福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（31）（含解析）新人教版

1 福建省福建省 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 3131 附详细 附详细 解析解析 课时作业 三十一 选修 7 Unit 1 Living well 限时 35 分钟 Many adults see teens as energetic Many of us see ourselves as proud This thinking 1 many adults and us to have the idea that if we can t handle school or 2 life well we are just not trying hard But in my opinion that may not be 3 Earlier this school year I was leaving my class one Friday 4 suddenly it 5 like I had pulled a muscle in my back I knew I was ill After a few days I stopped eating This meant I lost 6 the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began 7 loose This time my parents got scared 8 I started sleeping less My eyelids 眼皮 were constantly 9 I refused to 10 that I was ill I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop I didn t 11 any classes When I was hurting I didn t mind and kept on going 12 it kills you it makes you stronger right But now I find myself thinking Is it 13 it I m taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good 14 college applications And I m working 25 hours a week so that once I get into my dream school I can 15 it Here I am already sick from the 16 of work I m doing in and out of school So what good is a n 17 application if I m badly ill What is the 18 of doing this work if I can t enjoy the results In fact by writing my 19 I m telling all the people who 20 much about the future to worry about it now 为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力 作者带病学习 工作 后来作者对这种舍本逐 末的做法作出了自我反省 1 A makes B forces C causes D intends 答案 C 空处动词和后面的带 to 的不定式构成搭配 由此可排除 A make 后要求跟 不带 to 的不定式作宾补 cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 符合语境 尽管 force 可以构成这种复合结构 但 迫使某人有某种想法 和语境不符合 2 2 A still B even C just D yet 答案 B 上文的 school 与下文的 life 之间存在递进关系 故选用 even 3 A true B real C wrong D false 答案 A 由下文可知 作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的 符合客观实际的 true 表示 符合事实 是真的而不是假的或捏造的 real 表示 人或事物真实存在的 而不 是想象的或虚构的 4 A while B when C then D how 答案 B 语境 我正要离开教室 恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了 考查 be doing sth when 这一典型句式 其中 when 是并列连词 意为 就在此时 突然 故选 B 5 A looked B sounded C appeared D felt 答案 D 我 突然感觉背上好像抽筋了 feel like 固定词组 感觉像 觉得好像 是 想要 6 A face B hope C weight D direction 答案 C 由上文可知 几天不吃饭 体重 当然下降 7 A hanging B holding C changing D dressing 答案 A 前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松 hang loose 固定词组 保持镇静 松驰 放松 在此表示衣服宽大 松弛的样子 8 A In fact B In addition C In disorder D In general 答案 B 更糟糕的是 作者开始失眠 根据篇章结构 此处应为表递进关系的短语 in addition 另外 符合行文逻辑 in fact 事实上 in disorder 混乱 in general 通 常 一般而言 9 A light B shut C open D heavy 答案 D 由常识可知 睡得少会感觉眼皮很重 故用 heavy 10 A insist B determine C accept D consider 3 答案 C 我 拒绝接受生病的事实 继续长时间地工作和学习 accept 接受 insist 坚持 determine 决定 consider 考虑 11 A lose B drop C give D take 答案 B 我 没有旷过任何课 drop class 旷课 符合语境 12 A Unless B If C Though D Before 答案 A 我 固执地认为 生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地 它也能使人更坚强 13 A paid B similar to C equal to D worth 答案 D 但现在 我 在思考 这样做 值得 吗 14 A at B to C on D with 答案 B 我 如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人 do good to 对 有利 15 A control B manage C support D afford 答案 D 这样拼命工作 一旦作者上了理想的大学 就能支付得起所需费用 afford 付得起 费用 16 A amount B set C kind D number 答案 A 我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作 the amount of 意为 的数量 这里指 工作的量 大 不可数 因此不能用 number 17 A suitable B impressive C believable D usual 答案 B 我病得这么重 申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢 impressive 有吸引力的 与上文 does good 前后相照应 18 A reason B idea C point D tip 答案 C 如果不能享受结果 我 做这些工作又有什么意义呢 point 意义 道理 reason 原因 idea 想法 tip 末端 建议 19 A time B work C newspaper D story 答案 D my story 在此处意为 我的亲身经历 4 20 A think B care C miss D realize 答案 B 事实上 通过写 我 的经历 我 想告诉所有关注未来的人 更应关注 现在 单项填空 1 Some groups still have difficulties access social services A gain in B gaining to C to gain to D gaining of 2 Experiment of this kind in both the U S and Europe well before the Second World War A have conducted B have been conducted C had conducted D had been conducted 3 Rose is Mr Smith s secretary so she has to all his business e mails A power B account C way D access 4 PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate A In need B In case C In no time D In other words 5 I hope I will not be called on in class as I m not yet prepared A readily B actively C fully D attentively 6 Having lived in the town for quite a few years Mr Johnson no longer felt among the local people A out of order B out of place C out of control D out of the question 7 The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have right from wrong A distinguished B distinguishing C to distinguish D to be distinguished 8 I am extremely at the way he always stares at me in the office A troubled B worried C annoyed D anxious 9 Some forms of algae have to grow on ice A adopted B adapted C advocated D addicted 10 Claire thought it was ridiculous by such a small boy A to be made fun of B to made fun of C to made fun D making fun of 11 the danger from the nuclear radiation Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food clothing fuel and almost everything A As good as B As long as 5 C As far as D As well as 12 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner A where B that C when D which 13 You ve got a stomachache But we ate at the same place How come my stomach is fine You have an iron stomach Mine isn t strong A as B such C much D enough 14 the theory the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment A Being tested B To test C Testing D Tested 15 Mike our team will play against the Rockets this weekend I m sure we will win A Congratulations B Cheer up C Best wishes D Good luck 完形填空 Before graduation from college my son began to seek a job He targeted a company which planned to 16 only one person However there were over 20 candidates among whom was my son I 17 him It s difficult to get into the company Don t 18 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail My son said smilingly 19 I try there will be hope Of the 20 candidates only three could 20 the final round which would later decide the one to be employed Everything seemed to 21 quite well and my son 22 the first round and entered the final Unexpectedly the final interview was unbelievably 23 and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 24 of the interview One morning my son 25 a text from the company that he was not employed Before I 26 what to say to comfort him I was told that afternoon that my son received another 27 saying he was employed 28 the first text was also part of the test in the interview The three men received the same text that morning and only my son s 29 was satisfying to the company so he was employed I asked my son 30 they replied My son told me that one 31 silent one said goodbye and he said thank you Only then did I know my son s 32 came in that way That is don t forget to say thank you to those who even 33 you Saying thank you shows your 34 for others work therefore you will get the upper hand in terms of 35 compared with others under the same conditions 16 A employ B support C manage D interview 17 A interrupted B promised C reminded D followed 18 A spend B expect C waste D wish 6 19 A As if B As soon as C Even if D As long as 20 A enter B survive C change D judge 21 A move B go C fit D stay 22 A passed B earned C left D started 23 A challenging B simple C perfect D secret 24 A course B plan C answer D result 25 A prepared B received C copied D wrote 26 A figured out B took up C set off D worked on 27 A gift B note C text D rule 28 A Ridiculously B Actually C Cleverly D Sadly 29 A reply B question C reason D belief 30 A when B what C how D whom 31 A got B kept C made D went 32 A hope B dream C plan D aim 33 A cheat B hate C dislike D disappoint 34 A pity B doubt C respect D desire 35 A chances B skills C lessons D salaries 阅读理解 On December 8 1980 John Lennon an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles was shot dead outside his New York apartment In the 1960s and 70s Lennon was one of the most iconic 偶像的 men on the planet Some 30 years ago from his death he is still respected by many people in the West The Beatles formed in 1960 in Liverpool were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music with according to some estimates global record sales over 1 1 billion The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed In the 1960s and 70s widespread tension developed in both British and American society regarding issues such as women s rights and the Vietnam War Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US Lennon s second wife Yoko Ono was also politically active Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles song writing team After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman one of his most iconic 7 songs Imagine became a humanist anthem 颂歌 Lennon s legacy survived his death and continued till this day In 2008 he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in US based Rolling Stone magazine Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums In an auction 拍卖 to be held next week in London lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350 000 In August a bathroom from his last home in Britain was auctioned for 9 500 And in 2009 a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate 共鸣 with the young people of today 36 The passage is written here to show that Lennon has A lasting appeal B a long history C exciting records D great success 37 Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage A It was founded in the 1960s in London B It had 1 1 billion sales in Britain C It was commercially successful D Many of today s young people believe its ideals 38 Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of A the tension between Britain and America B his wife s political activity C his struggle for women s rights D his opposition to the war in Vietnam 39 We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us A why Lennon and his music are still popular with today s young people B why Lennon and his music spoil today s generations of young people C that today s generations of young people don t like Lennon s songs D that today s generations of young people like Lennon s songs better 2012 2012 福建卷 短文填词 People often don t do what they really want to for fear of failure You don t apply for a job 40 case you don t get it You don t perform at the school concert 41 b others might laugh at you A lack of confidence can 42 l to a lot of suffering The key to 43 o this problem is to believe in yourself This might be 44 容易 said than done but there are many 45 w to help you do this Talk about your problem with a friend or look 46 advice on the Internet Imagine yourself being 47 成功 and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous And the 48 important thing is believe you can do it When you ve 49 学会 to do that you are well on your way 8 参考答案 课时作业 三十一 1 B 考查非谓语动词和介词搭配 句意 一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的 权利 have difficulty trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 和 access to sth 使用或见到 的 机会 权利 都是固定用法 2 D 考查动词时态和语态 主语 experiment 与 conduct 构成动宾关系 谓语使用被 动形式 before the Second World War 是过去的过去 故用过去完成时 3 D 考查名词词义辨析 access 接触 使用 句意 罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书 所 以她有权阅读他的商务邮件 power 力量 account 账号 way 方法 4 D 考查介词短语辨析 in other words 换句话说 句意 体育将要成为高中毕业 考试的一门课程 换句话说 要想高中毕业 你得身体强壮 健康 in need 需要 in case 以防 in no time 立刻 马上 5 C 考查副词词义辨析 fully 完全地 全部地 充分地 句意 我希望课堂上我 不会被叫起来回答问题 因为我准备不充分 readily 乐意地 actively 积极地 attentively 注意地 留意地 6 B 考查介词短语辨析 句意 在这个城市里住了好几年 约翰逊先生在当地人当 中不再感到别扭了 out of place 不适宜 不得体 作表语用 符合句意 out of order 发生故障 出毛病 out of control 失去控制 out of the question 不可能 7 B 考查非谓语 此处是 have trouble in doing sth 结构 8 C be annoyed at 对生气的 恼火的 句意 他在办公室老是盯着我看 我 对此很是生气 9 B 考查动词辨析 句意 一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长 adopt 采用 收养 adapt 适应 改编 advocate 提倡 addict 使上瘾 由句意可知 B 项正确 10 A 考查非谓语 句意 克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的 根据句意可 知 应用被动语态 make fun of 取笑 符合句意 故答案为 A 11 D 考查短语辨析 as good as 意为 和 一样好 几乎等于 as long as 意 为 和 一样长 只要 as far as 意为 远到 as well as 意为 除了 句意 日 本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外 还有严重的食物 衣物 燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问 题 故 D 项正确 12 B 句意 女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐 这是一 个强调句 强调的是 only a few supplies 第一个 that 引导的是定语从句 修饰先行词 supplies 13 A 考查比较句式 语意表示 我 的胃不如你的胃结实 题干中含有 not as so 形容词 as 结构 表示 前者不如后者 因此空缺处用 as 可把题干还原 为 Mine isn t as so strong as yours 14 B 考查非谓语动词 这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语 表示 为了验证这个理 论 15 D 考查习惯用语 从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛 因此应祝对方好运 故用 Good luck Congratulations 用于向对方表示祝贺 Cheer up 振奋点 用于鼓励 安慰对方 Best wishes 用于祝愿对方 9 由于竞争激烈 作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望 结果 儿子最后却被录用了 对此作者深有感触 认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人 获得更多的机会 16 A 根据下文 which would later decide the one to be employed 可知 公 司计划只雇用一个人 employ 表示 雇用 support 表示 支持 manage 表示 管理 经营 能应付 interview 表示 面试 采访 17 C 根据上下文语境可知 参与应聘的有 20 人 从中只录取 1 人 作者认为儿子 进入该公司的难度很大 于是提醒儿子 interrupt 表示 打断 promise 表示 答应 许诺 remind 表示 提醒 使想起 follow 表示 跟随 听懂 reminded 符合语境 18 B 根据语境可知 此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望 以免没被雇用后会失望 在四个选项中 expect 表示 期望 预期 预料 符合语境 19 D 句意 儿子笑着说 只要我尽力就有希望 四个选项均可引导状语从句 as if 用来引导方式状语从句 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 even if 引导让步状语从 句 as long as 引导条件状语从句 根据语境可知 空格处表示的是一种条件 20 A 根据下文 entered the final 可知 在 20 名应聘人当中 只有 3 人能够进 入最后一轮 enter 表示 进入 故答案选 A 21 B 根据下文语境可知 儿子进入了最后一轮面试 由此推知 此处指一切似乎进 展不错 go 有 进行 之意 符合语境 故答案选 B 22 A 作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试 进入到最后一轮 根据语境可知 空格处应该 使用 pass