高中英语 Unit3《Life in the future》知识点学案 新人教版必修5

1 高中英语高中英语 Unit3 LifeUnit3 Life inin thethe future future 知识点学案知识点学案 新人教版必修新人教版必修 5 5 重点单词聚焦 1 The girl made a great 印象 on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her 答案 impression 2 They had to give up the project in the end because of a 缺少 of money 答案 lack 3 Please 系牢 the dog to that tree or it may hurt others 答案 fasten 4 He couldn t 容忍 the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside 答案 tolerate 5 As the 代表 of the workers Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting 答案 representative 6 The manager gave him all the 材料 he needed to carry out the construction 答案 materials 7 Although he often faces many difficulties the young man is in an 乐观的 mood 答案 optimistic 8 Dealing with people is the most important 方面 of my daily work 答案 aspect 9 Tell the boy to 转换 off all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity 答案 switch 10 He 经常 consults the professor when meeting with difficulty 答案 constantly 重点短语扫描 1 take up 拿起 接受 开始 继续 2 lose sight of 看不见 3 speed up加速 4 show sb around领某人参观 5 in no time立刻 6 be back on one s feet 困境后 恢复 完全复原 7 sweep up 打扫 横扫 2 8 under repair 在修建中 9 blame sb for 因 而责怪某人 10 be similar to 与 相似 课文原句突破 1 因为担心这次旅行 头几天我感到心绪不宁 I was unsettled for the first few days 答案 Worried about the journey 2 空气似乎很稀薄 好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少 The air seemed thin its combination of gases had little oxygen left 答案 as though 3 由于缺乏新鲜空气 我感到头痛 by a lack of fresh air my head ached 答案 Hit 4 噢 现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物 Well now there s the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology 答案 a system where 5 但是 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时 由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔 我看不见王平了 However I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions 答案 what looked like 6 我感到累极了 爬上床很快睡着了 I slid into bed and fell fast asleep 答案 Exhausted lack v n 缺乏 缺少的东西 教材原句 P18 Hit by a lack of fresh air my head ached 由于缺乏新鲜空气 我感到头痛 As he is very rich he lacks for nothing 他很富有 什么都不缺 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don t 3 know 你是否想交更多的朋友 但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈 Though lacking money his parents managed to send him to university 尽管缺钱 他的父母设 法送他上大学 Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel 由于燃料不足 那个国家很多小工厂都关闭了 1 2010 福建卷 More and more high rise building have been built in big cities space A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of 解析 句意为 因缺少空间 在大城市里 越来越多的高楼拔地而起 本题考查介词短语辨析 A 项意 为 搜寻 B 项意为 代替 C 项意为 因缺乏 D 项意为 以防 答案 C tolerate vt 容忍 忍受 教材原句 P18 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate 一开始 新的环境很难忍 受 The school can t tolerate cheating in exams 学校绝不容许考试舞弊 I won t tolerate your bad manners any longer 我再也不能忍受你那恶劣的态度了 I can put up with many things but not with people who steal 我能容忍很多事情 但决不容忍小偷小摸的事情 I can t stand people interrupting me all the time 我不能容忍老有人打岔 2 完成句子 事实上 一个人的容忍是有限度的 As a matter of fact there is what one person can 答案 a limit to tolerate instant n 瞬间 片刻 adj 立即的 立刻的 教材原句 P22 You place the metal band over your head clear your mind press the sending button think your message and the next instant it s sent 4 你把金属箍戴到头上 整理思绪 按下发送键 集中精神想你要发送的信息 片刻信息就已经发送出去 了 for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 立即 马上 on the instant 立即 立刻 马上 the instant that immediately directly 一 就 His new book became an instant success 他的新书立即成为畅销书 The wounded are in instant need of help 那些伤员急需救助 I couldn t answer the question for an instant 我一时回答不出这个问题 The instant that I reached the platform the train began to move 我一到站台 火车就开动 了 But in an instant everything passes everything becomes history 然而转瞬之间 一切都已经过去 一切都变成了历史 3 完成句子 使我非常吃惊的是 她一读到这封信就突然哭起来 Much to my surprise she she read the letter 答案 burst into tears the instant lose sight of 看不见 教材原句 P18 However I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions 但是 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时 王平不见了 因为很多汽垫车都四面八方地从身边 飞奔 I felt very frightened for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd 我感到非常害怕 因为在人群中没有发现我的妈妈 We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature 我们永远也不能忽视这个事实 人类必须与自然和谐相处 At the sight of his mother he cried with excitement 5 一看到母亲 他激动地大哭起来 I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didn t try to speak to her 我看见她匆忙走开 但我没想跟她讲话 The train was soon out of sight 那火车很快就看不见了 4 用 sight 的短语填空 1 At last the famous tower 2 The driver the car he was following 3 their demands seemed reasonable 答案 1 come into sight 2 lost sight of 3 At first sight take up 占有 时间 空间 继续 开始 接受 拿起 教材原句 P17 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励 I m sorry to have taken up so much of your time 很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间 We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise 我们鼓 励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼 Let s take up the text where we finished yesterday 我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文 take over 接管 控制 占据 take back 取回 把 某人 带回 把 退货 取消 take for 当作 误认为 take in 收留 收容 某人 包括 包含 take off 脱掉 模仿 起飞 成名 take on 雇用 聘用 开始呈现 I m sorry I take back what I said just now 对不起 我收回刚才说过的话 In the past few years our school has taken on a new look 在过去的几年 我们学校呈现出了新面貌 5 After he retired from office Royers painting for a while but soon lost interest A took up B saved up 6 C kept up D drew up 解析 由后置语境 but soon lost interest 可知空白处应表示 对 产生兴趣 take up 可以表示 对 产生兴趣 故 A 项符合语境 save up 表示 储蓄 keep up 表示 使 不掉下来 draw up 表示 起草 拟订 答案 A 6 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 take up 意为 占用 时间 空间 make up 意为 编制 捏造 化妆 弥补 save up 意为 节省 put up 意为 举起 张贴 结合句意 海伦总是帮助她的母亲 尽管上 学占去了她大部分的时间 可知 A 项正确 答案 A 7 We tried to find a table for seven but they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 解析 句意为 我们想找一张 7 个人坐的桌子 但桌子全都有人了 give away 出卖 赠送 keep away 远离 take up 占据 use up 用光 答案 C speed up 加速 教材原句 P20 When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we were flying 当我们想让汽垫车加速时 我们向 下压踏板使它弯向我们飞行的方向 slow down 减速 at a speed of 以 的速度 at high low speed 以高速 低速 pick up speed 逐渐加快速度 We d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film 如果我们想及时看电影 最好要加快速度 Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复 Once outside the station the train began to pick up speed 7 一出车站 火车就开始加速 You should slow down while crossing the road 在过马路时你应该减速 The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it 警车以每小时一百英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车 8 In order to meet the demands they had to production A fasten up B rise up C speed up D go up 解析 speed up 加速 句意为 为了满足需求 他们不得不加快了生产速度 答案 C Exhausted I slid into bed and fell fast asleep 我感到累极了 爬上床很快就睡着了 exhausted 为形容词在句中作伴随状语 He spent seven days in the wind and snow cold and hungry 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了 7 天 For a moment she just stood there unable to believe what had just happened 她在那儿呆呆 地站了一会儿 简直不能相信刚才发生的事 He lay on the bed awake 他躺在床上 醒着 The boy lay relaxed on the sofa 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上 9 After the long journey the three of them went back home A hungry and tiredly B hungry and tired C hungrily and tiredly D hungrily and tired 解析 句意为 长途旅游后 他们三个回到了家 又饿又累 本题考查形容词作状语 表示伴随或结 果 答案 B 选词填空 take up lose sight of sweep up slide into speed up be back on one s feet be similar to in no time 1 With ten hungry men around the table the food disappeared 8 答案 in no time 2 The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he their boat 答案 lost sight of 3 The boy his bedroom without being seen by his parents 答案 slid into 4 Bob s wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which her friend s 答案 was similar to 5 The thief when he realized that he was being followed by a police car 答案 sped up 6 Before moving into his new apartment Peter had it 答案 swept up 7 Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to the job offer 答案 take up 8 After his operation the old man again 答案 was back on his feet 巧思妙解 1 When it was his turn to deliver his speech he walked towards the microphone A nervously and embarrassingly B nervous and embarrassedly C nervously and embarrassing D nervous and embarrassed 解析 该题考查形容词作状语 形容词一般作定语 但也可作状语 如 He lay in bed awake 再如 Her husband came back drunk 答案 D 2 and happy Tony stood up and accepted the prize A Surprising B Surprised C Being surprised D To be surprising 解析 此题考查形容词作伴随状语 描述其主语所处的状态 答案 B 3 After his journey from abroad Richard Jones returned home A exhausting B exhausted 9 C being exhausted D having exhausted 解析 形容词 exhausted 意为 感到 精疲力竭的 在此处作状语 说明主语的特征 exhausting 意为 令人精疲力竭的 常指事物 being exhausted 仅能作状语 表示原因 此处与语境不符 答案 B 4 Why did John ask me about the problem he tried to find a better way to settle it A Not to be satisfied B Not satisfied C Not being satisfied D Don t satisfy 解析 过去分词作原因状语 not satisfied 相当于 because he was not satisfied A 项 表目的 C 项 强调动作 此处表状态 D 项 不符合句子结构 答案 B 语法专练 本单元语法 过去分词作状语 1 by the growing interest in nature more and more people enjoy outdoor sports A Influenced B Influencing C Having influenced D To be influenced 解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语 在本题中 influence 的逻辑主语 是 more and more people 它们之间是动宾关系 所以用过去分词形式 D 项表示将来 不符合语意 答案 A