湖南省株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（4）

1 株洲市株洲市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文改错训练 高考英语阅读理解 短文改错训练 4 4 及答案 及答案 第第 篇篇 Bill Fulton doesn t remember losing his wallet but its return helped him remember the past The leather stayed smooth and the cowboy design unblemished 完美无缺的 And when he looked inside the contents brought back memories from 1946 when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers 露天看 台 in the Baker Middle School gym Fulton s Social Security Card and bicycle license bearing the address where he lived during his teenage years were positioned in their respective compartments apparently untouched since the year after World War Il ended Worker Nathan Osborne found the wallet along with old homework lost library books and a 1964 talent show program while removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17 It was brought to Fulton s door the following day by Melanie Trindle the Baker Middle School secretary Middle School Principal Mindi Vaughan said the brown pine bleachers were connected to the gym balcony s brick wall and had remained in the same place since the school known as the Helen M Stack Building opened in 1936 Fulton 78 said he probably lost the wallet while cheering for the Baker High basketball team with a group of friends Fulton said the bicycle ID was needed because he delivered medicine for Rodamar Drug He was surprised however that his bicycle ID wasn t inside He said he always kept it there But rather than focus on what was inside the wallet Fulton said the recovery has led him to reflect on his life one that took him to the Korean War and Berlin before the return to Baker City He worked at Ellingson Lumber Company for 30 years from March 1964 to April 1994 Since his retirement Fulton has enjoyed spending time with his 11 year old black dog Smokey The two often hike the nearby mountains Trindle s knock on the door wallet in hand induced a slight ripple in his life prompting him to consider the times he hadn t thought about in many years Where did all the times go Fulton said with a deep sigh It s hard to believe that the times have gone so fast 语篇解读 本文是记叙文 一个丢失了几十年的钱包居然被找到 而且还给了失主 2 钱包勾起了失主对过去岁月的回忆 1 When the wallet was found it A was still in good condition B was a little damaged C had just lost color D was just repaired 解析 细节理解题 从文章第一段第二句可知 钱包的皮还很光滑 上面的图案也保 持完好 因此 A 项正确 答案 A 2 The wallet was important to Fulton because A he could get his bicycle ID back B it called up his memories of the past C it could help him to find his student ID D it made him think of his school days 解析 推理判断题 综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段的信息可知 钱包勾起了 Fulton 对往昔岁月的回忆 答案 B 3 Fulton lost the wallet when A he was doing his homework on the balcony bleachers B he was doing some exercise in the Baker Middle School gym C he was removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17 D he was watching a basketball match with his friends 解析 细节理解题 从文章第五段可知 Fulton 和朋友们在一起看篮球赛 在为一支 篮球队助威时他丢失了钱包 答案 D 4 After he retired Fulton A lived a peaceful and pleasant life B often regretted losing his wallet C lived a hard life by raising dogs in the mountains D quite missed his past life 解析 推理判断题 分析文章倒数第二段可知 Fulton 退休以后经常牵着狗到山里散 步 可见生活非常惬意 答案 A 5 Which of the following best describes Fulton s feeling when the wallet 3 was returned A Thankful B Overjoyed C Surprised D Doubtful 解析 推理判断题 文章虽然没有明确说明 Fulton 接到钱包时的反应 但丢了那么 多年的钱包失而复得 他应该感到吃惊 答案 C 长难句解读 And when he looked inside the contents brought back memories from 1946 when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers 露 天看台 in the Baker Middle School gym 语意 当他看钱包里面时 里面的东西把他的记 忆带回到了 1946 年 当时他显然是把钱包丢在了贝克中学体育场的露天看台上 本句是一个复合句 第一个 when 引导时间状语从句 第二个 when 引导非限制性定语从 句 修饰 1946 结束结束 A WelcomeWelcome Welcome to Windsor Castle the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen who sometimes stays hereK AudioAudio tourstours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor sighted visitors GuidedGuided tourstours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide Tours depart at regular intervals throughout ShoppingShopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection including books postcards china jewellery and children s toys Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service RefreshmentsRefreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops Form April to September ice cream is also available Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re entry permits from the castle shops Eating and drinking are not permitted in the 4 the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments VisitorsVisitors withwith childrenchildren For those visiting with children a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends Please note that for safety reasons pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments However baby carriers are available to borrow StSt George sGeorge s ChapelChapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15 00 from March to October are advised to visit St George s Chapel first before it closes State Apartments or St George s Chapel PhotographyPhotography andand mobilemobile phonesphones Non commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle Photography video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George s Chapel in consideration of other visitors SecuritySecurity As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks For safety and security reasons a one way system operates along the visitor route 16 A visitor can apply for a free audio tour A in the Courtyard B in the State Apartments C at the Admission Center D at St George s Chapel 17 What is specially offered to visitors with kids A security guard B A pushchair C A free toy D A baby carrier 18 Who can get re entry permits A Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle B Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops C Visitors buying water from the Courtyard D Visitors eating outside St George s Chapel 5 19 Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones A To ensure the safety of others B To ensure the security of the Castle C To prevent them from disturbing others D To prevent the use of the built in cameras 20 In the last part a working royal palace refers to one A still being constructed B still used by the royal family C where the Queen usually works D where works of art are on show 参考答案参考答案 C C D D A A C C B B 结束结束 2010 保定调研 Last Sunday I went to the Bird s Nest Stadium At gate1 I happened to meet some young America tourists I greeted2 to them in English and then we began to chat From the chat3 I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4 but most of them were fond of Chinese culture They were5 busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6 the changes which had been taken place in the past few years 7 After come out of the Sta dium we went to the Water Cubic 水立方 8 and had a good time there We exchanged our email address so that9 we could write to each other later They thanked us again and again 10 6 I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English 答案与解析 1 gate 前加 the 此处表示特指 指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门 2 America American 应该用形容词来修饰名词 3 去掉第一个 to greet 是及物动词 可直接加宾语 不必加 to 4 5 but and 来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折 应用 and 表示并列 6 seem seemed 根据事情发生的时间 last Sunday 和全文的时态可知 此处也应 用一般过去时 7 去掉 been take place 无被动语态 8 come coming 介词 after 后要用动名词形式 9 address addresses 交换的是双方的邮箱地址 故此处应用复数形式 10 us me 是 我 帮助了他们 因此用 me 结束 例例 2 2 20122012 陕西卷 陕西卷 What brings a nation together Of the four choices shared values language history and religion it s shared values In our latest poll seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together and six preferred language Both choices scored high in the poll suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still history was not forgotten in some countries particularly in Mexico and Russia Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second most important factor uniting their people The biggest surprise Not one country picked religion as its top choice Respect your elders In most countries the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old 7 Do you speak Canadian Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled perhaps because the country speaks two official languages French and English Church and state Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride Religion ranked last in 13 countries with Prance scoring it at 1 the lowest of all 46 According to the poll what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together A Language R Values C History D Religion 点拨 B 短文第 1 段提到 In our latest poll seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together and six preferred language 由此不难判断 B 选项符合题意 因此 正确答案为 B 选项 48 According to the charts shared values and language were considered equally important in A Australia B BrazilC ChinaD India 点拨 D 对照共同价值观和语言这两个图表 会判断发现这两个图表的最下一栏是印度 由此可知 在印度 共同价值观和语言被认为同等重要 因此 正确答案为 D 选项 结束 2010 成都检测 My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1 and August We will travel for about two months but2 will tour the United States and parts of the Canada We3 have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4 as vacationing in hotels but we had to plan carefully I5 think the car what we are going to drive is very small so6 we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7 8 and as few camping things as possibly We will take some8 medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us and also9 some food for picnics I m sure that we will have fun 10 答案与解析 1 am are 本句的主句是 my father and I 所以谓语动词用复数形式 2 but and 此处表示的是顺承关系 而不是转折关系 3 删去第二个 the 一般情况下 表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词 4 spend cost 本句的主语不是人 而是 it 所以用 cost 5 had have 短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况 6 what that which 或删去 what that which we are going to drive 是定语 从句 修饰先行词 the car 关系代词在从句中作宾语 可以省略 7 them us 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲 因此应 用 us 8 possibly possible as as possible 表示 尽可能 9 prevent 前加 to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语 10 结束 He is already a singer and a director so wha