重庆合川市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解练习（4）

1 重庆合川市重庆合川市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习 4 4 及答案 及答案 Sam Are you in bed Sam called Mrs Blake There was no answer With a sigh 叹息 Mrs Blake put down her book and went into her 13 year old son s room Sam was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a colorful dragon 龙 jumped and roared 咆哮 Oh Sam You re still playing on that computer You must stop now It s half past 11 If you don t go to bed soon you ll be very tired tomorrow said Mrs Blake But I ve nearly defeated the dragon said Sam Mrs Blake could see the excitement on her son s face She sat down beside him You re always playing on that computer You spend more time with this machine than with your family she said with a smile What s special about it Show me what it can do Sam was very excited I think this is a great computer Mum he said enthusiastically 热情地 The hardware is excellent There s so much memory and has some wonderful software programs This game is my favorite but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends I don t have to worry about any infected disks because I ve installed 安装 a virus detector 病毒检测软件 which can go over any disk and check it for viruses Let me show you Sam began tapping keys on the keyboard The screen changed its answer to his orders Oh Sam laughed Mrs Blake I m sure it s a wonderful computer but I m afraid I don t know what you re talking about 81 What was Sam doing when Mrs Blake was calling him A Sam was playing on the computer B Sam was in bed C Sam was standing in front of the screen of the computer D Sam was playing in his bedroom 82 When did the story happen 2 A Before Sam went to school in the morning B Before Sam went to bed at night C After Sam slept for several hours in the evening D Just as the dragon jumped and roared 83 Why was Sam very excited A Because he has installed a virus detector in his computer B Because he had nearly defeated the dragon in the computer games C Because his mother had come upstairs to ask him to go to bed D Because he has been worried about the infected disks 84 It can be inferred 推断 from the passage that Sam A liked playing computer games B hated teaching his mother how to play the computer C enjoyed playing with the real dragons D disliked tapping on the keyboard 85 What do you think of the relationship between Sam and his mother A Mrs Blake loved and showed concern for her son B Mrs Blake was very hard on her son C Sam did not want to speak out his mind about the computer to his mother D Sam thought his mother was as wonderful as the video game on the computer 参考答案 81 ABBAA 结束 第第 篇篇 Astronauts aboard the space station Celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air They said cheers clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground who were sipping their own version of recycled drinking water The recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars It also will save NASA money because it won t have to ship up as much water to 3 the station by space shuttle or cargo rockets Besides it s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour but it couldn t be used until samples were tested back on Earth So when it came time to actually drink up NASA made a big deal of it The three man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction Barratt said before taking a small mouthful The taste is worth trying NASA deputy space shuttle manager LeRoy Cain called it a huge milestone The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet moves it to a big tank where the water is boiled off and the vapor is collected The rest of the urine is thrown away The water vapor is mixed with water from air condensation and then it goes through filters When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful but it is also done on Earth with a lot longer time between urine and the tap said Marybeth Edeen the space station s national lab manager The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami Edeen said We are happy to have this water work through the system we re happy to have it work through our systems Barratt said 语篇解读 本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水 1 According to the text the recycling system is important because A it makes traveling to the moon for the common person possible B with it NASA won t need to ship any water up to the space station C it can help to meet the need for more water after the crew are expanded D it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 it s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six 可知 C 项正确 答案 C 2 What is the RIGHT time order of the following events a The samples of the recycled water were tested on Earth b Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine 4 c The recycling system was brought up to the space station d The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water A a d c b B a c b d C d a c b D d c a b 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段的 The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami 可知 d 发生最早 根据第三段的 The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November couldn t be used until samples were tested back on Earth 可知 c 发生在 a 的前面 因此 D 项正确 答案 D 3 From Para 6 we can know A the theory behind the recycling system B the effect of the recycling system C the process of the recycling system D an opinion on the recycling system 解析 段落概括题 该段主要讲述的是使用尿液循环系统将尿制成水的过程 答案 C 4 What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system A The taste of recycled urine is not as good as common water B The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true C The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant D It takes a longer time on Earth to make water from urine than in space 解析 细节理解题 根据第七段中的 with a lot onger time between urine and the tap 可知 D 项正确 答案 D 5 What is the best title for the passage A The research of NASA has made great progress B New technology is used in the space station C Drink up space station recycles urine to water D Good news water recycled from urine tastes good 解析 标题概括题 本文报道了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水 Drink up 生动反映饮用时的情景 space station recycles urine to watert 点明了制造技术 故 C 项最佳 答案 C 5 长难句解读 Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air 主句是 Astronauts celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water aboard the space station 和 that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water 充当定语分别修饰名词 Astronauts 和 water 结束结束 Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose But to protect its people the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war There the traveller might not be safe These countries are listed in a small book called a passport 护照 for travelling people It is also a government s pledge 保证 that the people will obey the rules of the host country 东道国 To receive a passport from the government a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen An American can not go overseas 海外 without a passport Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports Pasted inside the passport is the traveller s picture Children travelling with their parents are included in one parent s book Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year An American traveller might carry plane tickets money clothing and many other things But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport 6 A passport is not needed when an American goes to A foreign countries B dangerous areas C Canada or Mexico 6 D countries overseas 7 From the passage we can see that A children can t travel to foreign countries B Americans like to travel C a traveller is not safe in most coun