高中英语 Unit 2 重点句型讲练 牛津版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 牛津英语模块四牛津英语模块四 UnitUnit 2 2 重点句型在线重点句型在线 句型句型 I I sb sb bebe v edv ed toto havehave donedone sthsth 要点提示 在该结构中 谓语动词 think suppose consider delight say 等常用被 动结构 其后的不定式完成式 to have done 表示其动作在谓语动作之前发生 不定式若用 进行式 to be doing 则表示谓语动作发生正在进行 而一般式 to do 表示习惯性动作或 在谓语动作之后发生 如 He is thought to know the secret He is thought to be doing an important research He is thought to have traveled to Beijing once 课本例句 I am delighted toto havehave beenbeen invitedinvited to your school P22 句型句型 IIII no no mattermatter 疑问词疑问词 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 要点提示 no matter 疑问词 可以引导让步状语从句 位置较灵活 它可以在主句 前或主句之后 而且可以用 疑问词 ever 来替换 但反过来需要视情况而定 A 当 疑问词 ever 引导让步状语从句中可换成 no matter 疑问词 B 当 疑问词 ever 引导名词性从句时 则不能转换成 no matter 疑问词 We must finish the work today no matter how hard it is however hard it is Whatever he does intends to help you 不能与 no matter what 来替换 课本例句 Today athletes from around the world can take part nono mattermatter whatwhat language they speak P22 句型句型 IIIIII 表示位置 表示位置 方向的 介词短语或副词方向的 介词短语或副词 动词动词 主语主语 要点提示 当表示位置或方向的介词短语或副词置于句首且句子的主语为名词时 句子 常采取倒装语序 这样的介词短语和副词如 among them on top of the hill off the coast up down away in out 等 如 On top of the mountain stands an old pine tree Out rushed the boy as he heard the noise 课本例句 BelowBelow are pictures of a few popular sports P21 and amongamong themthem are many well known athletes P22 句型句型 IVIV 主语主语 suggest suggest sb sb dodo sth sth 要点提示 该句型实际上是 suggest 后接宾语从句的省略表达 即 主语 suggest that sb should do sth 动词 suggest 表示 建议 时通常有两种表达方式 A 后接名词或动名词作宾语 suggest doing sth 后接动名词时可以带自己的逻辑主语 即 suggest one s doing sth 口语里也可将所有格 one s 用宾格 one 来替换 B 后 接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 但 sb 必须是主格 He suggests my me taking another try He suggests that I should take another try 课本例句 用心 爱心 专心 2 I suggest you joinjoin a swimming club and learn from a coach P31 I suggest that you runrun the 100 metre race P 36 句型句型 V V 主语主语 情态动词情态动词 完成式完成式 要点提示 该结构主要用于已发生动作的判断 猜测或评论 常见用法 must have done sth 一定做过某事 Must 用于该结构中时只有肯定式 不能用于否定和疑问 其对应的否定式为 can t couldn t have done 不可能做过某事 此外 should ought to have done sth 表示 本应当做某事 而实际未做 shouldn t oughtn t to have done sth 表示 本不该做某事 而实际上做了 may might have done 表法 可能做过某事 needn t have done sth 表示 不必做某事 而实际 上做了 学习和使用该结构时学生易犯错误表现为 A 该用本结构时误用 主语 情 态动词的过去式 动词原形 来代替 B 混淆各 情态动词 完成式 之间的区别 C 构 成反意疑问句时仍用陈述句中的情态动词 He couldn t have attended the lecture yesterday he stayed with me the whole afternoon She needn t have hurried there was still much time when she arrived You must have been out last night when I called weren t you 课本例句 I m sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country P23 牛刀小试牛刀小试 I I 单项选择 单项选择 1 I went to see Doctor Li yesterday He suggested more exercise every day A me take B I takingC me to take D I take 2 He felt pleased her the message last week A not to tell B not to have told C not telling D not having told 3 It on the board that no one is allowed in this river A says to fishB says fishing C is said to fish D is said fishing 4 You can make yourself no matter you speak English A understand whenB understood how C understood where D understanding what 5 In his garden all kinds of flowers A growsB growC is grownD growing 6 There are two lakes between which A stands a famous tower B stand a famous tower C has a famous tower D there has a famous tower 7 Please give this letter to is in the office immediately A whomB no matter whoC whoeverD whomever 8 You shouldn t do that she may have done to you A no matter what B no matter how C wherever D however 9 His pale face suggested he sick so I suggested a rest 用心 爱心 专心 3 A feel him to take B felt him take C should feel he should takeD felt him taking 10 I to the cinema last night The film was boring and two hours were wasted A mustn t have gone B shouldn t have gone C needn t have gone D couldn t have gone II II 根据汉语完成下列句子 每空一词 根据汉语完成下列句子 每空一词 1 据说他到过非洲 但我不知他到过哪些国家 He is said to Africa but I don t know which countries he has visited 2 无论你多么忙 你都应当参加他生日聚会 You should attend his birthday party busy you are 3 盒子里是她的最喜欢的糖果 In the box her favorite sweets 4 我建议她不要上网聊天 A I suggest she on the Internet B I suggest her on the Inte