中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

1 13 A ability能力 He has ability to solve the problem 1 All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent缺席的 He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow abroad到国外 Steven has been working abroad for five years achieve获得 实现 Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity活动 You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的 高级的 The company bought many advanced equipment last year adventure冒险 奇遇 1 I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year advantage 优势 1 I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need 2 Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads advertise登广告 They put some advertisement 名词 on the newspaper affect影响 This will affect our mood afford买得起 The car is so expensive that we can t be able to afford it agriculture 农业 Agriculture is very important for all the countries announce宣布 The director announced that we had won the competition anxious焦虑的 渴望的 He is very anxious to go aboard apologize道歉 I need to apologize for what I did appearance 出现 外表 1 It was the president s second public appearance to date 2 She care about her appearance very much appreciate感激 欣赏 We appreciate what you did for us astronaut宇航员 I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft atmosphere 大气 气氛 very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt企图 尝试 We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract吸引 1 In order to attract the investors Chinese government has reduced the taxes audience听众 All the audience were attracted by his performance Average平均 The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite食欲 He has very good appetite recently 2 13 attitude态度 The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers B balance平衡 The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance bargain讨价还价 We always bargain with the sellers in the market basic基本的 基础的 We provide 2 person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit利益 Both parties have benefited from the project beyond超过 This is beyond our capability 1 The situation is beyond her control Or out of control biology生物学 Biology is one of the most important basic subject bitter苦的 The leaves taste rather bitter branch分支 部门 the company has many branches in the world broadcast广播 播送 1 In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为 His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion belief信仰 信念 We need to insist our belief C camera照相机 Camera is used to take pictures capital首都 省会 Beijing is the capital of China captain队长 船长 John used to be the captain in U S A ceiling天花板 It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high celebrate庆祝 We will celebrate the birthday of company century世纪 chain链子 连锁 Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world challenge挑战 It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain channel航道 海峡 频道 Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send character特征 Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character charge收费 索价 1 free charge 免费 2 We need to charge my mobile phone chat聊天 Would you like to chat with me by the phone Christmas圣诞节 Christmas is the most important date for the western citizen公民 All the citizens have the right to vote for president election 3 13 cigarette香烟 A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes climate气候 The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years coal煤炭 The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year collar衣领 Some new designed jacket has no collar Comfortable 舒适的 A home should be comfortable and friendly This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on Communication 交流 通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends competition 竞赛 He will be banned from international competition for four years complete 完全的 彻底的 I have done the homework completely composition 作文 There is going to be the composition in the English exam concert 音乐会I ve been to plenty of live rock concerts conductor 售票员 乐队 指挥 导体 The train conductor punched 打眼 our tickets Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity confident 自信的 John is very confident that he will win the race congratulation 祝贺 construction 建设 The road construction is in progress continent 大陆 大洲 She loved African continent convenient 方便的 Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now conversation 交谈 We had a good conversation last night cough 咳嗽 started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital course 过程 课程 一道菜 English course courage 勇气 He is short of courage to face the difficulties cousin 堂 表 兄弟 堂 表 姐妹 crowd 人群 curtain窗帘 The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room culture文化 curious好奇的 Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇 custom习俗 The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者 顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers Conclusion 结论 He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam contribution 贡献 John made great contribution to the country D daily 每日的 The daily price has increased by 50 decade 十年 British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade 4 13 definitely 明确地 肯定地 I m definitely going to get in touch with these people deliver投递 All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house Declare宣布 John declared that he would give up the competition deserve 应受 值得 It s your money you work very hard so you deserve it description 描述 Please describe what you saw last night design设计 The company has designed a beautiful building devote专心 致力于 He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine决心 决定 The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue dialog 对话 They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities direction方向 指导 Langfang city is located in the opposite direction disaster灾难 It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear消失 John drive the car very fast the car disappeared in two minutes discussion讨论 we will discuss about this issue tomorrow disturb 打扰 Don t disturb him he is studying in his room diary日记 He insist on writing the diary digital数码的 Digital camera is very popular in recent years download下载 You need to download some software to run it dustbin垃圾箱 We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard decrease减少 Population growth is decreasing by 1 4 each year department 部 科 系 We are working in the same department dynasty王朝 朝代 The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago E economical 经济的 节约的 It is more economical to wash a full load educate教育 He was educated at No 3 middle School effective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few days efficient 效率高的 you need to be more efficient when you do your homework effort努力 John made great effort to finish his job on time electricity电 Electricity was invented by a famous scientist equality平等 They live and work together in complete equality encourage鼓励 Peter encouraged Steven to study hard energy能量 精力 He always has enough energy entrance入口 There are five entrances in this building envelope信封 environment 环境 we need to take measures to protect our environment 5 13 escape逃避 It is very difficult to escape from the prison especially尤其 特别 exhibition展览会 There are many different cars in the car exhibition Expert专家 He is petroleum expert Extremely极端地 My mobile phone is extremely useful Eventually最终地 Eventually the army caught up with him in Langfang city F Familiar熟悉的 We are very familiar with Europe Failure失败 Failure is the mother of success Finger手指 flour面粉 Bread is made of flour fluently流利地 He can speak English very fluently forbid禁止 Smoking is forbidden in this room foreigner外国人 Perter is a foreigner forgive原谅 Please forgive me for forgetting your name fortunately幸运地 Fortunately He passed the English exam freedom自由 freedom is most important right for the human being frequent频繁的 He makes mistake frequently fresh新鲜的 I like to eat fresh fruits fruit水果 friendly友好的 He is very friendly to me fuel燃料 The plane was running out of fuel furniture 家具 We need to buy furniture for the new house Festival节日 October 1st is most important festival day G Generation一代 the new generation has different idea about life Generally一般地 Generous慷慨的 大方的 He has been very generous to his friends Geography地理 We need to know some knowledge about geography Glove手套 Government政府 The government shall be responsible for graduation毕业 I graduated from Beijing University gradual逐渐的 Losing weight is a slow gradual process grammar语法 You need to master the grammar Guest客人 We need to respect our guests 6 13 Guide导游 He has been a guide for 10 years H habit习惯 I have a good habit I get up very early Handkerchief 手帕 Handwriting书法 笔迹 harvest收获 There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest height高度 The height of this mountain is 600 meters honor尊敬 it is my great honor to see you hunger饥饿 Hunger is very common in Libya humourous幽默的 Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English I Island岛 He lives in a small island Imagine想象 You can t imagine how beautiful the island is immediately 立即 立刻 He will come immediately if you call him increase 增加 My salary has increased dramatically Income收入 Industry工业 勤劳 Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy Light industry is closely related to agriculture Inform通知 I was informed to come to the office immediately Internet因特网 Interview采访 面试 When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt打断 打扰 Don t interrupt other people when they are talking Inventor发明者 Edison is the inventor of electric lamp Insurance保险 We need to buy insurance for our new car J Journalist记者 A journalist interviewed me yesterday Judge审判 判断 法官 I judged him to be about forty Justice正义 公正 法官 He has a sense of justice 他有正义感 Junior初级的 K kindergarten 幼儿园 There is a kindergarten in our community 7 13 kite风筝 knowledge知识 knowledge can change the life quality Kitchen厨房 This kitchen is too small for the big family L Labour劳动 Lack缺乏 He is lack of sense of justice Ladder梯子 Language语言 My mother language is English Lately最近 Dad s health hasn t been too good lately Latter后者 The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well Lawyer律师 The lawyer is paid only if he wins League联盟 Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league Lecture演讲 The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture Level水平 We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years Librarian 图书管理员 He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years Local当地的 We need to hire some local employees for our company Luggage行李 The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight luckily 幸运地 Luckily I succeeded to convince him to work for our company M Magazine杂志 Majority多数 Majority of employees agree with your opinion Market市场 We often go to the market to buy the goods Marriage结婚 They are very satisfied with their daughter s marriage Material 材料 原料 The price of material has increased too much Meanwhile同时 Measure措施 测量 尺寸 1 The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation 2 Please measure the length and width of this house Medical医学的 Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise Medical facilities are being upgraded Memory记忆力 Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident Mental精神的 Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy Menu菜单 Please give us a menu we need to order the food Mention提到 You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president 8 13 Merry欢乐的 Merry Christmas everyone Merely仅仅 只不过 The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weigh Message消息 He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow Metal金属 He hit his head against a metal bar Mirror镜子 Monitor班长 I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday Monument纪念碑 The government built this monument to the heroes Mostly主要地 大部分 It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys 合金 Museum博物馆 Media传媒 Yahoo announced to become a new media company Minority 少数 少数民族 Language extinction is a gradual process which mainly affect the minority tribes Mobile移动的 Mystery神秘 What this happened is still a bit of mystery N narrow 狭窄的 nationality国籍 Peter s nationality is Canadian Naturally自然地 When things go wrong all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated neatly整洁地 Sue had dressed herself neatly for work necessary必要的 neighbor邻居 nephew侄子 外甥 niece侄女 外甥女 normal正常的 nowadays现在 nurse护士 nutrition营养 The young children need more nutrition O Obey服从 You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank Object物体 反对 Ocean海洋 offer提供 The food will be offered by the company operation操作 做手术 The operation is very successful opposite相反的 对面的Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast I should have written the notes in the opposite order organize组织 Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing overcome克服 It s very difficult to overcome the difficulties 9 13 obvious明显的 He has made a obvious mistake Olympic奥林匹克的 Outstanding杰出的 He has made outstanding contribution to the country P Palace宫殿 Paragraph段 Park停放 车 particular特别的 partner搭档 He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment panda熊猫 passenger乘客 patient耐心的 病人 You need to be more patient to your son peaceful和平的 We are happy to live in a peaceful world performance 表演 He was attracted by her excellent performance period时期 This crisis might last for a long period of time permit允许 You are not permitted to enter without the card persuade说服 phenomenon 现象 we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenon physical身体的 物理的 pillow枕头 Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one pilot飞行员 He is very happy to become a pilot population人口 人数 the population of China is 1 3 billion poisonous有毒的 Some people were killed by poisonous air pollution污染 Pollution is getting more serious position位置 地位 The ship was identified and its name and position were reported to the coastguard practical实际的 实用的 We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer pressure压力 precious珍贵的 宝贵的 president总统 Trump has been elected to be the president of U S A pretend假装 He pretended to be our enemy in the game program节目 项目 project工程 项目I used to be the project manager pronunciation 发音 purpose目的 意图 What s your purpose of attending this meeting Potential潜力 This company is our potential competitor 10 13 private私人的 private conversation private car privilege特权 The police has special privilege to kill the criminal Q quality质量 We need to pay more attention to the quality of product quantity数量 The quantity of students is increasing dramatically quarrel争吵 had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers quarter四分之一 The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered queue队 行列 She waited in the bus queue R raise提高 抚养 募集 He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the question They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds It is not easy to raise a child rare稀有的 罕见的 Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies he said She collects rare plants recently近来 The prices of all the goods are increasing recently recognize认出 I can hardly recognize her after twenty years record 记录 They created a new record recover恢复 He will be recovered in a few days recycle回收 再利用 These rubbish could be recycled reduce减少 My weight has been reduced very much refuse拒绝 He received a gift but he refused to accept it refer 参考 提到 for further information Please refer to instructions of product regular规则的 Steven has regular classes on Saturday relative相对的 亲戚 remain保持 剩下 仍然 remind提醒 使想起 I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired remove去掉 It is very difficult to remove this stain resign辞职 放弃 Peter has resigned from the university request要求 You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time research调查 研究 respect尊敬 It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers restaurant饭馆 resource资源 review复习 What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday responsibility责任心 It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time S 11 13 Safety安全 Safety is the most important factor to be considered salary薪水 satisfy 满足 We need to satisfy your customers scene场景 scenery风景 Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery scientific科学的 Scientific management promotes production secretly 秘密地 He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly secretary秘书 He is working very hard as a secretary seldom很少 He seldom comes to my home senior高级的 年长的 He is applying for senior employee of this company sense感觉 辨别力 My sense of justice was offended serious严肃的 严峻的 Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society service服务 We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer separate分离 单独的 Each villa has a separate sitting room shape形状 制作 Police moved in to separate the two groups share分享 份额 please share your experience with us sheet被单 shelf架子 We are selecting the book shelf in the store shortcoming缺点 This is a shortcoming of our education system Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners shoulder肩膀 similar类似的 He has the similar shortcoming with me situation形势 The situation is getting worse Army officers said the situation was under control slightly轻微地 They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer smoothly光滑地 平坦地 平稳地 society社会 You need to get well along with other people in this society spare抽出 时间 人手 spread传播 扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded The virus of flu has spread worldwide square广场 Tian anmen square standard标准 He speaks standard English steal偷窃 straight直的 直地 Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up stranger陌生人 strangely奇怪地 12 13 suffer受苦 遭受 She has become seriously ill suffering great pain and discomfort system系统 Petroleum system selfish自私的 He is too selfish to shar