【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 BookⅢ Unit 11 Key to success大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版 UnitUnit 1111 KeyKey toto successsuccess 成成 功的关键功的关键 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The birth rate in China has been 下降 steadily due to the control of the government 2 Is the government prepared to 妥协 with the workers on their pay demand 3 We thought Mary would pass and John would fail but contrary to 预 料 it was the other way around 4 Success in making money is not always a good 标准 of happiness in life 5 This store has an excellent 名声 for fair dealing 6 The boss hired some 临时的 workers at weekends and in holidays 7 She should 怀疑 me of taking her money which made me very angry 8 用 ambition 的适当形式填空 1 You have to let people know you are and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges 2 His was to meet his favourite pop star face to face 1 declining promise 3 expectation s 4 criterion 5 reputation 6 temporary 7 suspect 8 1 ambitious 2 ambition 高频短语高频短语 1 stick 继续支持 保持联系 2 reality 事实上 实际上 3 an eye on 照料 照管 4 take into 考虑 体谅 5 a whole 普遍说来 作为整体 6 again 再一次 7 make the of 充分利用 8 demand 需求 9 thick and thin 不顾艰难 10 pull of 从 中退出 11 congratulate sb 就 向某人祝贺 12 live up 依照 行事 做到 不辜负 期望 1 with 2 in 3 keep 4 account 5 as 6 once 7 best 8 in 9 through 10 out 11 on 12 to 重点句式重点句式 1 you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself 要是你觉得你独自完成一项任务更好该怎么办呢 2 People are often the ones to bring new energy to the group people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to procedures that must be followed 用心 爱心 专心2 那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组带来新的活力的人 而那些主要是倾听和评论 的人则常常是监管工作流程的人 3 working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there 无论你多么努力 勉强去做一份并不适合你的工作是不会取得成功的 4 In the final year at high school Li Yonghong knew that was not for her 在高中的最后一年 李永红知道大学生活不属于她 5 It s important to recognise that each personality type is 重要的是承认各种个性类型的价值是平等的 6 for everybody to try to pursue the same career 每个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的 1 What if 2 full of action and ideas while keep an eye on 3 No matter how hard you try 4 a career at university 5 of equal value 6 It s no use 知识详解知识详解 1 suspect 教材原句 P93 After an investigation by the police another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera 经过警方的调查 另一个人们都知道以前偷过东西的同事被怀疑偷了照相机 1 vt 怀疑 不相信 牛津 P2037 He resigned after being suspected of theft 他被怀疑有偷窃行为 随后就辞职了 牛津 P2037 The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths 人们怀疑这种药物 造成 200 多人死亡 牛津 P2037 I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me 我开始觉察出 他们试图摆脱我 2 n 嫌疑犯 可疑对象 The police arrested the suspect yesterday 警察昨天 逮捕了那个嫌疑犯 即境活用 1 Johnson was taken away by police yesterday Sure It is said that he was of a theft A charged B suspected C Caught D questioned 解析 选 B suspect sb of 怀疑某人 2 Nobody wants to make friends with the boy money A suspected of having stolen B suspecting to steal C suspected having stolen D suspecting to have stolen 解析 选 A suspect sb of having done 怀疑某人做过 2 shame n 羞耻 惭愧 遗憾的事 可耻的人 教材原句 P98 Not going to university is not a shame 用心 爱心 专心3 不上大学并不是一种耻辱 牛津 P1832 He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth 别人知道了事情真相 他羞得无地自容 牛津 P1832 To my shame I refused to listen to her side of the story 使我感 到惭愧的是 我拒绝听她对事情的解释 牛津 P1832 It s a shame that she wasn t here to see it 真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看 I feel no shame for my action I did right 我不会为我的行为而感到羞愧 我做得很对 1 shameful adj 可耻的 不体面的 2 ashamed adj 感到羞愧的 be ashamed of doing sth 为 做 某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for sb 为某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do have done sth 为做 做过某事感到羞愧 思维拓展 I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now 我昨天表现不好 我现在感到很惭愧 即境活用 3 I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday If only we would have another such chance A Yes you should B What a shame C That s all right D Take it easy 解析 选 B What a shame 真可惜 4 The child has a talent for music and should be trained properly it s a to waste such talent A joy B surprise C challenge D shame 解析 选 D 句意是 这孩子有音乐天赋 应该得到正确的训练 浪费那样的才能是一 件遗憾的事 joy 与 surprise 不符合语境 challenge 在此意思不太贴切 shame 表示 遗憾的事 符合句意 3 congratulate vt 祝贺 庆贺 教材原句 P97 Looking back she congratulates herself on this decision 回首过去 她庆幸自己作出这一决定 思维拓展 I d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance 祝贺你表演得如此出色 牛津 P417 You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job 你应 该为你出色的工作感到自豪 ongratulation n 祝贺 恭喜 congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 思维拓展 Congratulations on your happy marriage 祝贺你喜结良缘 I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success 我想对你的成功表 示诚挚的祝贺 即境活用 用心 爱心 专心4 5 The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands A With B on C in D to 解析 选 B 句意 这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了比赛 congratulate sb on doing sth 为固定搭配 意为 祝贺某人 做了 某事 6 They are preparing to their mother s seventieth birthday A congratulate B observe C celebrate D participate 解析 选 C 句意为 他们正在为庆祝母亲的七十大寿做准备 celebrate 表示 庆祝 祝 贺 符合题意 A congratulate 表示 庆祝 祝贺 与 on 连用 B observe 表示 庆祝 纪念 实指 过 某个节日等 生日年年 observe 但未必年年 celebrate D participate 表示 分享 参与 与 in 连用 4 resign v 辞职 委托 托交 教材原句 P96 As a result of certain news in the media several senior officials lost face and were forced to resign 由于某些新闻媒体的结果 数名高级官员丢了脸 被迫辞职 牛津 P1696 He resigned as manager after eight years 八年后 他辞去了经理的职务 He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job 他辞职了 因为他有了更好的工作 思维拓展 牛津 P1696 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale 我们只好 接受销售造成的亏损 即境活用 7 As far as I know he office in 2006 and office a year later A takes leaves B took resigned C takes left D resign take 解析 选 B 句意为 据我所知 他于 2006 年宣誓就职并于一年后辞职 根据句子的时 态应用过去时 排除 A C D 三项 5 decline 教材原句 P99 How you feel about the fact that she declined her parents offer 你对她婉言拒绝父母供给这一事实感觉如何 1 vi 拒绝 变小 变少 变弱 vt 拒绝 使下降 decline an offer proposal 谢绝帮助 提议 decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 朗文 P524 The pilot declined medical treatment after the accident 事故后 飞 行员拒绝接受医学治疗 朗文 P524 Water quality is declining due to too many dams and pumps 由于水坝 和抽水机太多 导致水质在下降 I invited him to join us but he declined 我邀请他加入我们 但他婉言拒绝了 2 n 下降 衰退 斜坡 用心 爱心 专心5 An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport 汽车的增 加导致了公共交通的减少 The town fell into a decline after the mine closed 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始陷入衰退 即境活用 8 完成句子 She 拒绝和朋友一起用餐 saying she wasn t feeling very well 答案 declined to have lunch with her friends 6 compromise n 妥协 和解 折衷 v 妥协 让步 违背 放弃 教材原句 P95 Some are good at compromising in conflicts and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions 有些人善于在冲突中协调 并在激烈的讨论中保持和平与和谐 1 n 妥协 和解 折衷 朗文 P406 Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise 为了双方达成妥协 谈判在继续进行 江苏高考 Most important of all it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement 最重要的是 通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的 2 v 妥协 让步 违背 放弃 In my view it s wise of you to compromise with her 以我看来 你和她妥协是明智之举 牛津 P405 We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协 即境活用 9 完成句子 为了和谐地生活 有时你需要做出让步 In order to live in harmony sometimes you need to 答案 make compromises 7 take into account 考虑 体谅 教材原句 P95 Working in a team we have to take into account how each individual member works best 在一个团队中工作 我们必须考虑每个成员是如何充分发挥作用的 When you choose a university you must takeinto account consideration 在你选择一所大学时 你必须将费用问题考虑在内 His exam result was not good but we must take into account 他的考试成绩不好 但我们必须考虑到他长期生病 思维拓展 He could not account for his absence from school 他无法说明他旷课的原因 On account of financial crisis many people were laid off 由于金融危机 很多人失业了 用心 爱心 专心6 即境活用 10 完成句子 1 人们似乎没有意识到教育并没有随着毕业而结束这一事实 People seem to fail to that education does not end with graduation 答案 take into account the fact 2 由于天气不好 我们将启程的时间推迟了 We delayed ou departure 答案 on account of the bad weather 11 On no account do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of t