高中英语 Unit2 The Olympic Games 第三课时 Learning about

1 UnitUnit 2 2 第三课时第三课时 LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage 单句改错 1 The rainforest will be not destroyed here 2 When is a new road going to built around the lake 3 You can t leave until all the work will be finished 4 The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium 5 The workers will be get paid before the end of this year 6 He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away 答案 1 be not not be 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式是在 will 后加 not 2 to 后加 be be going to 是将来时形式 在句中 其被动语态缺少 be 动词 3 will be is 在时间状语从句中 一般将来时的被动语态用一般现在时的被动语态表示 4 去掉 be to will 与 be to 都表示将来时 二者重复 5 去掉 be 或 get 构成被动形式时 get 的作用与 be 相同 6 去掉 in 后的 the in the charge of 表示被动意义 意为 由 管理 其主语通常是物 单项填空 1 He says that a great party next week in honor of the 30th Olympic Games A will be held B is held C had been held D would be held 答案 A 由句中谓语动词的一般现在时可排除 C D 两项 由时间状语 next week 可知表示将来的 动作 故 A 项正确 2 I don t know when he to work in that small village perhaps next year A was sent B will be sent C has been sent D sent 答案 B 主语 he 与谓语动词 send 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 排除 D 项 由时间状语 next year 可知 用一般将来时的被动语态 3 Don t you know that our school next year A is rebuilt B is being rebuilt C is going to be rebuilt D has been rebuilt 答案 C 由时间状语 next year 可知表示将来发生的动作 our school 与 rebuild 构成逻辑上的动 宾关系 故 C 项正确 4 A park in the neighbourhood Then people living in it will be very happy A will be set up B is set up C has set up D was set up 答案 A 由后句的 will be 可知 公园是将被建造 所以用一般将来时的被动语态 5 Another five volunteers to take care of the homeless children this week A will select B have selected C will be selected D had been selected 答案 C 主语 volunteers 与 select 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 排除 A B 两项 由句子的时间状语 this week 可知选 C 项 2 6 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 答案 B jobs 与 lose 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系 应用被动语态 本句为复合句 条件状语从句 应为一般现在时 主句通常用一般将来时 故本题用一般将来时的被动语态 7 You around our school this afternoon Now please have a good rest A are shown B were shown C are going to be shown D will show 答案 C 主语 you 与动词短语 show around 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 排除 D 项 由时间状语 this afternoon 可知 C 项正确 8 In spite of popular support the radio programme off the air very soon A had been taken B will be taken C takes D were taken 答案 B 由时间状语 very soon 可知表示将来的动作 排除 A D 两项 radio programme 与 take off 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故 B 项正确 9 An exhibition of painting at the art museum when he comes back from abroad A is going to hold B is going to be held C are going to hold D are going to be held 答案 B when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作 由此可知主句表示将来的动作 exhibition 与动词 hold 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 且主语为单数 故 B 项正确 10 Computers in everyday life in the mountainous villages before long A is used B will use C will be used D was used 答案 C before long 意为 不久以后 表示将来的动作 故谓语动词用一般将来时 computers 与动词 use 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故选 C 项 选词填空 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 as well as stand for nowadays host ancient deserve athlete unite magical take part in The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics 1 many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games But in 2 times there were no stamps The first Olympic stamps came out on January 25 1932 in the United States for the third White Olympics From then on publishing stamps during the Olympics became a rule The five rings of the Olympics which 3 all people living in 4 first appeared on the stamps for the fourth athletic meeting in Germany In the 1950s when the White Olympics came the 5 countries 6 the non host countries published stamps to mark the games China also published four stamps in 1980 when Chinese sportsmen began to 7 the White Olympics Different kinds of sports were drawn on these stamps People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful and 8 movements of some 9 Such stamps 10 to be collected 答案 1 Nowadays 2 ancient 3 stand for 4 unity 5 host 6 as well as 7 take part in 8 magical 9 athletes 10 deserve 3 完形填空 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 It was the district sports meet My foot still hadn t healed 痊愈 from a an 1 injury I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet But there I was 3 for the 3 000 meter run Ready set The gun popped and we were off The other girls rushed 4 me I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind Hooray shouted the crowd It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet The first place runner was two laps 圈 ahead of me when she crossed the finish line Maybe I should 7 I thought as I moved on 8 I decided to keep going During the last two laps I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year It wouldn t be worth it 11 my foot did heal When I finished I heard a cheer 12 than the one I d heard earlier I turned around and 13 the boys were preparing for their race They must be cheering for the boys I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me Wow you ve got courage one of them told me Courage I just 15 a race I thought I would have given up on the first lap said another girl We were cheering for you Did you hear us Suddenly I regained 16 I decided to 17 track next year I realized strength and courage aren t always 18 in medals and victories but in the 19 we overcome The strongest people are not always the people who win 20 the people who don t give up when they lose 短文解析 带着脚伤 我 坚持跑完了 3000 米比赛 比赛结束后同学们对我所说的话使我意识到 最坚强的人是那些遭遇挫折或失败也不轻言放弃的人 而并非总是那些胜利者 只要勇于参赛 坚持到 底 就会有所收获 1 A slighter B worse C earlier D heavier 答案 C 题意 我早些时候所受的脚伤还没有痊愈 earlier 与现在构成比较 注意本句中的过去 完成时态及其 still 的意义有着明显的提示作用 2 A expected B supposed C imagined D doubted 答案 D 题意 我无法确定自己能否参加运动会 doubt 和 whether or not 连用 表达不确定的意 思 例如 She had her doubts as to whether he would come 她无法确定他是否来 3 A late B eager C ready D thirsty 答案 C 题意 但是我来了 已经为 3000 米赛跑做好了准备 but 表示语义转折 与前文受伤未 愈而不能确定参赛形成对比 be ready for 为 做准备 即作者准备参加 3000 米比赛 作者未提 及参加比赛迟到了 排除选项 A 根据下一段 作者曾经后悔报名参赛 排除 eager 和 thirsty 两者都 有 渴望 的含义 与下文矛盾 4 A from behind B ahead of C next to D close to 答案 B 题意 其他的女孩冲在了我前面 根据下文 I fell farther and farther behind 可 知 ahead of 表示 处于 的领先地位 比 更先进 领先 例如 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class 她在班上总是遥遥领先 5 A ashamed B astonished C excited D frightened 答案 A 题意 当我和其他女孩之间的距离越来越远时 我感到羞愧极了 ashamed of sth sb oneself ashamed that 感到羞耻 感到惭愧 例如 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies 你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻 6 A cheer B shout C cry D noise 答案 A 题意 万岁 人们大声呐喊 这是我在运动会上所听到的最大的欢呼声 cheer 表 4 示 欢呼 喝彩 例如 A cheer arose from the crowd when the president appeared 当总统露面 时 人群中发出了欢呼声 shout 一般指由于情绪过度激动而发出的大声的呼喊 高叫 例如 We heard shouts for help in the distance 我们听到远处有呼救声 注意下列例句 Children s shouts of joy shook the classroom 孩子们的欢呼声使教室都震动了 cry 一般指由于情绪激动而发出的哭泣声 例如 With a cry of delight he found the puppy 他找到了小狗 高兴得叫喊起来 7 A slow down B drop out C go on D speed up 答案 B 题意 当我继续向前跑去的时候 我想 或许我应该退出比赛了 这一段描写在胜负已 分的情况下 我 的心理活动 下文说 I decided to keep going 应该与前文构成转折对比 四个 选项中只有 drop out 中途退出 与 keep going 相反 drop out of sth 表示 退出参加 从比赛 俱乐部或学校退出 例如 She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year 她开始攻读工程学学位 但仅一年后就辍学了 8 A Therefore B Otherwise C Besides D However 答案 D 题意 不过我决定一直跑下去 I decided to keep going 与前文 Maybe I should drop out 构成转折对比 9 A with delight B with fear C in pain D in advance 答案 C 题意 在最后两圈 我痛苦地跑着 心中决定明年不再参加比赛了 根据上文可知 作者 的脚受了伤 还没有痊愈 所以在比赛中会感到 疼痛 此外还暗含 由于目前落后而在精神上遭受煎 熬 之意 in pain 表示 痛苦地 疼痛地 10 A play B arrive C race D attend 答案 C race against sb sth 表示 和 比赛 参加比赛 例如 Who will he be racing against in the next round 下一轮他和谁比赛 11 A even if B only if C unless D until 答案 A 题意 即使脚伤痊愈了 我 明年也不参加比赛了 因为这不值得 even if though 表 示 即使 假使 引导让步状语从句 12 A weaker B longer C lower D louder 答案 D 题意 当 我 完成比赛时 我听到了欢呼声 比我先前所听到的欢呼声要响亮得多 13 A well enough B sure enough C surprisingly enough D strangely enough 答案 B 题意 我转身望去 果然不出所料 那些男孩子们正在为比赛做准备 我 跑在最后 绝对想不到观众的喝彩声是为自己而发 sure enough 表示 果真 的的确确 和下文 They must be cheering for the boys 的推测一致 14 A while B when C as D since 答案 B 题意 我刚要离去 几个女孩子走近了我 哇 你真有勇气 其中的一位女孩告诉我 说 when just after which 用作并列连词 表示 一 就 刚 就 强调动作的突然 性 例如 The ambassador s wife went on asking questions when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband s hat 大使的妻子继续问了好多问题 突然她发现丈夫帽子上有个洞 15 A finished B won C passed D lost 答案 D 题意 勇气 我刚刚输掉一场比赛 我心想 16 A cheer B hope C interest D experience 答案 B 题意 突然之间 我 内心重燃希望 regain hope gain hope once more 与上文 I ran in pain and decided not to race in track next year 形成对比 17 A hold on B turn to 5 C begin with D stick with 答案 D 题意 我 决定明年继续参加比赛 stick with 表示 坚持做 某事 例如 I m sticking with my original idea 我坚持我原来的主张 注意 hold on to 表示 坚持 不放弃 紧 紧抓住 尤指坚持不放 例如 When you re standing in the subway you d better hold on to the strap 当你站在地铁上时 你最好抓住皮环 18 A measured B praised C tested D increased 答案 A 题意 我意识到力量和勇气不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量 而是以我们克服困难时所激发的 奋斗精神来衡量 be measured in 表示 以 来衡量 19 A sadness B struggles C diseases D tiredness 答案 B struggle 表示 奋斗 20 A or B nor C and D but 答案 D 题意 最坚强的人并非总是赢得比赛胜利的人 而是那些遇到失败挫折而永不放弃的人 此段采用了 not but 句式 阅读理解 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 In the summer of 1936 people all over the world heard the name of Jesse Owens That summer Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Olympic Games They met in Berlin Germany There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year We do not know what Hitler thought of Jesse Owens No one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumped farther than any man of any color at the Olympic Games But Hilter thought nobody should run faster or jump higher than the athletes from Germany For at Hilter s request films were made of the Berlin Olympic Games The films show Jesse Owens as a thin but powerfully built young man with smooth brown skin and short hair When he ran he seemed to move without effort When he jumped as one observer said he seemed to jump out of Germany Jesse Owens won the highest award the gold medal in all four of the Olympic competitions he entered In the 100 meter race he equaled the fastest record in that Olympic event In the long jump and the 200 meter race he set new