高中英语 unit1《Great scientists》Period3暑假预习题 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 英语 英语 unit1 Greatunit1 Great scienscientists Period3tists Period3 暑假预习题 新人教版必修暑假预习题 新人教版必修 5 5 单项填空 1 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm A grownB being grown C to be grownD to grow 解析 选 A 考查非谓语的用法 句意为 早餐他只喝从自家农场 里种的新鲜水果榨的水果汁 fresh fruit 与 grow 的关系是被动和完成 用过去分词作定语 2 With the government s aid those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements A affectB affectingC affectedD were affected 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词的用法 句意为 在政府的帮助下 那些被地震影响的人已经搬到了新 居 those 与 affect 之间是被动和完成的关系 所以用过去分词作定语 3 Can those at the back of the classroom hear me No problem A seat B sit C seated D sat 解析 选 C 考查过去分词作定语 句意为 那些坐在教室后面的人能听见我吗 没问题 seated 可看成是 who are seated 的省略 sit 不能用被动表示人坐在那里 seat 是及物动词 表示某人坐在 某地要用被动 4 Five people won the China s Green Figure award a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection A being givenB is given C givenD was given 解析 选 C 考查过去分词作定语 由句式结构可知 a title 是 the China s Green Figure award 的同 位语 所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection 是一个词组而 不是一个句子 give 与 title 又构成逻辑上的动宾关系 所以空白处用过去分词 given 它相当于 which was given 5 We finished the run in less than half the time A allowingB to allow C allowedD allows 解析 选 C 考查过去分词作定语 句意为 我们用了不到被允许的 时间的一半就跑完了 time 后缺少定语 时间 与 允许 之间是被动关系 因此用过去分词 6 The power station last year is a big one A having been builtB built C being builtD to be built 用心 爱心 专心2 解析 选 B 句意为 去年建的发电站是一个大发电站 由 last year 可知应用过去分词作定语 故选 B 项 7 Sarah hurry up I m afraid you can t have time to before the party A get changedB get change C get changingD get to change 解析 选 A 考查过去分词作表语 我们可以同时采用语境分析法和语法分析法 句子大意是 恐怕你在晚会前没有时间 而根据选项提供的内容 get 和 change 不难知道这是一个系表结构 联系 起来思考 便可知道其意思是 换衣服 换装 所以答案是 A 8 The film on the book by Jack London is well worth A basing seeingB based being seen C to be based to seeD based seeing 解析 选 D 考查过去分词用法 句意为 以杰克 伦敦的书为基础的这部电影很值得看 based on 以 为基础 此处作后置定语 worth 意为 值得的 后跟 v ing 的主动形式 故答案选 D 9 All the people present at the party felt at the news A shocking shockingB shocked shocked C shocking shockedD shocked shocking 解析 选 D 考查过去分词的用法 句意为 所有出席宴会的人们对于这个令人震惊的消息都感到很 震惊 shocked 感到震惊的 shocking 令人震惊的 10 His attitude to the matter caused an expression to us all A amazing amazingB amazed amazed C amazing amazedD amazed amazing 解析 选 C 考查分词的用法 句意为 他对于这一事情让人吃惊的态度造成了我们所有人吃惊的表 情 amazing 令人吃惊的 amazed 感到吃惊的 符合题意 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 The boy looked up with a pleased please expression 2 Don t use words expressions or phrases used use only to people with specific knowledge 3 What is the language spoken speak in Germany 4 Most of the people invited invite to the meeting are heroes from all fields 5 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated seat as the plane was making a landing 6 He looked worried worry when he heard his hometown suffered a flood 7 I am sorry I was late because I was caught catch in the heavy traffic 8 His right hand got burnt burn in that big fire 用心 爱心 专心3 完成句子 1 He is a teacher loved by his students 受到学生喜爱的 2 The student dressed in white 穿白色衣服的 is my daughter 3 The polluted river 被污染的河流 gives off a terrible smell 4 The city