陕西省西安市2014高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（17）

1 西安市西安市 20142014 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 1717 及答案 及答案 重庆市 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误 请找出 并按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜线 划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 请在答题卡上作答 Dear Editor Recently my classmates have had a heated discussion about that 76 we should have optional courses in high schools Some students were 77 in favor of the optional courses They say interest is best teacher 78 and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful Students 79 can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities 80 However others are against the idea said that optional courses 81 will take up too much time as well as energy In addition to some optional 82 coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination They 83 are afraid they ll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional 84 2 courses I d like to take one or two of the optional coruses which I think will certain benefit me a lot 85 Yorus truly Li Hua 参考答案 Dear Editor Recently my classmates have had a heated discussion about that 76 whether we should have optional courses in high schools Some students were 77 are in favor of the optional courses They say interest is best teacher 78 the and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful Students 79 their can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities 80 knowledge However others are against the idea said that optional courses 81 saying will take up too much time as well as energy In addition to some optional 82 to coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination They 83 nothing are afraid they ll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional 84 will courses I d like to take one or two of the optional coruses which I think 3 will certain benefit me a lot 85 certainly Yorus truly Li Hua 结束 社会生活类 一 201 宁夏六校联考 In 1986 when Carlo Petrini first coined the term Slow Food he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food Today slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85 000 members addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental stewardship the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities Characterized by Slow Food International as good clean and fair food slow food must enrich the eaters life have no negative impact on human or environmental health and compensatefairly for food producers work The average American meal travels about 1 500 miles to its final destination with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country However cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature s ways of doing things A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain Slowing food by purchasing locally and sustainably allows consumers to reduce theimpact of food miles and develop a closer relationship with their food producers We need tochange our food system said David Prior organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat In Our currentfood system is sick and we 4 need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food 36 The main idea of the passage can be summarized as A why slow food is so important B the food and wine culture is rich in Italy C what you re eating always travels a long way D slow food makes the current food system sick 37 According to the second paragraph environmental stewardship refers to A measures of environmental protections B ways to establish healthy and livable communities C people s admiration for all the creatures on the earth D actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment 38 Slow food s characteristic doesn t lie in A improving the quality of eaters life B providing a fair pay for food workers C being friendly to human and environmental health D developing a loose relationship with food producers 39 What is David Prior s attitude towards current food system A Suspicious B Unsatisfied C Indifferent D Supportive 要点综述 本文的作者告诉我们 如果想吃得更健康 更营养 那就提倡 慢食物 吧 36 A 主旨大意题 本文主要探讨 慢食物 的重要性 以及 慢食物 给人们带来 的好处 故答案选 A 项 37 D 细节理解题 从第二段中的 environmental stewardship the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments 可 知 环境管理 environmental stewardship 的内容就是 破折号 后的解释 即 人们尊 重所有生物和环境的权利的行动 故 D 项正确 38 D 细节理解题 从第三段可知 慢食物运动 的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质 量 不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用 给食物供应商以合理的报酬 D 项则没有提到 故答案选 D 项 39 B 推理判断题 从最后一段 David Prior 所说的话可知 他认为当前的食物系统 很糟糕 需要改进 所以他的态度应该是不满意的 unsatisfied A 项表示 怀疑的 C 5 项表示 漠不关心的 D 项表示 支持的 都不符合语境 结束 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 一 To protect the environment many people have found that helpful to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags But a report by Florida newspaper says that reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead Lead is a metal which can be harmful to human especially young children Lead in the bags is not possible to pollute food However as time went by lead can come out as a result of repeating use The bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags without decoration We request that the government can take some measures 参考答案 参考答案 To protect the environment many people have found that helpful to make the switch from it paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags But a report by Florida newspaper says to a that reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead Lead is a sold metal which can be harmful to human especially young children Lead in the bags is not humans 或 a 或 beings 6 possible to pollute food However as time went by lead can come out as a result of repeating likely goes repeated use The bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags are without decoration We request that the government can take some measures Should 结束 2 The summer I was ten my mother decided to bring us to the world of art My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum Before each visit to the museum she made us read about artists and painting styles 风格 It was almost as bad as being in school Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool First we had to read about ancient Egyptians 古埃及人 and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum My 12 year old brother thought this was so funny but I was not interested Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly 鬈曲的 hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings I certainly couldn t see what was so great about art On our last visit to the museum something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary In it a woman was reading to a child The colors were soft and gentle and you could tell by the mother s expression how happy she was just to be with the child I couldn t stop looking at this painting I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much 68 The aim of the mother s plan was to 7 A take them to visit the museum B introduce them to the world of art C ask them to read about artists D show them different painting styles 69 What was the writer s experience in the museum before the last visit A She came to feel her mother s love B She liked many paintings C She hardly enjoyed herself D She could understand the pictures of fat babies 70 What made the writer go through a change that summer A One of Mary s paintings B A strange way of painting C Artists in the Middle Ages D Her mother s instruction 71 From the text we can see A the importance of curiosity B the effect of art C the value of learning D the power of family education 2 答案 68 B 69 C 70 A 71 B 结束 浙江卷 短文改错 共 10 题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 请再有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 例如 It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you Luckily 8 the I was completely tree then so I ll to say yes I ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 00 p m am in Friday evening on I was playing at my cousin house Since his family was rich than mine he had more toys than I did There was one on particular I d always wanted I put into my pocket when he wasn t looking I guessed even at that age I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again I would always know I d done something wrong Late on my aunt drove me home When she dropped me off I pulled out the toy slow and gave It back She knows what had happened but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again 结束 2 201 重庆卷 Getting rid of dirt in the opinion of most people is a good thing However 9 there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt In the early 16th century people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths By 1538 the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom So did the king of England in 1546 Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way Henry IV King of France was famously dirty Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath the king ordered that to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long lived dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century Scientifically speaking cleaning away dirt is good to health Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease Yet it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea clothes need to be whiter than white cloths ever softer surfaces to shine Has the hate for dirt however gone too far Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt which might be responsible for the spread of disease On the contrary Mary Ruebush an American immunologist 免疫学家 encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system And the latter position is gaining some ground 64 The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because A they lived healthily in a dirty environment B they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C they believed disease could be spread in public baths D they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 65 Which of the following best describes Henry IV s attitude to bathing A Afraid B Curious 10 C Approving D Uninterested 66 How does the passage mainly develop A By providing examples B By making comparisons C By following the order of time D By following the order of importance 67 What is the author s purpose in writing the passage A To stress the role of dirt B To introduce the history of dirt C To call attention to the danger of dirt D To present the change of views on dirt 答案 CA CD 结束 When we learn