高中英语 units 3-5暑假预习题 新人教版必修5

1 英语 英语 unitsunits 3 53 5 暑假预习题 新人教版必修暑假预习题 新人教版必修 5 5 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 It was a shame for me to say it so I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss A questioningB have questioned C questionedD to be questioned 解析 选 C 考查状语从句省略 句意为 对我来说讲那件事很丢人 因此在会议上当老板询问我的 时候我撒了谎 由于主从句的主语一致 在这里用了省略形式 when at the meeting by my boss 的完 整形式是 when I was questioned at the meeting by my boss 又因为 I 与 question 之间为动宾关系 故选 C 22 he met his idol Jay Chou yesterday A To his much delightB Much to his delight C To his delightfulD Much to his delighted 解析 选 B 句意为 使他大为高兴的是 昨天他遇到了他的偶像 周杰伦 much to one s delight 为 固定短语 意为 使某人大为惊喜的是 故选 B 23 Our daughter doesn t know what to at the university she can t make up her mind about her future A take inB take upC take overD take on 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 take in 吸收 理解 改进 take up 拿起 接受 开始 从事于 take over 接收 接管 take on 呈现 具有 接纳 雇用 由句意可知应选 B 24 enough preparations we have to put off the sports meet 2010 聊城高二检测 A Having not madeB Not to make C Not having madeD To make not 解析 选 C 考查分词作状语 句意为 由于没有做好充分的准备 我们不得不推迟运动会 we 与 make 之间为主谓关系 故应用现在分词作状语 分词的否定形式是在分词前加 not 所以选 C 25 The rise in the cost of living has been in recent years A turning up B speeding up C getting upD staying up 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 turn up 意为 出现 speed up 意为 加速 get up 意为 起床 stay up 意为 熬夜 不睡觉 结合句意 生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快 可知 B 项正确 26 The boy said he could lift the heavy stone is no doubt about that 2010 抚顺 2 高二检测 A There B It C This D What 解析 选 A 考查固定句式 后半句的句意为 对此毫无疑问 there is no doubt 毫无疑问 在这一 结构中通常用 there 故选 A 27 Even though he doesn t cheating in the exam sometimes he does it A approveB approve of C agree toD appoint 解析 选 B 考查词汇用法 句意为 尽管他不赞成在考试中作弊 但有时他也作弊 A 项 approve 作 赞成 讲 是不及物动词 其后应接 of 后再跟宾语 C 项 agree 后跟 to do sth 表示 同意做某事 D 项 appoint 意为 任命 委派 根据句意只有 B 项正确 28 I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there A lostB caught C looked D took 解析 选 B lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看见 由句意可知应选 B 29 The former headmaster was taking bribes 贿赂 and sentenced to years imprisonment A charged ofB reminded of C accused ofD spoken of 解析 选 C 考查短语意义辨析 句意 前任校长被指控收受贿赂并被判处数年的监禁 A 项 charge 意为 指控 控告 时 常和介词 with 搭配 B 项 remind of 意为 使 想起 C 项 accuse sb of doing sth 意为 控告 控诉某人做某事 D 项 speak of 意为 提起 说到 30 Was it in front of the market the road accident happened yesterday A where B why C which D that 解析 选 D 考查强调句型 强调句型的一般疑问句是 Is Was it that 其中 that 不能换成 where why 或 which 故选 D 项 31 He was so fat that he could only just the door A squeeze intoB squeeze through C get intoD enter through 解析 选 B 先分析空格内待填词与 the door 之间的关系 受汉语 进门 的干扰 往往会误认为用介 词 into 但 into 是指进入某空间 不能说 into the door 而应说 into the room by through the door D 项中 enter 是及物动词 后直接接宾语 句意为 他太胖了 勉强挤过这扇门 32 Only when he took off his sunglasses him A I recognizedB I had recognized 3 C did I recognizedD did I recognize 解析 选 D 考查倒装句 句意为 只有当他摘掉墨镜时 我才认出他来 当 only 状语放在句首时 应使用部分倒装 在使用助动词变成部分倒装后 谓语动词要还原成原形 故选 D 项 33 We were in our work and finished it on time A stoppedB aided C aimedD cooperated 解析 选 B 考查动词用法 句意为 我们在别人的帮助下得以按时完成工作 A 项 stop 意为 阻止 B 项 aid 常构成 aid sb in sth doing sth 意为 在某方面帮助某人 C 项 aim 意为 瞄准 D 项 cooperate 意为 合作 无被动语态 故选 B 项 34 Though money he managed to start his own business A lackedB lacking of C lackingD lacked of 解析 选 C 句意为 尽管缺钱 但他还是设法开创了自己的事业 lack 缺少 此处为及物动词 与 其逻辑主语 he 之间为主谓关系 故选 C 项 35 He set out early after supper be late for the film A in order toB so that not C so as not toD in order that not 解析 选 C 句意为 为了看电影不迟到 晚饭后他很早就动身了 A 项在句意上讲不通 B D 两项 结构错误 so as to 的否定形式应在 to 前加 not 即 so as not to 故选 C 项 完形填空 共 20 小题 每 小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 One Christmas when my husband and I went to my parents home my mother gave us a gift a piggy bank Then we continued north to 36 his family but on the way our car 37 and it was very late at that time Suddenly a 38 came out of a window so we went to the door of that house to ask to 39 there until a car part 配件 store opened The woman who answered the door was very 40 allowing us to stay and offering directions to town We took a few things 41 the car including that piggy bank still in its original 42 which we hadn t opened yet The next morning we were going to head off on foot towards town 43 the lady offered us a ride so we were back on the road 44 It wasn t until we reached our destination that we realized we had 45 the piggy bank in the house It was gone and there was no going back for it A 46 later when it was Christmas again and we were back to my parents home my mom got 4 out of her house to 47 us with the same piggy bank in her arms I couldn t believe my 48 We had never even told her that we had 49 it It turned out that the lady had 50 the piggy bank and got my mother s 51 and living place from the shipping label 标签 She then 52 her and sent it to her So now 53 this woman I was given the same Christmas gift twice It was truly 54 and now every time that piggy bank is filled up I give some money to a local charity to pass on my good 55 to others 36 A callB tell C visit D invite 解析 选 C 根据首句 went to my parents home 可推断 作者和丈夫接着去看望丈夫的父母 37 A turned aroundB broke down C ran awayD fell over 解析 选 B 根据下文 until a car part store opened 可推断 他们的汽车在途中抛锚了 故用 break down 38 A noise B shout C fire D light 解析 选 D 根据 it was very late 和作者夫妇借宿的语境可知 当时是晚上 灯光从窗户里透射出来 39 A sleep B eat C play D drink 解析 选 A 根据常识可知 夜深了 作者夫妇敲门的目的是借宿 40 A cold B kind C beautiful D strange 解析 选 B 根据句中 allowing us to stay and offering directions to town 可知 那位女士非常友善 41 A in B out of C onto D under 解析 选 B 根据下文 in the house 可知 作者夫妇把一些东西从车上拿了下来 42 A boxB glassC plateD bottle 解析 选 A 根据句中 which we hadn t opened yet 可推断 那个储钱罐还在原先的盒子里 43 A because B so C but D if 解析 选 C 作者夫妇打算步行去城里 但那位女士主动开车送他们 前后为转折关系 44 A little by littleB as usual C again and againD almost at once 解析 选 D 根据语境可推断 那位女士开车送他们 说明他们很快就重新上路了 45 A keptB left C replacedD used 解析 选 B 根据后句中 It was gone 可知 他们把储钱罐落在了那位女士的房子里 46 A dayB week C month D year 5 解析 选 D 根据句中 it was Christmas again 可知 是一年之后 47 A helpB supportC greetD thank 解析 选 C 根据语境可知 作者夫妇到父母家后 母亲应该出来迎接他们 48 A mind B earsC memory D eyes 解析 选 D 作者看到了那个储钱罐后非常吃惊 因此不相信自己的眼睛 49 A lost B sold C bought D destroyed 解析 选 A 根据前文内容可知 作者夫妇遗失了那个储钱罐 50 A remembered B found C stolen D borrowed 解析 选 B 根据那位女士把储钱罐寄回给作者的母亲的语境可知 她发现了那个储钱罐 51 A card B officeC notebook D name 解析 选 D 与 living place 对应的是 name 都是有关作者的母亲的信息 52 A contactedB met C taught D seized 解析 选 A 获取姓名 地址等信息 就是为了和作者的母亲取得联系 把储钱罐寄给她 53 A in need ofB according to C because ofD instead of 解析 选 C 正是由于那位女士 作者才第二次获赠了那个储钱罐 54 A disappointingB confusing C amazingD puzzling 解析 选 C 根据前文内容可知 这件事让作者喜出望外 因此用 amazing 55 A news B luck C chance D example 解析 选 B 这里用 luck 指作者第二次获赠那个储钱罐这件事 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A Earth Hour is a global event organized by World Wildlife Fund WWF and is held on the last Saturday of March every year which asks people to turn off their non essential lights and other electrical appliances 电器 for one hour to raise awareness of the need to take action on climate change Earth Hour was thought of by WWF and the Sydney Morning Herald in 2007 when 2 2 million people of Sydney participated by turning off all non essential lights Many other cities around the world followed Sydney s lead in 2008 Earth Hour 2009 was from 8 30 p m to 9 30 p m local time on March 28 2009 88 countries and 6 more than 4 000 cities joined Earth Hour 2009 ten times more cities than Earth Hour 2008 had One billion votes was the stated aim for Earth Hour 2009 in the background of the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference Among the participants in 2009 was for the first time the UN headquarters 总部 in New York City The UN predicted that its participation would save 102 in energy Reports show that the Philippines topped the Earth Hour participation as 647 cities and towns or over 15 million Filipinos joined in the hour long event from 8 30 p m to 9 30 p m local time The Canadian province of Ontario excluding the city of Toronto saw a decrease of 6 of electricity while Toronto saw a decrease of 15 1 nearly doubled from 8 7 the previous year as many businesses darkened Swedish electricity operator Svenska Kraftnt recorded 2 1 decrease in power consumption 消耗 from its projected figure between 8 p m and 9 p m In Ireland 700 000 lights went off for the hour leading to electricity consumption dropping 2 for the hour Total electricity consumption dropped by about 70 million watts during the period This compared to 50 million watts saved during 2008 s Earth Hour 56 Paragraph 1 mainly tells us A why Earth Hour is held B what Earth Hour is C how Earth Hour is held D when Earth Hour started 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 第一段简要介绍了地球一小时活动 包括其发起者 时间 具体做法和目 的等 故答案为 B 57 According to the passage Earth Hour 2007 A was held in some big cities of Australia B attracted the whole world s attention C was organized only by the Sydney Morning Herald D was a good example for many other cities to follow in the following year 解析 选 D 推理判断题 根据第二段 Many other cities around the world followed Sydney s lead in 2008 可推断 答案为 D 58 How many cities joined Earth Hour 2008 A About 400 B About 4 000 7 C 647 D 88 解析 选 A 推理判断题 根据第三段 more than 4 000 cities joined Earth Hour 2009 ten times more cities than Earth Hour 2008 had 可推断 答案为 A 59 Which of the following countries or organizations joined Earth Hour for the first time in 2009 A Canada B Ireland C The UN headquarters D Australia 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据第四段 Among the participants in 2009 was for the first time the UN headquarters 可知 答案为 C 60 What can we learn from the passage A Earth Hour is held on March 28 every year B The Philippines had the most participants in Earth Hour 2009 C All the people of the participating countries have to join in the event D All countries in the world will join in the event next year 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第四段 the Philippines topped the Earth Hour participation 可知 答 案为 B B Secretary Jenny loves office work but it s hard on her figure All those sandwich lunches and her sweet tooth added up to extra pounds till Jenny started slimming 减肥 with Bisks Every lunchtime she d have a Bisks chocolate bar with a glass of milk It filled her up and satisfied her longing for sweet things And it was all so convenient She watched what she ate at her other meals and soon she was losing weight Now Jenny s feeling and looking so good even her boss notice the difference That was her proof that Bisks work Housewife A lively little girl and a hungry husband meant Elizabeth always cooked big filling meals And when she cooked them she couldn t resist eating them Which led to her weight getting out of hand So Elizabeth tried slimming with Bisks Bisks offered her 24 different flavors of biscuits and chocolate Some sweet and some savory 咸辣的 When she ate them instead of a meal they were really filling and satisfying She hardly ever felt hungry and soon she 8 began to lose weight Now Elizabeth s back to what she weighed at her wedding And she knows that Bisks work Student Sue s first year at college was her first opportunity to cook for herself Only she didn t She ate whatever the dinning room had to offer Pretty soon Sue had a weight problem A problem she worked out with Bisks Sue had Bisks instead of a meal easy because there was nothing to cook The Bisks flavors were so delicious she really enjoyed them And she ate more sensibly at her other meals In a few weeks Sue had lost her extra weight Now she s even taking a class in cooking That s proof that Bisks work 这是一篇关于减肥食品 Bisks 的广告 以三个不同职业的女性减肥成功经验来证明 Bisks 的有效 61 What is the passage A Story B A book review C An advertisement D A scientific article 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据文章内容我们可以推断出该文章体裁为广告 目的是推销一种减肥食 品 Bisks 文中三个例子是为了证明这种食品的神奇功效 62 Bisks suit Jenny because A they filled her up and satisfied her sweet tooth B they were easy to eat C they were cheapD they satisfied her boss 解析 选 A 细节理解题 由关键词 Jenny 锁定在 Secretary 部分 It filled her up and satisfied her longing for sweet things 可知 Bisks 之所以适合她 是因为它既可饱肚 又可满足她爱吃甜食的需要 所以选择 A 63 When did Sue start going to cookery lessons A When she entered college B When she had a weight problem C When she didn t enjoy Bisks D When she d lost her extra weight 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据 Student 部分第二段可知 Sue 在食用 Bisks 减肥成功后 开始去学习 烹饪课 9 64 The main purpose of the passage is to A give proof that Bisks work in slimming B ask people to pay attention to their figures while workingC show people how many different flavors of biscuits and chocolate Bisks can offer D ask people not to cook by themselves 解析 选 A 主旨大意题 这是一篇推销减肥食品 Bisks 的广告 它分别用秘书 家庭主妇和学生食用 Bisks 而减肥成功的经验 劝说人们也食用 Bisks 来减肥 因此 本文的主要意图为 证明 Bisks 减肥有 效 65 From the passage we can infer that the writer clearly aims at A young readersB women readers C men readersD old readers 解析 选 B 推理判断题 作者为证明 Bisks 减肥有效而举出的三个食用 Bisks 的人都是女性 据此我 们推断 作者的目标是女性读者 C Fresh flowers actually continue to grow while in a vase So in order to keep flowers fresh you need to consider what the flowers need to grow and stay healthy Flowers need water light and food Besides you need to be aware of a few precautions to take Distilled water 蒸馏水 is the best kind of water to use for fresh flowers because there are no chemicals in it Change the water for your fresh flowers every day or no less than every 2 days to prevent bacteria 细菌 building up Cut the stems under water again before putting them back in the vase so that they will be able to draw water up easily Keep your fresh flowers out of direct sunlight At night put them in the fridge This will prolong their life Adding commercial flower food to good water is probably the best method of keeping flowers fresh Some people put sugar in the water for food That is OK but commercial flower food has bacteria killing ingredients which can make the water more acidic 酸性的 If you want a more natural food for your fresh flowers try water that has been specially treated That solution will also give the water acidity sugar and bacteria killing ability Keep your fresh flowers away from fruit Fruit gas or ethylene will reduce the life of your fresh flowers making them get older faster Ethylene is what makes fruit ripen It is given off by dead flowers too so be sure to remove them If you follow these tips your fresh flowers will last a long time and beautify any room in which you put them 10 66 What does the underlined word precautions in Paragraph 1 mean A Problems that happen to flowers B Advantages of having flowers C Measures taken to prevent problems D Preparations to grow flowers outside 解析 选 C 猜测词义题 根据下面几段内容和末段 If you follow these tips 可推断 precautions 与 tips 意思有相近的成分 在这里意为 预防措施 故答案为 C 67 The fact that distilled water is most beneficial for fresh flowers indicates that A distilled water is perfect for people to drinkB running water shouldn t be used to water flowers C it takes great efforts to keep flowers fresh D fresh flowers aren t used to certain chemicals 解析 选 D 推理判断题 根据第二段 Distilled water is the best kind of water to use for fresh flowers because there are no chemicals in it 可推断 答案为 D 68 In order to prolong the life of fresh flowers you should A protect them from direct sunlight during the daytime B put them in a damp place at night C put them in a fridge all the time D put them near water during the daytime 解析 选 A 细节理解题 根据第三段 Keep your fresh flowers out of direct sunlight 可知 答案为 A 69 Which of the following is the best method of keeping flowers fresh A Cutting the stems under water before putting them back B Using distilled water and commercial flower food C Keeping them away from fruit gas D Watering them with water which contains sugar 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第三段 Adding commercial flower food to good water is probably the best method of keeping flowers fresh 可知 答案为 B 70 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage 11 解析 选 A 文章结构题 本文为总分总结构 第二至四段分别叙述使花保持新鲜的方法 第一段和 最后一段概括全文 故答案为 A D A San Diego teenager made her first mark on the cooking world not long ago emerging from the heat of the kitchens at the Art Institute of Dallas as the Best Teen Chef 2009 Twenty three high school seniors from across North America fought their way through a two hour competition under the watchful eyes of many master chefs in pursuit of more than 250 000 in tuition scholarships to study the cooking arts at the Art Institutes In addition to the title the teenager won a full tuition scholarship to the Art Institute of California San Diego worth more than 40 000 Open to high school seniors across the USA and Canada The Best Teen Chef Competition was created to recognize encourage and reward exceptional cooking talent at the high school level Amanda Nunez a senior at Rancho Bernardo High School used to be a picky 喜欢挑剔的 eater before she fell in love with cooking Inspired by her mother s creativity in the kitchen Amanda began to appreciate the craft of Italian style She prefers to prepare innovative 创新的 creations while experiencing with unique ingredients As for her favorite dish to prepare Amanda loves anything involving pasta 意大利面食 Chef Michael Nines the assistant vice president of Cooking Arts for The Art Institutes said Training focus and determination all qualities of the most successful chefs are most important Amanda distinguished herself throughout the competition and all of the judges were very impressed with her excellent culinary skills and focus under pressure 本文向我们介绍了一位叫 Amanda 的高中生在 Best Teen Chef 2009 比赛中脱颖而出 最后获 得冠军的事情 12 71 What can be the best title of the text A The Art Institute of Dallas Held Cooking Competition B A High School Student Won Best Teen Chef 2009 C A Full Tuition Scholarship Went to a Teenager D The Art of Cooking Calls for Innovation 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 本文向我们介绍了一位叫 Amanda 的高中生在 Best Teen Chef 2009 比赛 中脱颖而出 最后获得冠军的事情 B 项最符合这个主题 72 According to the text The Best Teen Chef Competition A was open to high school seniors across South America B attracted more than 30 high school students to show their tricks in the kitchen C invited many master chefs to pursue a large sum of praise money D aimed at recognizing encouraging and rewarding gifted high school students in cooking 解析 选 D 细节理解题 由第三段的 The Best Teen Chef Competition was created to recognize encourage and reward exceptional co