高中英语 Unit4 Global warming 4-1同步检测 新人教版选修6

1 UnitUnit 4 4 第第 1 1 课时课时 单词拼写 根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母 写出各单词正确的完全形式 每 空限写一词 1 His old car 消耗 much gasoline 2 Provided that 情况 permit we shall hold the meeting next week 3 A better understanding of these 现象 may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe 4 The invention of paper was a great c to human civilization 5 They are trying to find a cleaner 燃料 for cars 6 He collected a q of curious information 7 The 数据 should be updated once a week 8 It was an absurd arrangement and bound to lead to 灾难 9 He was not so strongly o to the idea as the others 10 She studied hard and in c she passed the examination 11 With such guns how can we get out of r of the enemy 12 I 扫视 up to see who had come in 13 The production of their factory goes 稳步地 upward 14 I have a 趋势 to make over my ideas to match his 15 Computers are now in w use 16 By 2008 Chinese women had received 9 5 years of education on a 17 I am calling on b of the Private Teacher Company 18 The elephant is the largest land animal in e 19 He is an 与电有关的 engineer 20 He was wearing c clothes not his school ones 答案 1 consumed consumes 译文 他的旧汽车耗油很多 2 circumstances 译文 只要情况允许 我们下周将举行会议 3 phenomena 译文 对这些现象的进一步了解 或许会彻底改变我们对宇宙性质的 认识 4 contribution 译文 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献 5 fuel 译文 他们正试图找一种更清洁的汽车燃料 6 quantity 译文 他搜集了大量稀奇古怪的消息 7 data 译文 这些数据应该每星期更新一次 8 catastrophe disaster 译文 这是一种荒唐的安排 注定会导致灾难 9 opposed 译文 他不像其他人那样激烈地反对这观点 10 consequence 译文 她努力学习 结果通过了考试 11 range 译文 用这样的枪 我们怎样打到射程之外的敌人 12 glanced glimsped 译文 我抬头瞥了一眼看是谁进来了 13 steadily 译文 他们工厂的生产稳步上升 14 tendency 译文 我一向尽力使自己接近他的想法 15 widespread 译文 计算机现在被广泛应用 16 average 译文 2008 年中国妇女人均受教育年数已达 9 5 年 17 behalf 译文 我代表家教公司给您打电话 18 existence 译文 大象是现有的最大的陆上动物 19 electrical 译文 他是个电气工程师 20 casual 译文 他穿着他的便服 不是他的校服 完形填空 2 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 2010 浙江余姚 James sat outside the office waiting for the interview He felt so 1 that he didn t know what to do with 2 The person who had gone in 3 him had been in there for nearly an hour And she looked so confident when she went in 4 James He felt 5 that she had already got the 6 The problem was that he wanted this job 7 It meant 8 to him He had 9 it such a lot before the day of the interview He had imagined himself 10 brilliantly at the interview and 11 the job immediately But now here he was feeling 12 He couldn t 13 all those things he had 14 to say At that moment he almost decided to get up and 15 But no he had to do this He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn t 16 like that His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry At last the door of the office opened The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 17 with herself She smiled sympathetically 同情地 at James At that moment James 18 her The managing director then appeared at the office door Would you like to come in now Mr Davis I m sorry to have kept you waiting James suddenly 19 that he had gone home after all He got up legs 20 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt 文章大意 本文主要描写 James 在办公室外等候应聘面试时的心理活动 通篇以 James 的紧张 忧虑为主线 1 A healthy B nervous C careless D confident 答案 B 根据下文可以看出 此处应为 紧张 2 A the managing director B the woman C himself D the situation 答案 C 从短文的情景看 显然是 James 自己不知如何是好 3 A by B with C before D after 答案 C 根据句意看 在他前面 已进去了一位应聘者 4 A Not like B So did C Do as D Do like 答案 A 该文除了 James 之外 还谈到了另一个应聘者 a woman 的情况 James 紧 张 woman 自信 两人形成了对比 5 A doubtful B sure C angry D astonishing 答案 B 由于自己紧张 女应聘者自信 再加上女应聘者 had been in there for nearly an hour 所以该空用 sure 符合短文大意 6 A reward B first C prize D job 答案 D 应聘的目的就是为了得到 工作 7 A hopelessly B naturally C easily D eagerly 答案 D 从下文可以看出 James 很 想得到这份工作 8 A everything B sadness C difficulty D nothing 答案 A 因为 极想得到这份工作 所以 It meant everything to him happiness 过于具体 片面 3 9 A heard from B learned of C thought about D talked about 答案 C 应聘之前已经仔细 考虑 过了 10 A explaining B performing C answering D writing 答案 B explaining answering writing 都是表示单项的 具体的动作 performing 可以表示应聘面试时总的表现情况 填在空缺处更符合文意 11 A offered B asked for C being offered D being asked for 答案 C 他曾想象着自己能表现良好 招聘人立刻就 给 他这份工作 由于主语是 他 所以该处应用被动式 12 A crazy B excited C probable D terrible 答案 D but 表示语意上的转折 说明现在的感觉与前一天自己的想象截然不同 feeling 后应填一个表示 糟糕 的词 13 A depend on B afford C believe in D remember 答案 D 由于紧张 此时 想不起来 也属正常 14 A kept B been taught C planned D been supplied 答案 C 打算 要说的话 15 A leave B go in C prepare D practise 答案 A 从下文的内容看 他几乎要站起来离开 而不是进去 16 A take back B put off C give up D put down 答案 C 四个短语的含义和用法分别是 take back 收回 常用作及物动词 put off 推迟 延期 也常用作及物动词 give up 放弃 可作及物动词也可作不及物 动词 put down 写下来 镇压 常用作及物动词 此处只有 give up 符合句意 17 A ugly B pleased C sad D pretty 答案 B 从 smile 看 那位女士对自己很 满意 18 A noticed B lived C missed D hated 答案 D 此时表示 James 的心理 那位女士同他争工作 James 心里自然有点 恨 她 19 A thought B hoped C wished D regretted 答案 C that he had gone home after all 是虚拟语气形式 表达的是与事实相反 的意义 四个选项中 只有 wish 可带这样的宾语从句 20 A shaking B bending C walking D stopping 答案 A 轮到 James 进去面试了 此时他更加紧张 不仅额头出汗 而且腿也在 颤 抖 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 江苏省镇江市 2010 高三调研 If you have heard the report that the Cabinet 内阁 of the government of the Maldives an Indian island nation has held a meeting under water to make people aware of climate change you will grasp the chance to visit the Maldives as soon as possible 4 Activities The pure white beaches and brilliant sunlight in the Maldives invite tourists with promises of the last paradise 天堂 on earth It s also a major destination for scuba divers who come for the fantastic coral reefs 珊瑚 礁 and the wealth of life in the ocean But it s not a place for those with a low travel budget 预算 or those who want to travel independently and live as the locals do The tourism strategy Tourism in the Maldives is carefully managed The lack of local resources makes it necessary to import everything that a visitor needs so it can t really compete on price The strategy has been to develop a limited number of good tourist spots each on its islands where no people live The tourism strategy also aims to reduce the bad effects of tourism on their traditional way of life Tourists can pay short guided visits to local fishing villages but must then return to their tourist spot To stay longer or to travel to islands outside the tourist zone requires a good reason and a special permit Warning The islands of the Maldives were hit by a tsunami 海啸 caused by a big underwater earthquake on December 26 The Maldives a popular diving and honeymoon destination in the Indian Ocean is one of several nations circling the Bay of Bengal that were hit by the terrible waves Around 50 people have been killed Travelers are urged to delay visiting those areas and to seek advice from their local governments 文章大意 岛国 the Maldives 风光无限 是旅游的好去处 1 This passage most likely appears in a an A CD review B art rep