山西省太原五中2014年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷-1

山西省太原五中 2014 年高二下学期 3 月月 考英语试卷 第第 I I 卷卷 基础部分基础部分 共三个大题 计 共三个大题 计 2020 分 分 I 根据句意和首字母 写出所缺的单词 根据句意和首字母 写出所缺的单词 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 1 It is normal that anybody will c mistakes 2 He has the special quality that proves he is a p player rather than an amateur 3 After the chairman d the result the whole class got mad 4 The r dogs made great contributions to finding the people buried under the ruins 5 If you doubt about the arrangement you d better make a phone call to c it II 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 6 When waking up the fisherman found himself face with an enormous monster 7 Twenty percent of the students in the university be chosen to participate in the exchange project each year 8 The cellphones made by Samsung are enjoying their popular in recent years 9 selfish and hardworking the newly come employee was appointed to take charge of the department 10 My brother John has a terrific sense of humor and could be very amuse III 根据句后的汉语意思填入适当的短语以完成句子 根据句后的汉语意思填入适当的短语以完成句子 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 11 Every year inland visitors pour into HK which indeed causes inconvenience to the local people 大量的 12 The Internet now is in our life 扮演着重要的 角色 13 Let s raise our glasses and the happy marriage of the bride and bridegroom 为 干杯 14 There s no need for you to worry about accommodation it is a 寄 宿学校 15 He his survival luck 归功于 16 The area is peaceful some small conflicts between villagers 除了 17 How can he focus on his homework the music so loudly 在音乐播 得这么大声的情况下 18 Hey Linda do you know that we won t have any classes this Saturday Really I will go backpacking in Tianlong Mountain 如果这样 的话 19 Don t forget to your address card your travel suitcase so that it can be returned if lost by accident 贴上 20 class is a basic requirement for a qualified teacher 按时 上课 第第 IIII 卷卷 能力部分能力部分 共三个大题 计 共三个大题 计 8080 分 分 IV 阅读理解 阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节第一节阅读下列短文 从每篇短文后所给的阅读下列短文 从每篇短文后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选四个选项中 选出最佳选 项 项 共 共 15 题 每小题题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 30 分 分 A Inland waters may be grouped into two general classes standing waters and flowing waters As is often the case the boundary between these two classes is not sharp and clear A pond is an example of standing water But most ponds are fed by springs or brooks and most have an outlet Thus some current of changing water flows through them On the other hand a river is an example of flowing water In some places however a river may have such a slow current that it is very difficult to detect Standing inland waters differ in size in age and in many abiotic environmental characteristics They range in size from roadside puddles to the Caspian Sea Puddles may last for only a few days or weeks ponds for a few hundred to a thousand years In general lakes are older though the waters of some tropical lakes disappear completely during each dry season Standing waters vary from very shallow to very deep from clear to muddy from fresh to salty In flowing waters we roughly distinguish between brooks creeks and rivers The size and age of flowing waters are unimportant Speed of flow clearness oxygen content and other chemical characteristics are used by scientists in studying flowing water ecosystems 21 According to the passage which of the following characteristics of flowing waters is unimportant A Clarity B Size C Speed of flow D Oxygen content 22 The word abiotic in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by A nonliving B living C coastal D inland 23 Which of the following statements is true A Usually the water in a river flows into a pond B Scientists only study flowing water ecosystems C Usually ponds last much longer than puddles D The Caspian Sea is considered as an example of flowing water 24 From this passage we may know that the distinction between standing waters and flowing waters A depends on how people name the waters B is clear C depends on the seasons D is hard to make 25 This passage mainly tells us that A there are two major classes of inland waters B lakes and rivers are flowing waters C age and size of flowing waters are important D ponds and brooks are standing waters B I m afraid to grow old we re all afraid In fact the fear of growing old is so great that every aged person is an insult and a threat to the society They remind us of our own death that our body won t always remain smooth and responsive but will someday betray 背叛 us by aging The ideal way to age would be to grow slowly invisible gradually disappearing without causing worry or discomfort to the young In some ways that does happen Sitting in a small park across from a nursing home one day I noticed that the young mothers and their children gathered on one side and the old people from the home on the other Whenever a youngster would run over to the wrong side chasing a ball or just trying to cover all the available space the old people would lean forward and smile But before any communication could be established the mother would come over murmuring embarrassed apologies and take her child back to the young side Now it seemed to me that the children didn t feel any particular fear and the old people didn t seem to be threatened by the children The division of space was drawn by the mothers And the mothers never looked at the old people who lined the other side of the park These well dressed young women had a way of sliding their eyes over around through the old people they never looked at them directly The old people may as well have been invisible they offended the aesthetic eye of the mothers My early experiences were somewhat different since I grew up in a small town my children had more of a nineteenth century flavor I knew a lot of old people and considered some of them friends 26 People are afraid of growing old because it is usually associated with A insult B threat C death D betrayal 27 In the author s opinion it is a perfect way to A grow old slowly and then die unnoticed B grow old suddenly and then die C shut oneself up from others when growing old D remain young all one s life and then die suddenly 28 It can be inferred that young mothers would try to keep their children away from the old because A they feared their children might hurt the old B they didn t like their children to take up the space belonging to the old C they felt it was wrong to play balls near where the old stayed D they didn t want their children to have anything to do with the old 29 The author believes the division between the old and the young is A made by people B understandable C formed naturally D traditional 30 From the passage we learn that the author A used to have the same experience as the young have today B has never been afraid of getting old C was quite free to know and befriend old people in his childhood D both B and C C When after a year of being alone on his island Robinson Crusoe sees a footprint in the sand the reader of Robinson Crusoe trembles Will Crusoe find another human being to end his loneliness Is the footprint the sign of an enemy Since 1719 when Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe thousands of people who enjoy English novels have thrilled to this great adventure story But few know how the story came to be written Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch failure and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler Near the end of the Seventeenth Century the hot tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church Rather than face this charge he ran away to sea Several years later Selkirk found himself on the ship of an English privateer The privateer was preying on Spanish shipping But Selkirk quarreled bitterly with the Captain So when the ship came to the island of Juan Femandez in the South Seas Selkirk asked to be put ashore When he saw that there were no people on the island he begged to be taken back on board But the Captain refused Selkirk had gone too far Over four years later Selkirk was rescued by another ship When Selkirk got back to England the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty He was amazingly hard working He wrote a whole newspaper three times a week He also made part of his living from politics He supported both political parties He told each party that it had his sole support Defoe s morals were weak But he was a fine writer He was almost sixty when in the midst of his work in politics he wrote Robinson Crusoe In it Defoe said one critic forged 编造 a story and forced it on the world for truth The detail of Crusoe s battle for survival on a lonely island is so vivid that the reader of Robinson Crusoe accepts the product of the author s imagination for reality Robinson Crusoe became the first of a long line of heroes and heroines that have peopled English novels since Defoe s time 31 Alexander Selkirk spent four years on a desert island because A he sought adventure B he was hot tempered C he was afraid to face charges D his ship was wrecked 32 Daniel Defoe A made his living as a writer B got his start as a writer with the writing of Robinson Crusoe C was very straight he was hardworking and honest D had little power of imagination but succeeded with his novel because he worked hard 33 This passage is mainly about A how Alexander Selkirk was able to survive on the island B why people enjoy English novels C what the footprint in the sand meant D how Robinson Crusoe came to be written 34 According to this passage which of the following statements is not true A Robinson Crusoe was a successful novel B Even if Alexander Selkirk had not lived on the island of Juan Femande Robinson Crusoe would still have been written C Daniel Defoe lived partly by hard work and partly by his wits D With the writing of Robinson Crusoe the English novel was born 35 The author s attitude towards Daniel Defoe is A critical B supporting C both A and B D opposing 第二节第二节 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 为多余项 为多余项 共 共 5 题 每小题题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 10 分 分 NBA basketball players devote much of their lives to preparing for games This preparation which includes studying game films practicing skills and treating injuries is essential because of the pressure packed nature of their profession 36 Generally on the day of a game players get together in the morning for an hour shooting and also to review films of the opponent of that night 37 Players receive treatments for injuries put on their uniforms discuss strategies with coaches and warm up during the remaining time before the game gets underway As thousands of people cheer them on a team s best players will play 40 or more minutes during the game After the game some players stick around to lift weights before showering and heading home 38 They must leave their families at home spend hours on planes traveling around the country and try to stay rested while sleeping at a different hotel every night The NBA s 82 game regular season is tiring 39 So many players focus on recuperating 恢复健康 for at least part of the off season Other players may work on recovering from surgery to correct injuries Weeks before the training camp NBA basketball players start getting back in shape for the upcoming season 40 Younger players often take part in developmental leagues during the summer months to increase their chances of getting onto an NBA team A Trips can be difficult for NBA basketball players B The league was founded in New York City on June 6 1946 C It can wear down even the best conditioned athletes D It consists of 30 teams 29 in the US and 1 in Canada E The preparation may involve practicing basketball skills and lifting weights F Following lunch many players take a nap and eat a pre game meal before arriving at the field G An NBA basketball player s typical workday routine varies based on his team s schedule of games V 完形填空 完形填空 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 30 分 分 第一节第一节 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选 中 选出最佳选 项 项 Tom was a businessman and he suffered many failures in his career which made him a depressed 沮丧的 man he often complained that others had been playing tricks on him One day he told his wife he was so 41 with the city that he had to leave So his family moved to 42 city In the evening of a weekend Tom and his wife were busy 43 up their new home 44 the light suddenly went out So they had to 45 work Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait 46 in a low mood Just then he heard slight hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 47 night Who s it he wondered since Tom had no 48 in the new city And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed 49 he went reluctantly 不情愿地 to the door and opened it impatiently At the door was a little girl shyly asking Sir do you have 50 I m your neighbor No answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently What a nuisance 讨厌的人 he complained over it with his wife No sooner had we settled down 51 the neighbor came to 52 things After a while the door was knocked 53 He opened it and found the same girl outside But this time she was holding two candles saying My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles She 54 me here to give you these Tom was very 55 by what he saw When he became fully aware he said Thank you and your 56 God bless you At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 57 in life It was his 58 and harshness 刻薄 with other people The person who had cheated him in life was 59 nobody else but himself for he had fallen for his unsympathetic 60 41 A inspiredB satisfiedC encouragedD disappointed 42 A the otherB other C another D every 43 A lookingB cleaningC turningD ending 44 A whereB thatC whyD when 45 A continueB quitC startD change 46 A helplesslyB happilyC patiently D hopefully 47 A noisyB quietC darkD crowded 48 A friendB consultantC strangerD adolescent 49 A SoB HoweverC ThoughD In case 50 A lightsB tricksC candlesD failures 51 A whenB thatC thanD while 52 A borrowB sellC purchaseD lend 53 A suddenlyB tooC constantlyD again 54 A suggestedB sentC forbadeD forced 55 A frightenedB surprisedC puzzledD pleased 56 A brotherB motherC fatherD grandma 57 A dissatisfactionB successC failureD determination 58 A apologyB responsibilityC coldnessD concept 59 A in particularB in allC in generalD in reality 60 A brainB thoughtC ideaD mind 第二节第二节 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于三个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于三个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Here is my idea about 61 a friend is like Firstly a friend is someone you can 62 your secrets with If you 63 him a secret never 64 he talk about it with anybody else Besides a friend is always a good 65 listen when you need one After hearing your sad stories he will say some words that are nice and warm Still your 66 happy makes him happy too What s 67 a good friend is 68 will to offer the help which you need or can at least give you some advice In 69 word friends are those you like and trust and those you will enjoy every minute that you spend 70 VI 短文改错 短文改错 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 只允许修改 l0 处 多者处 多者 从第从第 11 处起处起 不计分 不计分 What would we do without refrigerators We take it for granted now but what is it like before the refrigerator was invented Have you never left milk out of the fridge for a day in summer In just that time it will go badly so you can imagine what hard life was before For a long time people have been using ice to make food lasting longer The first refrigerators were sold in late 1880s and they soon became very popular Nowadays almost everyone has a fridge in their homes and modern refrigerators are much more safer Some of them are such modern that they can tell you what needs buying in advance 高二英语答题纸 I 根据句意和首字母 写出所缺的单词 根据句意和首字母 写出所缺的单词 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 1 c 2 p 3 d 4 r 5 c II 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 6