初中英语同义句转换的九种类型

中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面 中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面 一 运用同义词 组 进行转换一 运用同义词 组 进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换 注意转换 后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应 如 1 That day we could see flowers here and there That day we could see flowers 答案 everywhere 解析 everywhere 与 here and there 都表示 到处 2 The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school The teacher always the children well in the school 答案 looks after 解析 take good care of 与 look after well 都表示 好好照顾 二 运用反义词 组 的否定式进行转换二 运用反义词 组 的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思 主要考查学生 对反义词 词组 的积累和换位思维的能力 如 1 It s clear that this visit is different from last time It s clear that this visit is not the last time 答案 same as 解析 be different from 意为 与 不同 the same as 意为 与 相同 其否定式与 be different from 同义 2 I think wealth is less important than health I think wealth is important than health 答案 为 don t more 解析 less important 的意思是 没有 不及 重要 more important 的意思是 比 更重要 该结构与 not 连用 则 表示 不比 更重要 另外 有的反义词即使不与否定词连用 而只需改变句子结构也可 构成同义句 如 He lent some money to his friend He friend some money him 答案为 borrowed from 解析 borrow from 意为 向 借 lend to 意为 把 借给 两个结构意思相反 但若变换 借出者 与 借入者 的位置 则可转换为同义句 三 运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词 但此时要特别注 意时态 动词一致性 如 1 Everyone should give back his library books on time Library books should on time 答案 be given back 解析 被动句中含有情态动词 should 因此助动词用 be 2 It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today It is widely accepted that computers widely in the world today 答案为 are used 解析 computers 是复数名词 助动词用 are 四 非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换 此时往往会涉及时态的变 化 如 1 The manager left two hours ago The manager for two hours 答案 has been away 解析 leave 为非延续性动词 不能与 for two hours 这样的一段时间 连用 而改成 be away 这样的延续性动词后 则可连用一段时间 2 The film began five minutes ago The film has been five minutes 答案 on for 解析 has been 提示时态是现在完成时态 for 时间段 表示 持 续 一段时间 常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里 3 Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago Mr Li the Party for twenty years 答案 has been in 解析 短暂动词 join 意为 参加 加入 组织 政党 不能与 延续时间状语连用 与延续性时间状语连用时 将 join 改成 be in 或 be a member in 五 运用不同引语进行转换五 运用不同引语进行转换 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语 此时还 要注意相关时态 人称 动词 状语等相应的变化 如 1 I ve found my wallet he said to me He me that he his wallet 答案 told had found 解析 此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语 2 Did you see her last week he said He I had seen her the week 答案 asked if whether before 解析 此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语 六 简单句与复合句之间的转换六 简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句 如 1 We didn t go out for a walk because it was raining We didn t go out for a walk the rain 答案 because of 解析 将原因状语从句 because it was raining 改为表示原因的介词短 语 because of the rain 2 He was so excited that he couldn t go to sleep He was go to sleep 答案 too excited to 解析 将 so that 换成 too to 结构 原句的 that 从句为结果状 语从句 改写句中的不定式仍表结果 3 Now I will show you how to do the work Now I will show you do the work 答案 how you can 解析 即将原句中的 疑问词 不定式 结构转换成宾语从句 4 You should put them back after you use them You should put them back them 答案 after using 解析 即将 after 引导的状语从句改写为 after 引导的介词短语 七 并列句与复合句之间的转换七 并列句与复合句之间的转换 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句 如 1 Come on or we ll miss the early bus we hurry we ll miss the early bus 答案为 If don t 解析 if 引导条件状语从句 2 The man gave us a talk last week He will give us another talk this week The man gave us a talk last week us another talk this week 答案为 who that will give 解析 who that gave us a talk last week 为定语从句 修饰先行词 the man 八 运用关联连词连接或合并句子八 运用关联连词连接或合并句子 即运用关联连词 both and neither nor either or not only but also 等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句 此时要注意的 是 both and 连接两个主语时 谓语总是用复数 而 neither nor either or not only but also 连接两个主语时 谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致 如 1 Tom can t speak Japanese well and Jim can t either Tom Jim can speak Japanese well 答案 Neither nor 解析 neither nor 表示 和 两者 都不 刚好与原 句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合 2 Alice has read the book and Peter has read it too Alice Peter have read the book 答案 Both and 解析 both and 的意思是 和 两者 都 3 This store sells men s shoes and it also sells men s clothes This store sells men s shoes men s clothes 答案 not only but also 解析 not only but also 表示 不仅 而且 之意 九 运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换九 运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 这类典型结构如 so that too to enough to not until so do I 等 如 1 Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to