【全程复习方略】安徽省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(二十一) 北师大版选修7

1 素能提升演练 二十一 素能提升演练 二十一 选修选修 7 7 UnitUnit 2121 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 The local people are to building the new hotel because of the great cost oppose 2 We should be to our friends faith 3 It is a to be invited to speak here privileged 4 The sports meeting of our school is held annual 5 Our English teacher won t any cheating in exams tolerate 6 The boy didn t go home at the usual time and his parents were about his safety concern 7 Smoking is strictly in the process of handling explosive material prohibit 8 The driver was punished for the traffic rules violate 9 They can t have how things will turn out foresee 10 The sports meeting was because of rain postpone 完成句子完成句子 1 假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会 我就去了 If she had invited me yesterday I 2 有必要保持办公室的整洁 to keep the offices neat 3 人们相信 泰坦尼克号 是在撞上冰山之后沉没的 Titanic after hitting an iceberg 4 看来非常遗憾 杰克没能够及时登机 2 that Jack did not board the plane timely 5 他们夺走了人民的自由 They the people their liberty 单项填空 单项填空 1 When we talk about breaking records we the issue of performance enhancing drugs A come about B come across C come around D come along 2 It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested A in advance B by chance C at random D at all costs 3 2012 合肥模拟 The city is well known for its education of good quality however its standards of education have in recent years A distributedB contributed C cancelledD declined 4 When you are older and experience more of life you will be better mentally to deal with whatever happens A offeredB provided C equipped D supplied 5 2012 唐山模拟 Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period A improvedB improving C to improveD improve 3 6 It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were A in vainB in return C in placeD in danger 7 The old lady came to the police station and claimed of her purse when she was shopping A to be robbedB to be robbing C to robD to have been robbed 8 2012 宣城模拟 Nobody can his rude behavior and that s why he has no friends A accustomB understand C coverD tolerate 9 It was an unpopular decision to postpone the new school A buildingB to build C having builtD to have built 10 I fear that a prior engagement will me from joining you at dinner A disagreeB prohibit C gatherD produce 11 He told us that he was going to Beijing to his fortune A seekB researchC pickD earn 12 2012 福州模拟 Each member country of WTO must its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation A cater toB correspond to C relate toD submit to 4 13 Does the common man the idea of political union between European countries A deliverB opposeC smoothD equal 14 2012 池州模拟 You must try to the memory of these terrible events A make outB wipe out C pick outD work out 15 We have lost in him and mistrusted him A dependence B faith C belief D confidence 阅读理解 阅读理解 A Each cell in the human body contains about 25 000 to 35 000 genes which carry information that determines your traits Traits are characteristics you inherit from your parents this means your parents pass some of their characteristics on to you through genes For example if both of your parents have green eyes you might inherit the trait of green eyes from them Or if your mom has freckles 雀斑 you might inherit that trait and wind up with a freckled face And genes aren t just in humans all animals and plants have genes too Genes hang out all lined up on thread like things called chromosomes 染色体 Chromosomes come in pairs and there are hundreds sometimes thousands of genes in one chromosome The chromosomes and genes are made of DNA which is short for deoxyribo nucleic acid Chromosomes are found inside cells the very small units that make up all living things A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strong microscope and there are billions of cells in your body Most cells have one nucleus The nucleus which is sort of egg shaped is like the brain of the cell It tells every part of the cell what 5 to do How does the nucleus know so much It contains our chromosomes and genes Tiny as it is the nucleus has more information in it than the biggest dictionary you ve ever seen 1 What does the underlined word inherit probably mean in the first paragraph A carry B sendC obtainD pass 2 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A The parents pass some characteristics on to their children B All living things receive traits from the old generations C One s green eyes might be passed on from the parents D A mother s freckled face might affect her young s face 3 From the passage we can know that A genes can decide all your characteristics from parents B genes exist inside cells that make up all living things C genes tell every part of the cell what to do D chromosomes come in pairs containing genes 4 From the passage we can conclude that A not all cells have one nucleus inside B not all living things are made up of cells C genes aren t in humans but in animals and plants D DNA is made of chromosomes and genes B 2012 南昌模拟 Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling 6 abroad in gap years One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone according to new research By contrast the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups says a survey by the Gap Year company which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures Men were more likely to rank having fun higher on their list of preferences Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence self reliance and independence whereas only half of the men had that experience The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while travelling with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light A greater proportion 比例 of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap year plans Among the men surveyed lack of money was the main barrier to travel Carolyn Martin a doctor from London was a typically confident female traveller Starting in Cape Town she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan she recalled It was OK but one day I did get chased by one She said that she had travelled alone because you meet more people 5 By referring to gap year the writer means A a gap you come across after leaving high school 7 B a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study C a period before you find a job upon your graduation from college D a year off between high school and college for certain purposes 6 According to the article A most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays B one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year C women students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap years D women students are willing to travel abroad in groups 7 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part time jobs B Women students will travel more in gap years but face more objections over their gap year plans C The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences D Men students prefer to travel inside their own country rather than go abroad 8 Which of the following would be the best title of the article A Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years B Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years C For Fun or for Adventure D Young Women Are More Adventurous 答案解析答案解析 1 opposed 2 faithful 3 privilege 4 annually 5 tolerate 6 concerned 8 7 prohibited 8 violating 9 foreseen 10 postponed 1 should have gone to the party 2 It is necessary 3 was believed to have sunk 4 It seems a pity 5 robbed of 1 解析 选 B 句意 当我们谈论破纪录的时候 我们碰巧谈论到兴奋剂的话题 come about 发 生 come across 偶遇 come around 顺便来访 come along 出现 进展 2 解析 选 C 句意 获胜者要被强制性地检查 而其他参与者只是被随意地检查 in advance 提前 by chance 偶然地 at random 随意地 at all costs 无论如何 变式备选 He can t make both ends meet due to spending money A at allB at most C at random D at length 解析 选 C 句意 由于随意花钱 他不能量入为出 at all 根本 at most 至多 at random 随意地 at length 最终 3 解析 选 D 句意 这座城市以高教育质量而出名 然而其教育水准近几年已经下降 distribute 分发 分配 contribute 贡献 cancel 取消 decline 下降 4 解析 选 C 句意 当你年纪更大一些 有了更多的人生经历 你就会具备更好地处理任何突发事情 的心理准备 equip 表示 配备 装备 使具备 be mentally equipped 意为 有心理准备 offer 提供 出价 provide 供应 提供 supply 供应 提供 5 解析 选 A 考查 have sth done 结构 因为 her written English 和 improve 之间为被动关系 故用过去分词作宾补 6 解析 选 A 句意 消防员很难靠近燃烧的房子 所有营救被困人员的尝试都是徒劳地 in vain 徒 9 劳地 in return 作为回报 in place 适当的 in danger 在危险中 根据句意可知选 A 7 解析 选 D 句意 这位老妇人来到警局 声称在购物时钱包被抢了 rob sb of sth 抢某人某物 the old lady 与 rob 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系 故用不定式的被动式 且被抢动作发生在 claim 宣称 之 前 故用不定式的完成被动式 D 项正确 8 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 没有人能容忍他的粗鲁行为 所以他没有朋友 tolerate 容忍 忍受 accustom 习惯于 understand 理解 cover 覆盖 9 解析 选 A 考查 postpone 的用法 postpone 后接动名词作宾语 排除 B D 而 having built 表 示动作的完成 显然不合逻辑 故排除 C 选 A 10 解析 选 B 句意 我有约在先 恐怕不能与你共进晚餐了 根据 fear 一词可知不能共进晚餐 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 故选 B 11 解析 选 A 句意 他告诉我们他要到北京碰碰运气 seek one s fortune 寻找发财机会 闯荡 碰运气 符合句意 12 解析 选 D 考查动词短语辨析 句意 世贸组织的每个成员国必须服从世贸组织的法律和条例 并且基于平等与合作的原则进行竞争 cater to 投合 迎合 correspond to 符合 relate to 有关 涉 及 submit to 服从 顺从 根据句意选 D 13 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 一般人是不是反对欧洲国家之间政治联盟的想法呢 deliver 递送 oppose 反对 smooth 弄平 使光滑 equal 等于 只有 B 符合句意 14 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 你必须努力忘掉这些不好的事情的记忆 make out 辨认出 理解 明白 wipe out 彻底毁灭 pick out 挑选出 work out 算出 根据句意选 B 15 解析 选 B dependence 独立 faith 信任 belief 信仰 confidence 自信 lose faith in sb 对某人失去信任 与 mistrusted 相呼应 1 解析 选 C 词义猜测题 根据后文信息 this means your parents pass some of their characteristics on to you through genes 这就意味着通过基因你的父母把性格特征传给你 结合例子 推断此处语境 你的特征是从你父母那儿获得的 2 解析 选 B 细节理解题 可用排除法 A 项在第一段第二句话中 C D 项在第一段的例子中 全文 未提到 B 项