九年级英语Unit 5Mainly revisionLesson 18—20人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 5 Mainly revision Lesson 18 20 人教四年制版人教四年制版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 本周我们将学习第四册第五单元 总复习 中的第 18 课至 20 课的内容 Unit 5 Mainly revision Lesson 18 20 二 重点 难点 1 He put a finger in his mouth tasted it and smiled looking rather pleased 他把一个指头放到嘴里 尝了一尝 笑眯眯地 显出一副相当得意的样子 1 looking rather pleased 此处 looking 为 动词 ing 结构作为伴随状语使用 表示主语在做其他动作时伴随出现的神态或情况 eg She sat in the armchair reading a book 她坐在扶手椅上 看着书 She sat before a mirror combing her hair and singing songs 她坐在镜子前 梳着头 唱着歌 They went into the park talking and laughing 他们边说边笑地走进公园 2 rather 副词 意为 在一定程度上 颇 相当 常用于修饰形容词 含有贬义 eg The book is rather easy 这本书太简单 We are having rather cold weather for June 在 6 月 这样的天气未免有点冷 rather 用于比较级之前 意为 的多 This hotel is rather more expensive than that one 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵的多 My sister is rather better today 我姐姐今天好多了 rather 常与 too 连用 意为 太 This book is rather too difficult for the children to read 这本书对于孩子来说太难了 rather 与形容词连用 用于不定冠词之前或之后 用于定冠词之后 a rather surprising result rather a surprising result 一个非常令人惊讶的结果 2 Each of us dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it 我们每一个人都把一个手指浸入混合物并吮吸一下 1 suck vt 吸吮 The doctor sucks the poison out of the wound for the patient 医生为病人吸出伤口的毒液 The boy often sucks milk through a straw 这个男孩经常用吸管吸牛奶喝 The baby always sucks the water slowly 这个婴儿总是慢慢地吸水喝 2 mixture n 混合物 Air is a mixture not a compound of gases 空气是多种气体的混合物 不是化合物 Tianjin is a mixture of old and new buildings 用心 爱心 专心 天津是新 旧建筑物的混合体 You ll feel much better if you take some cough mixture 你如果吃一些治咳嗽的合剂 就会感觉好很多 3 Instead of smiling we all made faces 我们不但没有笑 反而每人都扮了一个鬼脸 instead of 在此处为介词短语 意为 代替 而不是 作为某人 物的替换 instead of 后面的事物往往是不做的 没有的 后面接名词 代词或动词 ing 形式 eg I stayed at home all day instead of going to work 我整天呆在家里而没去上班 另外 instead 作为副词 意为 代替 替换 eg I didn t go to work Instead I stayed at home all day 我没去上班 而是整天呆在家里 Our car has something wrong Shall we go there by bus instead 我们的汽车出毛病了 咱们坐公共汽车好吗 4 but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup 但是 我放进嘴里的手指并不是我浸入杯中的那根手指 这句话中出现了两个定语从句它们分别是 I put into my mouth和 I had dipped into the cup 都省略了关系代词 that which 分别修饰 the finger 和 the one 5 What impressed me most in Xi an was the Terra Cotta Warriors 在西安给我留下最深印象的是兵马俑 impress vt 使 某人 印象深刻 His friends was impressed with his efficiency 他的工作效率很高 他的朋友很敬佩 The Great Wall greatly impressed foreign visitors 长城给外国游客留下了很深的印象 Her beauty impressed him very much 她的美丽给他留下了深刻的印象 impress的句词为 impression 印象 6 Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer in a village 从前 在一个村庄里住着一个贫穷的农民 once upon a time 意为 从前 用于讲故事开头 又如 long long ago 很久之前 也可在讲故事时使用 there lived表示 有 住着 属 there be 结构 类似的还有 there stands 例如 Once upon a time there lived a king 从前有一位国王 There stands a house on the hill 在山上有座房屋 7 He looked around in all the junk that littered the ground for a long time but still could not find it 他在散落在地上的垃圾中翻找了许久 但还是没有找到 1 look around 环视四周 2 句中的 that littered the ground 是一个定语从句 修饰先行词 junk that 在从句中 充当主语 不可以省略 3 litter一词可做动词 也可以做名词 表示 垃圾 8 When he looked at the ground around him he found it much cleaner than the rest of the roadside 看着自己周围的那片地方 他发现这里比路边其余的地方要干净许多 find 在这句话中接了 cleaner 作宾语补足语 其中的 it 注意不是形式宾语 而是真正的 宾语 与之前学的 find 后接 it 做形式宾语和不定式做真正宾语的结构不同 试比较 I find it very important to learn English 我发现学习英语很重要 此句中 it 做 find 的形式宾语 important为宾语补足语 不定式 to learn English是真正 宾语 用心 爱心 专心 此外还要注意 find 的其他句型 find 宾语 adj n 做宾补 find 也可接 doing 作宾 补 eg At last we found him a good boy 最后 我们发现他是个好孩子 I found her singing in the room just now 我刚才发现她在屋子里唱歌 9 Soon all the land he passed looked green and lovely and the farmer was pleased to look at it 很快他经过的那部分上地看起来都绿油油的很可爱 而且这个农民看着它也很高兴 1 句中 he passed 为定语从句 省略了引导从句的词 that 因为它在从句中做 passed 的宾语 2 look 在句中用作系表动词 表示 看起来 后面加形容词 green 和 lovely 做表语 3 be pleased to do sth 做 很高兴 be pleased with sb sth 对 感到满意 The teacher was very pleased with the result 老师对结果很满意 10 Then he ordered the people of his kingdom to follow the farmer s example 随后 他命令全国人民向这位农夫学习 1 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 He ordered his men to fire 他命令手下的人开火 The doctor ordered her to stay in bed 医生叫她在床上养病 2 follow one s example 以 为榜样 We should follow her example to be ready to help others 我们应该学习她乐于助人 set a good example to sb 为别人树立好榜样 She set a good example to us 她为我们树立了好榜样 example 构成的其他短语 become an example for sb 成为某人的榜样 for example 例如 模拟试题模拟试题 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 My first teacher told us about the important of observation in his first lesson 2 He had a strange way of make his class live and interesting 3 We all tasted the mix and it tasted well 4 What impression me most in Xi an was the Terra Cotta Warriors 5 The film is and I m in it Which film you interest 6 Before long the king came ride along the road 7 I think observation is a good way to do an experiment success 8 He said he was true sorry about it 9 English is also spoken by the people live outside England 10 He is a driver He always drives very and never makes mistakes care 二 按要求进行句型转换 1 I will forget my first chemistry teacher 改为否定句 用心 爱心 专心 2 Each of them dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it 改为反意疑问句 3 The mixture tasted very terrible 改为感叹句 4 My brother has to get up early every morning 改为一般疑问句 5 The river is between 400 and 1000 metres wide 就划线部分提问 三 短语英汉互译 1 献出生命 2 急需 3 以某人为榜样 4 从前 5 颐和园 6 give sb a reward 7 have a headache 8 take an interest in 9 make faces 10 look rather pleased 四 单项选择 1 do you think is the best singer in your school A Which B Whom C Who D What 2 I think English is more important than science I think science is more important A Yes I think so B No I m not C I agree with you D I really can t agree with you 3 There s a girl long hair under the tree A has B to have C with D in 4 Jim worked so these days that he could have a good rest A hard hard B hard hardly C hardly hardly D hardly hard 5 Hainan lies the south of China A in B on C at D to 6 What is the flight number of their plane for the U S A A leave B leaves C leaving D left 7 Teacher Jane please tell them not to telephone me after 10 Jane OK Hi you guys A Not to phone me after 10 B Not to phone her after 10 C Don t to phone the teacher after 10 D Don t phone the teacher after 10 8 My best friend is a tall boy think glasses and always black A wearing wearing B wears wearing C with in D with wearing 9 Let s go fishing It s such a nice day A will we B won t you C shall we D don t we 10 Here are some dos and don ts do the teacher tells you to do A first of all what B first of all that C at the first what D at the beginning that 用心 爱心 专心 11 The workers of the company who have very strict orders must have their long hair while at work A tied back B to tie back C tying back D tie back 12 You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 13 Why did you go to town yesterday a dictionary A Buy B Buying C To buy D For buying 14 I spent a pleasant hour with my friends What about you It took me two hours my homework A talking finishing B talking to finish C to talk to finish D to talk finishing 15 He had wanted to come into the room without being seen but that morning the room was quiet A usual B as usual C usually D as usually 五 完型填空 Everyone talks about weather Many people think they can t 1 what the weather is going to be 2 But they hardly 3 with each other People often look for what they 4 When a farmer needs 5 he looks for 6 to show that it s going to rain He won t believe anything 7 When friends have a picnic on a cloudy day they 8 the weather is going to be 9 quickly 10 everyone listens to the weather report But it sometimes doesn t tell us just what we need 1 A make B tell C name D change 2 A likeB fineC aboutD above 3 A hearB talkC moveD agree 4 A wantB makeC changeD have 5 A milkB teaC waterD food 6 A somethingB nothingC the weatherman D weather report 7 A tooB elseC eitherD others 8 A thinkB hopeC believeD call 9 A sunnyB windyC cloudyD rainy 10 A MaybeB HardlyC NoD Never 六 阅读理解 Since the earliest times trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways Even today trees continue to serve man in so many ways Trees provide man with fruits and building in the form of wood Without trees it would be impossible to build houses boats and even bridges Furniture 家具 such as tables chairs and beds are made of wood In the tropics 热带地区 where it is very hot all through the year trees protect man from the terrible heat They are also used in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics 用心 爱心 专心 In there were no trees or vegetation 植被 of some kinds to hold back the soil with their roots soil heavy rains would wash the rich surface 表面 soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture 农业 The result is that the land becomes a desert There are so many desert areas in the world A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich fertile 丰产的 areas but since our ancestors 祖先 in the past hadn t enough knowledge about science of nature they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones By and by the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow 阅读短文 根据短文内容选择正确答案 1 According to the passage A ancient man did know how to make use of trees B trees are not as useful now as they used to be C trees were more useful in the past than they are now D men have always found trees very useful 2 The phrase top soil means A useless soil which is of no use for agriculture B soil on the surface of the earth which is good for agriculture C soil found under the earth which is found under roots of trees D dry soil in desert areas which is bad for agriculture 3 According to the passage some desert areas were once A lands with good soil B covered