高中英语 短语.典句.考点（Module 5　Cloning）教学素材 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 短语短语 典句典句 考点考点 1 1 burnburn outout 火 燃尽 火 燃尽 烧完自灭烧完自灭 巧记提示巧记提示 The hotel was completely burntburnt outout 该旅馆完全毁于大火 The fire had burntburnt itself outout before the fire brigade arrived 在消防队赶到以前 火已 自行 熄灭 考点聚焦考点聚焦 burn 的相关词组 burn away 烧掉 继续燃烧 The skin on his foot was burnt away 他脚上的皮肤被烧掉了 burn down 烧毁 The building was burnt down 房子被烧毁了 burn up 烧光 All the wood has been burnt up 木柴全部烧光了 活学活用活学活用 7 用所给短语造句 1 森林大火燃烧了一个星期 burn away 2 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地 burn down 答案答案 1 The forest fire burned away for a week 2 The house burnt down in half an hour 2 2 throwthrow oneselfoneself on on 扑倒在扑倒在 上上 巧记提示巧记提示 He tried to catch the butterfly but threwthrew himselfhimself onon the ground 他想抓住那只蝴蝶 但扑倒在地上 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 throw oneself on 还表示 依赖 委身于 如 You can never throw yourself on that fellow 你决不能依赖那家伙 I throw myself on your support to help me with this competition 我依靠你的支持来帮我赢得这场比赛 2 throw 的相关词组 throw about 到处扔 throw aside 把 扔在一边 throw away 扔掉 丢弃 浪费 throw off 扔掉 匆匆脱掉 throw out 抛出 扔掉 throw up 呕吐 活学活用活学活用 8 翻译句子 1 你不应该乱花钱 2 孩子把所有的旧玩具扔在一边 答案答案 1 You shouldn t be throwing your money about 2 The child threw all the old toys aside 用心 爱心 专心2 3 3 treat astreat as 把把 当成当成 对待对待 巧记提示巧记提示 He was treatedtreated asas a hero on his release from prison 他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待 The police treatedtreated his death asas a case of murder 警察认为他是被谋杀的 考点聚焦考点聚焦 treat 作动词的用法 1 vt 对待 看待 Children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with deference 教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬 2 视为 以为 He treated his mistake as a joke 他把他的错误当作玩笑看待 3 医治 治疗 Which doctors are treating her for her illness 哪位医生在为她治疗 4 4 relyrely onon 依靠依靠 依赖依赖 巧记提示巧记提示 They have to relyrely onon the river for their water 他们用水只好依靠这条河 Now that you are grown up you should not relyrely onon your parents 既然你长大了 就不应该依靠你的父母 考点聚焦考点聚焦 rely on 还可以表示 信任 信赖 有信心 如 You may rely on me to help you 你可以信赖我对你的帮助 I rely on my brother s words absolutely 我绝对相信我哥哥的话 活学活用活学活用 9 翻译句子 1 你可以相信她的话 2 天气是靠不住的 3 盲人在很大程度上依靠触觉 答案答案 1 You can rely on her word 2 You can t rely on the weather 3 Blind people rely a lot on touch 5 5 knockknock outout 摧毁摧毁 巧记提示巧记提示 She s knockingknocking herself outout with all the work 所有工作把她累得筋疲力尽 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 knock out 的其他用法 击倒 Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest 杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了 使昏迷 The drug knocked him out 毒品使他昏迷了 用心 爱心 专心3 淘汰 Our team was knocked out in the second run 我们队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰了 2 knock 的相关词组 knock about 漂泊 漫游 殴打 虐待 knock at 敲 门窗等 knock down 击倒 击落 拆毁 降低 knock into 撞在 上 knock into 把 插进 把 敲入 knock off 撞倒 打掉 停止 knock out of 敲出 knock over 撞倒 knock up 筋疲力尽 活学活用活学活用 10 单项填空 either you or he going to visit the exhibition He is I can t working until 6 o clock A Is knock off B Are knock off C Are knock away D Is knock away 答案答案 B 6 6 asas farfar asas wewe knowknow 据我们所知据我们所知 巧记提示巧记提示 As As farfar asas wewe knowknow he is still working here 据我们所知 他仍在这里工作 They will arrive at nine as far as we know 就目前所知 他们将在九点钟到 考点聚焦考点聚焦 as 的相关词组 as far as 远到 就 而言 as follows 如下 as for 至于 关于 as long as so long as 只要 as of 自从 自 起 as though 好像 好似 as to 关于 至于 活学活用活学活用 11 单项填空 2006 广东高考 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada this was a memory she especially treasured A asB ifC whenD where 答案答案 A 7 7 breakbreak downdown 分解分解 巧记提示巧记提示 Chemicals in the body breakbreak our food downdown into useful substance 用心 爱心 专心4 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质 Sugar and starch are brokenbroken downdown in the stomach 糖与淀粉在胃中被分解 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 break down 除了表示 分解 外 还可以表示 打破 减轻 坍塌 彻底失 败 精神不支 中止 如 Her health broke down under the pressure of work 工作的压力把她的健康弄垮了 He broke down and wept when he heard the news 他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来 The peace talks are said to have broken down 喻 据说和谈破裂了 Our truck broke down outside town 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了 Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside 消防人员须破门而入 才能抢救困在屋里的人 2 break 的相关词组 break away 脱离 打破 陈套等 break in 打断 插嘴说 闯入 break into 破门而入 突然 起来 break off 中止 中断 打断 break out 战争 火灾 疫病等 突然爆发 break through 冲破 突破 break up 破裂 驱散 分解 活学活用活学活用 12 单项填空 2006 广东高考 1 I was still sleeping when the fire and then it