精美对外汉语教学课件(复合韵母).ppt

CompoundFinals diphthongsThefirstvowelislouderandthesecondoneislightandshortinpronunciation aieiaoou i i i i i i i i f ij o o o o u u u u Europe欧洲 diphthongsThefirstvowelislightandshortbutthesecondoneislouder iaieuauo e Whenusedaloneassyllables ia ie and iao iou arewrittenas ya ye and yao you respectively ia yaie yeiao yaoiou you i i i i i i i i y zi y z o Whenusedaloneassyllables ua uo and uai uei arewrittenas wa wo and wai wei respectively u u u u n ngu hu u u u u conversation r nshin h ng ox ng n n n honorific t ngxu t ngxu ment ngzh t ngzh men b y ngxi m ngti nji n j nti nm ngti nh uti n j nni nm ngni nh uni n iaoiou iu triphthongsThefirstandthethirdvowelsarelightandshortbutthemiddleoneislouder Whenthereisaninitialconsonantbefore iou iou iswrittenas iu i oi oi oi o i i i i ni uaiuei ui triphthongsThefirstandthethirdvowelsarelightandshortbutthemiddleoneislouder Whenthereisaninitialconsonantbefore uei uei iswrittenas ui u iu iu iu i shu i u u u u du r r r r ear anianuan aneninuen un en n an en uan and uen un areallvowelsfollowedbyafrontnasalconsonant n uen un en n Whenthereisaninitialconsonantbefore uei uen iou and en theyarewrittenas ui un iu and n n n n n i ni ni ni n mi nti o u nu nu nu n 10 000 n n n n yuanjuanquanxuan n n n n n n n n u nu nu nu n ch nti n n n n n yunjunqunxun angianguangenginguengongiong ng ng ng ng f ngzi i ngi ngi ngi ng u ngu ngu ngu ng hu nggu ng ng ng ng p ngy u ng ng ng ng u ngu ngu ngu ng ng ng ng ng d ng d ngti n i ngi ngi ngi ng Rulesofphoneticspelling zhchshr zhichishiri Thevowelofthefoursyllablesisthebackapicalvowel forwhichtheletter i isusedtostand asthevowel i inthestandardchinesedoesnotoccuraftertheinitialconsonants zh ch sh and r theletter i stoodforthebackapicalvowel cannotbeconfusedwiththevowel i zcs zicisi Thevowelofthethreesyllablesisanapicodentalvowel forwhichtheletter i isusedtostand asthevowel i inthestandardchinesedoesnotoccuraftertheinitialconsonants z c and s theletter i stoodfortheapicodentalvowel cannotbeconfusedwiththevowel i j q x y juquxuyu when ispronouncedwith j q x and y thetwodotsabove arenotwritten yu Whenusedaloneassyllables iswrittenas yu respectively e yue an yuan n yun Whenusedaloneassyllables e an and n arewrittenas yue yuan and yun respectively i i yiin yining ying Whenusedaloneassyllables i in and ing arewrittenas yi yin and ying respectively ia yaie yeiao yaoiou youian yaniang yangiong yong u u wu Whenusedaloneassyllables u iswrittenas wu respectively ua wauo wouai waiuei wei Whenusedaloneassyllables ua uo and uai uei arewrittenas wa wo and wai wei respectively uan wanuen wenuang wangueng weng Whenusedaloneassyllables uan uen and uang ueng arewrittenas wan wen and wang weng respectivel