词组和固定搭配

大学英语四级词汇与语法 完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点 这些词组和搭 配在阅读理解 翻译和写作中也有重要作用 所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类 以便帮助大家学习和记忆 这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四 六级考试中至关重要 研究生 入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点 名词词组和固定搭配 1 介词 名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 由于 为了 的缘故 in addition to 另外 加之 in addition 除 之外 还 in the air 流传中 on the an average 按平均值 通常 on the basis of 根据 在 的基础上 at best 充其量 至多 for the better 好转 向好的方向发展 on board 在船 车或飞机 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公 因事 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样 in case of 假如 如果发生 防备 in case 假使 以防 万一 in no case 决不 无论如何不 by chance 偶然 碰巧 in charge of 负责 管理 a round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的 共有的 in conclusion 最后 总之 on condition that 如果 in consequence of 由于 的缘故 因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with to 与 对比起来 与 形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价 无论如何 at the cost of 以 为代价 in the course of 在 过程中 在 期间 of course 当然 自然 in danger 在危险中 垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的 不用的 up to date 现代化的 切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的 受欢迎的 in debt 欠债 负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班 的 不在值班 的 on duty 在上班 的 在值班 的 on earth 究竟 到底 at all events 无论如何 不管怎样 in any event 无论如何 不管怎样 in the event of 万一 倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在 面前 不顾 in fact 其实 实际上 in favo u r of 赞同 支持 on fire 着火 起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效 有效 在实施中 大量的 in front of 在 面前 在 前面 in future 今后 从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来 大体上 on one s guard 警惕 提防 站岗 值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边 在附近 by hand 用手 用体力 hand down 把 传下去 hand in hand 手拉手 密切关联地 同时并进地 in hand 工作等 在进行中 在控制中 on hand 在手边 在近处 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里 本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家 在国内 舒适 无拘束 熟悉 精通 in hono u r of 为纪念 为了向 表示敬意 on upon one s hono u r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙 急于 for instance 例如 比如 at intervals 不时 每隔一段时间 或距离 at long last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于 最终 详细地 in the light of 鉴于 由于 2 动词 名词 have gain access to 可以获得 take into account 考虑到 顾及 体谅 take advantage of 占 的便宜 利用 pave the way for 铺平道路 为 作准备 pay attention to 注意 do try one s best 尽力 努力 get have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get have the better of 战胜 在 中占上风 catch one s breath 屏息 喘气 气喘 歇口气 take care 注意 当心 take care of 爱护 照料 take a chance 冒险 投机 take charge 开始管理 接管 keep company 陪伴 take a delight in 以 为乐 make a difference 有影响 起 重要 作用 carry bring put into effect 使生效 实行 实现 come go into effect 生效 实施 take effect 生效 起作用 catch sb s eye 被某人看到 引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神 照看 密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault with 抱怨 挑剔 找岔子 catch on fire 着火 开始燃烧 make fiends with 与 交朋友 be friends with 与 友好 make fun of 取笑 拿 开玩笑 keep sb s head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟 到底 lose sb s head 慌乱 仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气 失去信心 get catch take hold of 抓住 得到 keep house 管理家务 throw cast light on upon 使人了解 阐明 bear keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到 想到 make up one s mind 下定决心 打定主意 bring put into operation 实施 使生效 使运行 come go into operation 施行 实行 生效 keep pace with 与 齐步前进 与 并驾齐驱 play a part in 起作用 参与 扮演角色 take place 发生 进行 举行 take the place of 代替 取代 put into practice 实施 实行 make progress 进步 进展 give rise to 引起 导致为 的原因 make sense 讲得通 有意义 言之有理 catch sight of 发现 突然看见 go on the stage 当演员 take one s time 不着急 不慌忙 keep track of 与 保持联系 lose track of 失去与 的联系 不能跟上 的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用 give way 让路 屈服 让步 倒塌 坍陷 make one s way 前往 行进 去 make way 让路 腾出地方或位置 3 名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁 恳求 attempt at 企图 努力 attitude to towards 态度 看法 a great good deal of 大量 非常 极其 influence in 干涉 介入 interference with 妨碍 打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot of 许多 的 大量 的 lots of 大量 许多 fall in love with sb 爱上 某人 reply to 回答 答复 trolley bus 电车 I D card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地 很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些 几个 quite a few 不少 相当多 a little 一点 一些 little by little 逐渐地 一点点地 quite a little 相当多 不少 no matter 无论 the moment that 一 就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛 公平对待 rest room 厕所 盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地 一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直 始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪 并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 force enforce reinforce report scope spirit decline climate lend to afford anxiety atmosphere blame bargain calculate circle confidence conscious convince custom desperate encourage discourage economic economy motive promote emotional motion fail to flat install intimate limit major no matter neutral outlet perform inform formal normal radiate authority companion concept create creature dentist identify identical identity engage entitle evaluate fluid influence fortune fulfill general intense interpret justice adjust judge minor observe deserve preserve parallel percept stuff surroundings transport transmit transform undergo wander wonder widespread ambition approach brief conquer result consult insult deliberate despair compare emergence emergency establish exhaust expand fade frustrate handy incredible inherit conference infer offer interfere length manufacture mood necessity occasion occasional output oversea pattern plunge practice practical recognize release rescue maintain remain obtain entertain rural urban similar to trial trail witness absolute accumulate in advance advanced advantage agent appeal application point appoint approximate barrier claim climate complicate comprise considerable resume consume assume contact convict crew crucial define definite deliver disaster disorder diverse economic alert exert facility faith faithful gap sympathy trace track visual vision worship apparatus brand civil declare combine connect consider insert desert drown external frank press impress pressure depress express indispensable inspect respect prospect perspective peculiar particular likely inquire require acquire request result consult insult spray announce pronounce apparent boundary frontier crash debate decrease increase reduce include conclude exclude federal firm forecast foresee grateful integrate divide individual fence defense offend portion proper property reputation restrict loyal royal spot terminal alter alternate alternative concrete consequent explode explore exploit hesitate imagine influence innocent guilty persuade possess sample support vital burden elect select collect collective contribute distribute attribute abuse prejudice avoid escape capture compete effort enthusiasm involve evolve imply reply multiply issue modify occur opponent prefer refer publish punish rate award reward shelter skim in spite of temporary vehicle ancestor associate refuse confuse describe display due to error essential fresh obvious visible invisible previous recall relate soil spoil stimulate suffer tense accuse accompany analyze conflict convenient derive deprive thrive dominate element gallery interval lock lack match ideal reality ignore ignorant independent inspire motion promote remote motive numerous relevant retreat straight suicide trick weigh tempt attempt contract attract candidate commercial communicate contain coordinate respond correspond emphasis enclose focus instinct investigate invest manner mere nerve political policy reliable resemble assemble shape sophisticate stain strain symbol triumph upright vigorous benefit profit characterize circumstance chain store concentrate delegate diligent dispute estimate factor intentional occupy inject reject object project subject scenery survive revive temper vary accelerate behave concern continue deny distance insure invade mature mental monitor mysterious neglect purpose raw refresh remove restore resort scarcely specific target alarm approve certify certificate frost fund genuine intend material memory primitive propose ruin shadow contrary sufficient accent actually adequate anxious attach awkward budget capture channel circulate community company consent cooperate cultivate depart devote dismiss distant enhance eventually fierce manage overnight passion passive postpone progress pursue react render sense treat treaty capacity civilian compel contradiction crack curiosity departure devise device secure accurate depend distinguish plain complain explain financial hurt injure harm destroy ruin instruct construct structure isolate labor task overlook overcome resist insist state supreme superior volume absorb account achieve universal convert reverse apply applicable applicant application broad board cancel casual cancer classify comfort submit permit emit complex conduct constant core demand command comment commend mental recommend mention design signal significant protect detect point appoint appointment disappoint duration durable employ excess exceed success succeed process proceed false impose indicate predict opportunity personal pose dispose expose suppose oppose compose impose deposit poison poverty cautious prove improve record relieve sincere troop upset violent welfare abundant advocate affect effect effective efficient campaign cause commission component content intention