广州英语中考考点分析

历年广州中考重点考点归纳 必考内容之一 被动语态 考查形式考查形式 单项 完型 完成句子题型出现 尤其是完成句子题型 考查难度考查难度 考察的动词都是比较简单 拼写不超过 5 个字母的单词 过去分词一般都是直接 ed 出题不难 要求掌握被动语态的判断 被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写 要点归纳 要点归纳 结构 be 过去分词 by 动作执行者 掌握几种形式 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 感官动词或使役动词使用省略 to 的动词不定式 主动语态中不带 to 但变为被动语态时 须加 上 to 例 make somebody do something somebody be made to do something 被动语态常考的固定搭配 be made of be made from be made in be used for be used to do 注意 be used to doing used to do sth ues to do sth 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有 happen take place begin start end belong to come true break out 真题链接 真题链接 75 昨天的会上问了很多问题 Many questions at yesterday s meeting 75 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户 The classroom windows by the students every week 74 上周 怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座 Last week Mr White to give a speech on language learning 拓展练习 拓展练习 75 如今电脑可以用来做许多的事情 Computers can a lot of work now 选择正确答案 1 When I got to his office I that he out A told had been B was told was C had told was D was told had been 2 The anti Japanese war in 1937 and it eight years A was broken lasted B broke out lasted C break out lasted D broke out was lasted 3 She was heard an English song A to sing B Sing C sang D to be sang 4 Coal can to produce electricity for agriculture and industry A have used B used C be used D use 5 Nobody likes A laughed at B laughing at C being laughed at D being laughed 6 An accident on this road last week A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened 7 English in Canada A speaks B are spoken C is speaking D is spoken 8 The flowers often A must be water B must be watered C must watered D must water 9 The bridges two years ago A is built B built C were built D was built 10 The books may for two weeks A be kept B be borrowed C keep D borrow 必考内容之二 宾语从句 考查形式考查形式 单项 完成句子 考查难度考查难度 考查较全面 考生必须对引导词 时态和语序这三个重点 要点归纳 要点归纳 引导词的选择 陈述语序 时态 主句为一般现在时 主句为一般过去时 宾语从句的简化 区分 what to do 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从 16 25 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 16 What fine weather Shall we go for walk A a a B aC D a the 17 Have you read today s newspaper Yes but there isn t A something new B new something C anything new D new anything 18 If you want to keep healthy you should eat meat and vegetables A much little B little fewer C more less D less more 19 Guangzhou is quite different from what I expected Yes Over the years Guangzhou a lot A changes B has changed C changed D had changed 20 We should try our best to make a contribution our country A to B on C for D about 21 How long do you spend computer every week Two hours A to play B play C played D playing 22 Everybody knows where A will the 16th Asian Games be held B was the 16th Asian Games held C the 16th Asian Games will be held D is the 16th Asian Games holding 23 Mr Chen has worked in England for ten years A has he B hasn t he C did he D didn t he 24 I will never forget the days we worked together A when B which C that D where 25 Must we hand in our homework now Miss Li No you You may hand it in next Monday A Mustn t B can t C Needn t D Shouldn t 第二节第二节 语法选择语法选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从 26 35 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Dear dad Happy birthday to you On this special day I d like to talk to you 26 a special way I don t think I m good at 27 you about my thoughts face to face with you so I am writing to you to show my deep love for you You re not a rich man or a famous person But in my heart you are one of 28 men in the world I m proud of you You re 29 interested in fame and wealth 名利 You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and 30 as a worker in your factory The smile on your face 31 that you re pleased with your family You take good 32 of my grandparents You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mum on Sundays In the past I didn t care 33 you were with me or not Now I m sorry to say I didn t show you the respect before But I m thankful for what you have done for me I m quite lucky that I have 34 a great father And I feel happy that now I can let you 35 how much I love you You re successful as a son a husband a father and a friend Wish you happy forever Yours Jack 26 A inB atC byD on 27 A tellB toldC tellsD telling 28 A great B greaterC the greatestD greatest 29 A alwaysB neverC alreadyD ever 30 A workB workedC worksD working 31 A showB showsC showingD showed 32 A careB carefulC carefullyD careless 33 A whetherB ifC whenD where 34 A soB tooC suchD very 35 A to knowB knowC knewD knowing 三 完形填空三 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 45 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 Mr Ma a famous mental 心理的 doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting Now many young students can have 36 with their minds Some students become worried 37 they have to study very hard Others have trouble 38 on well with people around them like their parents and classmates Parents and teachers should care more about this problem Then Mr ma gave some examples One patient a middle school student from Xi an was doing 39 in his lessons He thought his teachers and friends often 40 him and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his 41 Another student a 14 year old schoolgirl from Shanghai was very afraid of exams While she was reading the exam paper she couldn t 42 anything to write A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems They often feel worried and very 43 Unluckily many of them won t go and ask for help Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor 44 won t talk about their secrets At the end of the meeting Mr Ma 45 some good ideas to young people Talk to your parents or teachers often Take part in group activities Try to get on well with the people around you Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy 36 A problemB questionC ideaD thought 37 A soB becauseC thoughD but 38 A takingB havingC gettingD doing 39 A quicklyB wellC easilyD badly 40 A laughed atB aimed atC looked atD shouted at 41 A teachersB parentsC friendsD neighbors 42 A think aboutB think ofC think overD think to 43 A happyB excitedC unhappyD interested 44 A The otherB OtherC The othersD Others 45 A ledB lentC offeredD passed 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A You are twenty one years old and have a good life But one day your doctor tells you that you have a bad disease and may not live more than one year How would you feel What would you do I think most of us might feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future Here is what the great scientist Stephen Hawking did Hawking didn t let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of He went on with his study of the universe and traveled around the world to give talks In 2002 Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in Hangzhou and Beijing Because of the disease Hawking had to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer He told the students about his theories 理论 on some of the greatest questions what is time how did the universe begin and what are black holes Hawking became famous in the early 1970s In 1988 he wrote A Brief History of Time The book explains difficult theories in a simple way and it sells very well Stephen Hawking is a man with a strong will and he is regarded as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein 46 When did Hawking catch the disease according to the passage A In 1988 B When he was 21 years old C In the 1970s D After he came to China 47 Who did Hawking give talks to when he was in China A University professors B Great scientists C University students D Famous doctors 48 The underlined word mind means in Chinese A 想法 B 记忆力 C 有才智的人 D 精神 49 What kind of person is Stephen Hawking according to the passage A He is great and has a strong will B He is great and rich C He is not clever but he is hard working D He is shy and hard working 50 The passage tells us all of the following EXCEPT that A Hawking isn t able to walk because of the disease B Hawking has never given up his hopes and dreams C Hawking once traveled around the world to give talks D A Brief history of Time is very difficult to understand B Do you like chocolate Maybe most people do A box of it can be a great gift Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise See how happy that person gets Say you just got a box of chocolate Which piece do you pick first A man has studied people s choices He says they tell something about the person Did you choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party Did you choose an oval 椭圆形的 shape You are a person who likes to make things Picking a square shape shows something else The person is honest and truthful You can depend on him or her What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate This shows you have warm feelings about the past Dark chocolate means something else A person who chooses it looks toward the future What about white chocolate Would you choose it If so you may find it hard to make up your mind Some people like chocolate with nuts These are people who like to help others Do you believe these ideas Can candy tell all these things It doesn t really matter There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate They eat it because they like it 51 What does this passage mainly tell us A Almost everyone likes chocolate B Different choices may show different characters C About different kinds of chocolate D Why people like chocolate 52 According to the passage which of the following is True if a person picks a round shape of chocolate A He likes to party B He likes to help others C He is good at making things D He can be depended on 53 If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may A look forward to the future B like to think of the past C enjoy parties and fun D have trouble making decisions 54 From this passage what kind of chocolate may a helpful man choose A Chocolate in oval shape B Chocolate in square shape C Chocolate with nuts D Chocolate with coffee 55 What does the last paragraph suggest A The writer believes all the information about chocolate B The writer doesn t think it important whether you believe the ideas C The writer is trying to get you to believe false information D The writer does not believe the information about candy C A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam 越南 He called his parents from San Francisco Mom and Dad I m coming home but I have a friend I d like to bring with me Sure they replied we d love to meet him There is something you should know the son continued he was hurt badly in the fighting He lost an arm and a leg He has nowhere else to go and I want him to live with us I m sorry to hear that son Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live No Mom and Dad I want him to live with us Son said the father you don t know what you re asking Someone like the young man would be a terrible burden for us We have our own lives to live and we can t let something like this stay with our lives I think you should just come home and forget about this guy He ll find a way to live on his own At that point the son hung up the phone A few days later however they received a call from the San Francisco police Their son had died after falling down from a building The police believed it was suicide 自杀 The parents flew to San Francisco To their surprise they found their son had only one arm and one leg The parents in this story are like many of us We find it easy to love those who are good looking or fun but we don t like people who make us feel uncomfortable We would rather stay away from people who aren t as healthy beautiful or smart as we are 56 Where did the soldier probably come from A Vietnam B The US C Canada D England 57 Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting A The soldier himself B The soldier s friend C The soldier s brother D The soldier s father 58 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word burden A 欺骗B 重任C 负担D 缺点 59 Why did the soldier kill himself A Because he didn t want to go back home B Because the police laughed at him C Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again D Because he didn t want to be a burden for his parents 60 What can we learn from the story A Parents don t like their disabled children B We should stay away from the unhealthy people C It s easy for us to love the disabled D We can t judge a person by his appearance D Byron Clift 15 I get new clothes and shoes quite often My parents buy them for me So I get about 100 spent on me All of us in our family get the same amount I never save up to buy my own I buy things because I like them I get mad if I don t get what I want I think it s important to wear labels My favourite make of clothing is Nike because it s the best make I think Christine Caine 15 My mum buys me clothes and shoes quite often My brother and I both have the same amount to spend On birthdays I buy my own I always go for named brands because they make me look in fashion But I don t think it s important to wear labels I buy things because I like them not because of the price or the brand Daniel Knox 16 I get new clothes or shoes nearly every week My mother pays for my clothes I don t think labels are important My favourite make of clothes is Adidas But I can t get the things I want because my mother can t afford them I ll just wait until she has the money Emma Dickman 16 I don t buy new clothes or shoes very often My mum buys my clothes I don t go for named brands Any brand will fit me When I get my birthday money I buy my own clothes I ll spend about half my money on clothes I buy clothes because I like them not because they are cheap or because they are named brands I don t think it s important to wear labels My favourite make of clothes is Donnay 61 How much does Byron get spent on him A 70 B 80 C 90 D 100 62 Who likes named labels of clothes and shoes A Byron Clift and Daniel K