陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（二）

1 陕西省陕西省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 二 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 二 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 1 exchange A experience B extra C exhibition D explanation 2 match A stomach B choice C chemistry D machine 3 sorrow A rope B recognise C opinion D honour 4 balance A major B planet C variety D damage 5 amount A announce B shoulder C would D touch 第二节 情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 M Hey Karen it looks like you ve got some sun this weekend W Yeah I guess so I spent the weekend at the beach M Oh yeah that s great 6 W At my friend s house Some friends of my parents live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay M So what are you doing back here already W 7 and I just couldn t do any serious studying at the beach M I don t blame you So what did you do out there 8 W I ran slowly up and down the beach and I played some volleyball 9 I couldn t even get through a whole game before I had to sit down M Did you go swimming W I wanted to but they said the water isn t warm enough for that until a couple of months from now M 10 I wish I could get away to the beach like that A I mean besides lying out in the sun B Where did you stay C How long did you spend there D It s too cold for me E It all sounds nice F Oh I have a paper to work on G You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand 2 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 11 The English play in which Tom played part turned out to be success A a a B the the C a D a 12 I used to smoke but I ve quit the habit Now can you help me stop drinking A Good for you B Oh come on C You can t be serious D You must be joking 13 The traces of petrol found on his clothing provided the proving that he had started the fire deliberately A symbol B doubt C evidence D belief 14 Ricky is always the last one dinner for he gets home late every evening A had B having C having had D to have 15 I offer my hearty congratulations you passing your driving test A on to B for to C to on D for for 16 Much to our disappointment the houses to us were all destroyed in the big earthquake A belong B belonging C belonged D to belong 17 The novel will soon and I think it will be well received by the teenagers A put out B turn out C come out D go out 18 Chopin works are world famous composed some of his music in this room A who B whose C whom D whoever 19 in 1980 the company s base is in Qingdao but it has branches throughout the country A Being founded B Having founded C Founding D Founded 20 you have decided to go you d better leave at once in order to avoid the rush hour A Now that B Unless C Although D Even if 21 The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to it 3 A reduce B replace C review D return 22 By the time he realizes he into a trap it ll be too late for him to do anything about it A walks B walked C has walked D had walked 23 You all those clothes We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing A needn t have washed B shouldn t have washed C must not have washed D can not have washed 24 There is on using mobile phones at the gas station Do you mean talking on the mobile phone at the gas station A a ban is banned B ban banned C a ban banned D ban is banned 25 What if I move the picture over there Do you think it ll look better Let me give you a hand A I don t agree with you B That s right C I couldn t agree more D With pleasure 第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 It was the summer of 1965 DeLuca 17 visited Buck a family friend Buck asked DeLuca about his 26 for his future I m going to college but I need a n 27 to pay for it DeLuca 28 saying Buck said You should open a sandwich shop They agreed to be 29 And they set a 30 to open thirty stores in ten years After doing some research Buck wrote a check for 1 000 DeLuca 31 a storefront 店面 and when they couldn t 32 their start up costs Buck kicked in another 1 000 But business didn t go smoothly as they 33 DeLuca was 34 the store and going to 35 at the same time Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York They d 36 on Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running They 37 themselves to 38 a second store And they did in the spring of 1966 The partners learn as you go approach turned out to be their greatest 39 Every Friday DeLuca would drive around and hand deliver the checks to pay their 40 It took me two hours and it wasn t 41 but as a result the suppliers got to know me well and the personal 42 established 4 really helped out DeLuca said And having a goal was also important There are so many 43 that can get you down You just have to 44 working toward your goal DeLuca adds DeLuca 45 founding Subway Sandwich the multimillion dollar restaurant chain 26 A proverbs B plans C projects D positions 27 A way B means C approach D method 28 A reminded B repeated C requested D recalled 29 A friends B partners C colleagues D leaders 30 A example B direction C guide D goal 31 A lent B rented C returned D sent 32 A cover B spend C fill D offer 33 A wondered B supposed C expected D explained 34 A managing B changing C planning D helping 35 A hospital B church C college D court 36 A discuss B quarrel C meet D appear 37 A enjoyed B encouraged C convinced D taught 38 A discover B invent C open D buy 39 A strength B health C energy D value 40 A suppliers B employersC consumers D participators 41 A possible B necessary C important D convenient 42 A right B property C relationship D information 43 A problems B anxieties C connections D questions 44 A stop B imagine C keep D risk 45 A gave up B ended up C stayed up D picked up 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A A If this 13 year old American boy succeeds in climbing Mount Everest he has modest ambitions pick a small piece of rock from the top as a memento 纪念品 and wear it in a necklace It is something for myself to say this is a rock from the top Jordan Romero from California told reporters in Kathmandu He left for the mountain on Sunday If he succeeds Romero will become the youngest climber to climb the 8 850 5 meters Everest Summit Currently a 16 year old Nepali boy Temba Tsheri Sherpa holds the record of being the world s youngest climber of Mount Everest But Romero sitting over lunch with his climbing father and stepmother in Kathmandu s tourist district of Thamel said he was not after setting climbing records Romero said Mount Qomolangma that runs across Nepal China border was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents It is just a goal he said confidently If I don t succeed I am okay I will try again Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others Romero s father Paul said the boy was ready to take on the climb and understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain I know it requires a lot of patience I will remain patient I want to stay safe and make right choice Romero said of his climb using the northeast ridge 山脊 route on the Chinese side of the mountain Over 4 000 climbers have reached the top of Mount Qomolangma since it was first climbed by New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepal s Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953 Romero said he wanted to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US next It does not need to be after Qomolangma and could be in between 46 According to the passage at present keeps the record of being the world s youngest climber of Mount Everest A Jordan Romero B Temba Tsheri Sherpa C Tenzing Norgay Sherpa D Sir Edmund Hillary 47 From the passage we can learn that Romero s goal is A to break the record of the youngest climber to climb Everest Summit B to pick a small piece of rock from the top of Everest Summit C to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents D to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the US 48 We can infer from the passage that A Romero has made a promise that he must climb up the top of Mount Qomolangma B the highest mountain in America is Mount Kilimanjaro 6 C Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa come from different countries D there is no risk climbing Mount Qomolangma 49 The following statements are true EXCEPT A Romero is to use the northwest ridge route on the Chinese side of the mountain B Romero has his patience and understands the risk of climbing the giant mountain C Romero has made a safe climbing plan D Romero is fond of climbing B B Far more people in India have access to a mobile phone than to a toilet according to a UN study India s mobile users totaled 563 73 million at the last count enough to serve nearly half of the country s population But just 366 million people around a third of the population had access to proper sanitation 卫生设施 in 2008 said the study published by the UN University a UN think tank It is a tragic irony 讽刺 to think in India a country now wealthy enough that roughly half of the people own phones so many people cannot afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet said UN University director Zafar Adeel Adeel heads the UN University s Institute for Water Environment and Health based in the Canadian city of Hamilton which prepared the report Worldwide an estimated 358 billion dollars is needed between now and 2015 to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goal MDG of halving the proportion of people with inadequate 不充分的 sanitation from 2000 levels Proper sanitation could do more to save lives especially those of young people improve health and help pull India and other countries in similar circumstances out of poverty than any alternative investment Adeel said Poor sanitation is a major contributor to water borne diseases 水传播疾病 which in the past three years alone killed an estimated 4 5 million children under the age of five worldwide according to the study The report gave a rough cost of 300 dollars to build a toilet including labour and materials The world could expect a return of up to 34 dollars for 7 every dollar spent on sanitation through improved productivity and reduced poverty and health costs said Adeel He said improving sanitation was an economic and humanitarian opportunity of historic proportions 50 The population of India is about A less than 1 billion B about 1 2 billion C 900 million D 800 million 51 From Paragraph 4 we can draw a conclusion that A India is so poor that they can t afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet B a mobile phone is more important than a toilet C it s normal in Indian that they can t attach importance to toilets D Zafar Adeel wasn t satisfied with the sanitary situation in India 52 Improving sanitation can play an important part in the following EXCEPT A preventing water borne diseases B saving lives of young people C pulling developing countries out of poverty D improving the quality of mobile phone and getting more information 53 According to the last paragraph if the government put into 10 000 on sanitation they can get a return of A 3 000 000 B 10 000 C 340 000 D 10 200 C C I remember that when I was in my teens I used to go against many of the Dos and Don ts my parents taught me For example when I kept playing jazz records on the player my father would think of such music as making noise and replace them with disks of classical music that I always considered extremely dull My mom and dad were also very particular about the friends I went out with always saying that One rotten 腐烂 apple could ruin a whole barrel of apples When I insisted on sleeping with my pet dog they immediately said NO because they thought that I would be bitten by fleas 跳蚤 These are just a few examples of many of the things that I thought my parents were unreasonable about Today however I am a father of a boy of 8 sixteen and I find that I too am pressuring my son with a lot of rules that he seems to find hard to accept The other day I noticed that my son s hair was too long so I told him to go to the barber s and get it cut short Usually he is fairly obedient but this time he put his foot down What s wrong with my long hair I don t think you have the right to order me to cut it short even if you re my father When I was a boy if I had spoken in such a way to my father he would have taught me a good lesson But now we are living in a world with more freedom My son s insistence on wearing his long hair was only an example of the generation gap that existed between us So I tried to be more understanding and now he still wears his long hair 54 The writer s parents thought it proper for him to A sleep with his pet dog B listen to jazz C be careful about making friends D wear long hair 55 Which of the following is true A The writer gave more freedom to his son B The writer s son often went against him C The writer always obeyed his parents as a child D The writer liked wearing long hair 56 The underlined phrase put his foot down in the third paragraph means A obeyed B insisted C accepted D left 57 The writer thinks that A parents should be more strict with their children B no generation gap exists between parents and children C parents have the right to order their children D parents should show more respect to their children D D We all know that certain oils are healthier than others but your oil health goes beyond just the type The health of your oil can be related to how you use it too Each type of oil has what is called a smoke point The smoke point is the specific temperature at which the oil starts to break down or in more 9 technical terms its molecular structure begins to change These molecular changes result in changes in flavor as well as changes in nutritional value specifically the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce changing what once may have been considered an especially healthy oil like olive into one that is unhealthy The higher an oil s smoke point is the higher the temperature of the oil can be As a result each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke point and heat tolerance Here is a quick guide for the next time you reach for your favorite oil Heat During Cooking OilBest Use Coconut Corn Olive Peanut Sesame Low to Moderate Walnut Baking low heat Light Sauting Pressure Cooking Salads Macadamia Nut Medium Heat Safflower Baking Sauting Stir Frying Grape seed SunflowerHigh Heat Soybean Soy Deep Browning Deep Frying Note that the above table represents oils that are refined 精炼的 Most oils we buy are refined Refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined They also differ in nutrition and flavor Unrefined oils are more nutritious and they tend to be much richer in flavor When it comes to extremely high heat cooking always choose oils which are refined 58 What determines whether an oil is healthy or not A Whether it s refined or not B Its smoke point C Its molecule D How you use it 59 Which of the following might be a better choice to make a healthy salad A Refined walnut oil B Safflower oil C Unrefined olive oil D Sunflower oil 10 60 Healthy oil can become unhealthy if according to the passage A you keep it for too long B it is heated well beyond its smoke point C it is refined D its flavor is changed 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 A Drug overuse and its consequence B The problem of drug overuse in America C Benefits of medicine and its wise use D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males E Misuse of medicine among the young generation F Improper use of medicine among senior citizens 61 Nowadays millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA 1999 shows that around 2 of the population over age 12 were using drugs non medically 62 NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active contributing citizens NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible 63 Nevertheless overuse of drugs such as opium central nervous system CNS depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern Although this abuse affects many people worldwide particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults teenagers and women 64 Though it may be a surprise to many the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13 of the US population those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of 11 one third of all drugs People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs 70 were women who had overused medicines 65 Unfortunately this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65 In general among women and men who are using either an anti anxiety drug or a sedative women are twice as likely to become addicted In addition statistics compiled for 12 17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers tranquillizers stimulants and sedatives 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 66 Our monitor has learned all the words and e by heart 67 He stood on the hill admiring the l 68 During the Qingdao Beer Festival many kinds of beers are on e 69 It s time to go a the ship 70 The spaceship is in o round the moon 71 The earth is a small part of the 宇宙 72 When he got the first prize in the contest I offered my 祝贺 on his success 73 What 使 感兴趣 me is the way she teaches 74 If you can spare some time please read more 杰作 75 He is an 男演员 wh