陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（八）

1 陕西省陕西省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 八 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 八 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 1 telegram A serious B athleteC operate D collect 2 explode A explanation B existC exactly D excuse 3 graduate A huge B neighborC organize D passenger 4 shoulder A loud B pronounceC soul D southern 5 capital A imagine B affordC blame D manage 第二节 情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 We hear so much about exercises these days So even experts can t agree on which exercises are best Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises Arm exercises 6 7 They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy But don t arm exercises raise your blood pressure Yes But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that How By adding leg exercises so that the arms don t do all the work 8 Sounds right to me I quite agree with you 9 They mentioned quite a few but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs 10 So I d like to have a try The same with me A So what exercises do the experts suggest B The more leg exercises you do the better you are C And in turn I m sure that they re also a good chance of losing weight D Actually that s not the main reason E What s your opinion about this F Is that because our arms are too fat or soft G I can hardly believe it 2 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 11 The singer and dancer plays important part in the concert A an B the an C a an D the 12 We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago Oh dear Let s hurry A Look at the time B Give me a moment C I m stuck D See what I mean 13 If you have any difficulties please do not to contact our Customer Service Department A avoid B desire C seek D hesitate 14 The bus was held up by the snowstorm thus the delay A to cause B having caused C causing D caused 15 It may rain but I shall go out I ll go to the airport to see Xiao Lin off A otherwise B furthermore C therefore D anyhow 16 a pianist I had to sing solo Much to my relief my performance was fully appreciated by the audience A Lack B Lacking of C Lacking D Lacked in 17 Sorry I m late It s OK However you come to the company today for it is Saturday A couldn t have B needn t have C wouldn t D couldn t 18 You can t imagine her the invitation without thinking twice A accept B accepting C to accept D accepted 19 He checked out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been A found out B run out C made out D left out 20 London is one of the best places in the world to education with pleasure so it s good for your pupils A compare B replace C equip D combine 21 Thanks for your help What shall I do for you You would have done the same if you were me 3 A in order B in return C in vain D in advance 22 He has realised his of owning his own business after years of hard work A contribution B ambition C motivation D reputation 23 After five hours drive they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of A where B what C which D that 24 The patient s son asked the doctor the question his father could survive the big operation A whether B if C that D what 25 Have you any room Sorry but we re fully booked A hollow B bare C blank D vacant 第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 LuckyLucky toto havehave himhim When I met him I had a lot of anger inside of me I never had a father though in my neighborhood that s not 26 I know some kids just like me You have to 27 yourself There are fights and killings all the time I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant I could have ended up that way too 28 Mr Clark and my mom wouldn t let that happen Mr Clark worked long hours making sure I did my work My grades rose In fact I did so well that in sixth grade I entered the 29 class and Mr Clark was the teacher I felt so 30 to have him for a second year He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera Before the show he 31 us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full We didn t want to let him 32 so we listened to him attentively 33 of us were surprised when Mr Clark was selected as Disney s 2000 Teacher of the Year When he learned he d won he said he would 34 three names out of a hat he would go to Los Angeles to get the 35 with those students But 36 it came time to draw names Mr Clark said You re all going He got 37 to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton People were 38 but Mr Clark really cared about us There s no way I can 39 most teachers doing that No way But he saw something in us that nobody else saw 4 On graduation day there were a lot of tears We didn t want his class to 40 In the new school year we were all happy when Mr Clark 41 in our class once again He s been a 42 in our lives In 2003 Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to 43 school supplies and visit orphanages It was the most amazing 44 of my life It s now my 45 to one day start a group of women s clubs helping people from all backgrounds 26 A common B normal C real D unusual 27 A encourage B watch C comfort D tolerate 28 A but B therefore C otherwise D or 29 A local B general C gifted D sacred 30 A sudden B lucky C annoyed D anxious 31 A treated B directed C showed D swapped 32 A off B out C up D down 33 A Some B Any C None D Many 34 A give B draw C enter D register 35 A reward B bonus C diploma D award 36 A after B when C before D since 37 A donations B suggestions C requests D messages 38 A excited B satisfied C ashamed D amazed 39 A suggest B advocate C imagine D complain 40 A end B start C continue D last 41 A picked up B showed up C rang up D packed up 42 A colleague B sponsor C success D constant 43 A deliver B collect C display D recommend 44 A adventure B experience C vacation D interview 45 A turn B conclusion C dream D demand 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A A When we were young we had dreams and expectations We imagine things we keep thinking about what we want to be what we want to do what makes us proud and happy and what we will become We grew up and everything seemed like having its own way We accept our 5 success or failures and we move on The change the need to do the important things the jobs the pressures and the failures all kill part of our dreams Things have changed but they cannot really take away the dreams We still have to dream on to realize our desires our wants our future even when we are considered too old for such things Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty and started the whole successful KFC business The main thing is not the age whether being too old or too young but it is the desire to dream on and the courage to realize it Having a dream taking it to sleep thinking about it planning it and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams Businessmen start with a dream a simple wish of small restaurant operation or a huge business of real estate 房地产 development or a training center for English education or just any other self employed money earning fun The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have So dream on and put a deadline make it a giant dream a small one an old one a newfound one a hobby related one a change of life one a religious one a stupid one or just whatever just continue to dream on Then Just Go and Do It 46 According to the passage which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams A Changes in life B Jobs C Pressures D Working hard 47 The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us A If you want to succeed you have to wait to work at 60 B KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the world C It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come true D Cornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young 48 What does the underlined word giant in paragraph 5 probably mean A Big B Small C Wise D Common 49 Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage A Dream on B Dream and Facts C KFC and Dream D One World One Dream 6 B B Washington Reuters People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer 胰腺癌 an unusual but deadly cancer researchers reported on Monday People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk the study of 60 000 people in Singapore found Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota who led the study The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin 胰岛素 in the body which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth Pereira said in a statement Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prevention Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60 524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years Over that time 140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare Favorite pastimes 消遣 are eating and shopping so the findings should apply to other Western countries he said But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious Although this study found a risk the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal 因果的 connection or not said Mayne who serves on the board of the journal which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer with 230 000 cases globally In the United States 37 680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34 290 die of it 50 According to the text who is in control of the health study A Mark Pereira B Scientists from Singapore C Researchers in Yale D Susan Mayne 51 We can infer from Pereira s words that 7 A the healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improved B 2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health C 87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer D sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer 52 How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study A Satisfied B Doubtful C Worried D Hopeful 53 The best title of the text might be A The Deadliest Forms of Cancer B Drink Fruit Juice Instead of Sodas C A Study in University of Minnesota D Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to Cancer C C When you are little it s not hard to believe you can change the world I remember my enthusiasm when at the age of 12 I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit I am only a child I told them Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers what a wonderful place this world would be At school you teach us not to fight with others to work things out to respect others to clean up our mess not to hurt other creatures to share not to be greedy Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do You grown ups say you love us but I challenge you please to make your actions reflect your words I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation Some of the people even cried I thought that maybe I had reached some of them that my speech might actually spur 刺激 action Now ten years from Rio after I ve sat through many more conferences I m not sure what has been achieved My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken When I was little the world was simple But as a young adult I m learning that as we have to make choices education career lifestyle life gets more and more complicated We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful We are taught that economic growth is progress but we aren t taught how to seek a happy healthy way of living And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive 天真的 Today I m no longer a child but I m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in I know change is possible because I am 8 changing still figuring out what I think I am still deciding how to live my life The challenges are great but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices we will rise to the challenges and we will become part of the positive tide of the change I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts Thank you all 54 The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to A end poverty and make schools beautiful B find environmental answers and show off C focus people s attention on some social problems D find a wonderful place and clean it up 55 What does the underlined word ovation in the second paragraph refer to A A long period of laughing B A cold and unfriendly welcome C An expression used for greeting D Great applause or cheering 56 The information in the text is presented mainly through A question and answer B a personal lecture C cause and effect D listing steps in a process 57 Which of the following best describes the speaker A He is an experienced educator B He is an impolite man C He is a man of great worries D He is a man of social responsibility D D A new guidebook says being happy is just like being fit you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion even during the darkest times Road testing Happiness How to be Happier by Australian journalist and author Sophie Scott is a self help book with a difference Being happy is something you need to focus on it doesn t come as a matter of course Scott said You always need to make an effort to be happy even if you reach the point of saying you are contented you still need to keep focusing and working on the things that made you happy Scott also said the book was born out of her interest in the human mind as well as how difficult she found it to 9 cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago I was always interested in psychology but a lot of happiness books don t address the fact that you can be happy even if your life isn t going according to plan The key is managing expectations She says In the book I focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy the ones with the most scientific evidence People should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you don t do it Scott says the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy small steps Women in particular today they ve got to be thin got to have a career got to have a perfect relationship so the last thing you need is to be thinking you ve got to be happy all the time she said But it is important to improve your quality of life Stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do and then sit down and think about your life and how you re feeling The things I got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort feeling more grateful for the things you ve got adjusting your reaction to situations and people It s about changing small habits more tinkering around the edges instead of totally checking and changing your life 58 By saying being happy is just like being fit the author probably means A people should practice how to remain happy B people should spend more time working out C keeping happy is the key to continuing our life D it s difficult for people to keep happy all the time 59 What should we do if we want to remain happy in Scott s opinion A Do some scientific research into the skills of being happy B Work hard to achieve your expectations C Read more books about psychological activities D Think that being happy is a very important task to do 60 Which of the following would be proper to be filled in the blank A get high expectation B feel overloaded C can t look after themselves well D have no friends to help them 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 10 A Give more support to weak schools B Treat all the children equally C Balanced education may stop school choice D Free the students from heavy burdens E Key schools and classes are illegal F To end the industrial management of education 61 Education should be aimed to make better citizens instead of making money If you re interested in making money you should start your own business other than schools Now it s high time that we pat an end to the industrial management of education 教育产业化 and have it benefit all the people instead of the few rich ones 62 We should take concrete 具体的 measures to lessen the students heavy burdens of homework We must kick off concrete policies and rules instead of talking empty talks We must take action Only solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly 63 My parents are farmer turned workers I think we should be treated equally with the local children We should not only have the equal right to go to the local public schools but also have the right to take part in the local national college entrance exam instead of being forced to go back to our native place 64 School choice has become a serious educational problem To solve this problem fundamentally we must stick to the balanced development The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools 65 The government is unwilling to spend enough money on education The key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and labs and increase their teachers income This makes a wider gap 差距 between key schools and common schools Therefore in order to realize the balance of education the government should offer more help to weak schools 11 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 66 How many parents does a 克隆的 animal have 67 Do you think it will be 有益的 to humans 68 He 犹豫 before he answered because he didn t know what to say 69 Drivers should be 惩罚 severely for dangerous dri