三大从句练习及答案

实战演练 2 2 50 50 计分 1 Could you tell me It s near the post office A where is the bookstore B the bookstore is where C where the bookstore is 2 Many people are talking about this disease these days Could you tell me A how can I keep healthy B how I can keep healthy C I can keep healthy 3 Excuse me Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum Of course You can take bus No 1 A where B how C if 4 Do you know the girl in red is I m not sure Maybe a teacher A when B where C what 5 What did your parents think about your decision They always let me do I think I should A when B that C what 6 I hear Tom lives here but I m not sure A which room he lives in B which room does he live in C he live in which room 7 We can use QQ to communicate with each other online Good Will you please show me A which to use B how to use it C where to use it 8 There are many people downstairs What do you think A to happen B happening C has happened 9 Guess I did yesterday I think you went to a party A where B when C what 10 Do you think he should go to the music club or not Sorry I have no idea A that B what C whether 11 They will be thankful for you have done A what B that C which 12 Where does Mr Black live Can you guess Sorry I can t guess A where does he live B where he live in C where he lives 13 Could you let me know yesterday A why did you come late B why you came late C why do you come late 14 We are not sure if it tomorrow If it our sports meeting will be put off A will rain rains B rains will rain C will rain will rain 15 I want to know the day after tomorrow A what he will do B what will he do C what he did 16 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them A took B take C will take 17 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou A has never gone B had never gone C had never been 18 The students want to know whether they dictionary today A had B has C will have 19 She asked Linda if go and get some A could she B she could C she can 20 Linda said the moon round the earth A travelled B has travelled C travels 21 Can you tell me you were born Betty A who B what C when 22 I don t know they have passed the exam A what B if C when 23 I hardly understand he has told me A that B what C which 24 She didn t know back soon A whether he would be B if would he be C he will be 25 I don t know he still lives here after so many years A whether B where C what 26 Do you know they listened to yesterday evening A what B when C why 27 He asked me told me the accident A whom B which C who 28 They don t know their parents are A that B what C why 29 Please tell me last year A where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister worked 30 She asked me if I knew A whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whose pen it is 31 You must remember A what your mother said B what did your mother say C your mother said what 32 Did you know A who he was looking after B who was he looking for C who he is looking for 33 Could you tell me A when will they leave Beijing B when would they leave Beijing C when they will leave Beijing 34 In the bookshop a reader asked the shop keeper he could buy the book on the table A that B how C if 35 I don t know Mr Green will come to see us He will help us with our English A why B when C how 36 We never know the old man is They say he is Liming s father A who B what C which 37 I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers A that how B how that C that when 38 Where do you think he the computer Sorry I have no idea A bought B has bought C did buy 39 I don t feel very well Mum asked me this morning A what the matter is B what is wrong C what the matter was 40 Could you tell me A When will Mary come back B When Mary comes back C When Mary will come back 41 Lucy didn t know A if Joe will go to Beijing B why did Joe go to Beijing C if Joe would go to Beijing 42 Oh sorry I m a little late I couldn t remember That s all right A when will the meeting begin B when the meeting would begin C When would the meeting begin 43 Could you tell me Pardon You mean the police station A Where is the police station B Where the police are C How can I get to the police station 44 Excuse me what does the teacher want to know He wants to know A when will you finish your work B when you finish your work C when you will finish your work 45 The professor didn t know the meeting A when he will have B when he would have C when would he have 46 Did Jenny call me just now Yes she wondered tonight A when you will be free B that you would be free C if you would be free 47 Cooking dinner is difficult Could you tell me A what to do it B how to do it C where to go 48 He is not sure A which coat he should buy B which he should buy coat C what coat he buy 49 You can t imagine when she heard the good news A how she was happy B how happy she was C she was how happy 50 Could you please tell me now A where is Mary B where Mary is C where Mary was 状语从句状语从句 考点聚焦 状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词 以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间 地点 原因等等的句子叫做状语 从句 状语从句的分类 一 时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间 引导词有 when while as till until before after since 等 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同 要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系 以及它在具体句 子中对应的时态 语态等问题 注意 as 在 时候 因为 since 自从 因为 它们可以引导时间从句 并强调主句和从句的动作同事 发生 并且 while 有时还可以表示对比 例如 1 While my mother was reading the newspaper I was watching TV read 是延续性的动词 read 和 watch 同事发生 I like playing football while you like playing basketball 我喜欢踢足球 而你喜欢打篮球 对比 2 when 当 的时候 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词 也可以是瞬间动词 从句动作可与主 语动作同事发生 也可在其后发生 I was reading a book when she came into my room come 是瞬间动词 只能用 when 引导 不能用 while I often missed my home when while I lived in NewYork live 是延续性动词 when 可用 while 代替 3 when 和 while 的区别还在于 while 引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态 而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用 于一般时态 While they were talking the bell rang 正在他们谈话的时候 上课铃响了 4 as 译作 一边 一边 随着 侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生 有时可与 when while 通用 We always sing as we walk 我们总是边走边唱 as 表示 一边 一边 As you grow you will know more and more 随着年龄的增长 你会懂得越来越多 2 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句 till until 直到 才 一般情况下两者可以互换 但是在强调句型中多用 until till 不可以在句首 而 until 可 以放在句首 注意 如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时 必须用否定形式 如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时 用肯 定或否定形式都可以 但表达的意思不同 例如 I didn t go to bed until till my father came back 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉 go to bed 是瞬间动词 主句用否 定形式 I talked until he came back 我工作到他回来为止 I didn t work until he came back 他回来我这才开始工作 Please wait until I arrived 在我到达之前等我 3 since 引导的时间状语从句 Since 自从 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词 也可以是瞬时动词 一般情况下 从句谓语动词用 一般过去时 而主句的谓语动作用现在完成时 但在 It is 时间 since 从句的句型中 主句多用一般现在时 例如 I have been in Beijing since you left 自从你离开以来 我一直在北京 Where have you been since I last saw you 自上次我和你见面以后 你到哪里去了 It is five months since our boss was in Beijing 我们老板离开北京有五个月了 4 由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句 注意 1 before 在 之前 引导的从句不再用否定的谓语 2 当主句用将来时 从句总是用现在时 如果 before 引导的从句谓语用的是过去时 则主句动词多用过去完成 时 这样以便体现动作发生的先后 3 after 在 之后 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后 如果主句用的是过去时 则从句多用过去完成时 例如 It will be four days before they come back 他们要过四天才能回来 My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了 After we had finished the work we went home 完成工作之后 我们回家了 从句用过去完成时 主句用一般过去时 5 由 as soon as immediately directly instantly the moment the instant the minute 等引导的时间状语从句 这些连词 都表示 一 就 例如 I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast 吃完早饭 我立即到那里去 The moment I heard the news I went to the school 我一听到消息 马上赶到了学校 As soon as I reach Canada I will ring you up 我一到加拿大 就给你来电话 注意 hardly scarcely rarely when before no sooner than 相当于 as soon as 之意 主句用过去完成时 从 句用一般过去时态 当 hardly scarcely rarely 和 no sooner 位于句首时 主句应用倒装语序 例如 Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in 我刚坐下 他就进来了 二 原因状语从句 原因状语从句表原因 常见的引导词有 because 因为 since 既然 as 既然 for 因为 1 becausey 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后 because 表示直接原因 语气最强 回答 why 引导的疑问句必 须使用 because I do it because I like it Why didn t he come yesterday Because he had something important to do 注意 not because 结构中的 not 否定的是 because 引导的整个从句 例如 The country is not strong because it is large 国强不在大 2 Since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前 表示已知的 显然的理由 通常被翻译成 既然 较为正式 语气比 because 弱 Since you are free today you had better help me with my mathematics 既然今天你休息 你最好帮我补习数学 3 as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的 双方已知的原因 语气比 since 弱 较正式 位置较灵活 常放于主句 之前 As it is raining you d better take a taxi 既然在下雨 你最好乘出租汽车 4 for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明 for 引导的原因状语 从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开 He could not have seen me for I was not there 他不可能见过我 因为我不在那里 三 条件状语从句 引导条件句常用的连词有 if 如果 unless 如果不 除非 等 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样 表示将来 要用一般现在时态 We won t let you in unless you show your pass If you fail again this time what will you do 1 if 引导的条件状语从句表示将来时 要用一般现在时代替 主句仍使用一般将来时态 2 将 if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查 宾语从句中的 if 表示 是否 可以使用一般将来时 四 让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示 虽然 即使 尽管 引导词有 although though even though even if 都表示 虽然 即使 尽 管 之意 主句中不能用 but 但可用 yet Though 和 although 语气较弱 其中的 though 比 although 通俗 不如 although 正式 even if 和 even though 带有 强调意味而显得语气更强 例如 Although they are poor they are happy yet 虽然他们很穷 但很快乐 The article is very important though it is short 那篇文章虽然很短 但很重要 Even though it was raining she walked to work 即使下雨 她也是走着去工作的 I ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes 今晚我将去拜访他 即使我只能停留一小会儿 注意 though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊 它可以倒装 也可以不倒装 五 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常由 where 和 wherever 引导 通常可置于主句之前或之后 如 We should go where ver we are most needed 我们要去最需要我们的地方 Where there is a will there is a way 有志者 事竟成 六 目的状语从句 目的状语从句通常由 so that in order that 引导 所引导的从句通常放在主句后面 目的状语从句中的谓语常含有 may might can could shall will 等情态动词 如 He always takes a seat in the first row so that in order that he can hear better In order that he can hear better he always takes a seat in the first row 为了听得更清楚 他总是坐前排的座位 七 结果状语从句 结果状语从句常由 so that so that such that 等引导 放在主句之后 so that 与 such that 句型在一定条件下可 转换 如 He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him 他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他 注意 so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别 so that 从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句 因表示某一行为带来的结果 从句中的时态常为过去式 so that 从句中有 may might can could should will 等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句 如 I wrote as clearly as possible so that I got high marks 目的 我尽可能地写清楚些 这样可以得高分 He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat 目的 他很早就去听报告了 以便可以找到一个好座位 He went to the lecture early so that he got a good seat 结果 他很早就去听报告了 这样他就找到一个好座位 八 比较状语从句 1 比较状语从句常由 as as not so as than 引导 比较从句部分常为省略句 如 His brother is as handsome as he is him 非正式英语中可用宾格 him 他弟弟和他一样英俊 He swims faster than any other student in his class does 他比班上其他任何人都游得快 2 通常把 the more the more 结构也归为比较从句 意为 越 越 如 The harder you work the greater progress you ll make 你越努力学习 就会取得越大的进步 The less she worried the better she worked 她担心得越少 就工作得越好 九 方式状语从句 1 方式状语从句常由 just as 像 as if though 好像 引导 表示动作的方式 如 Do exactly as the doctor says 一定要按照大夫的话去做 He walked slowly as if though he had hurt his leg 他慢慢地走着 仿佛是腿受了伤 注 在非正式问题中有时会用 like 代替 as 引导方式从句 2 as if though 引导的状语从句 若描述非事实情况 常用虚拟语气 若描述的是实际情况 用陈述语气 如 She treats the orphan as if though he was her own child 她对待孤儿就像是她自己的孩子一样 他是孤儿 当然 就不是她亲生孩子 故用虚拟语气 It looks as if though it s going to rain 看起来天像是要下雨了 本句用的是陈述语气 说明天真象是要下雨了 实战演练 2 50 计分 1 I don t know if it tomorrow if it we won t go on a picnic A rains rains B will rain rains C will rain will rain 2 We can t go to the zoo the weather is fine tomorrow A unless B if C because 3 Just work hard your dream will come true A but B and C or 4 Don t cross the street the traffic lights are green A after B until C when 5 they may not succeed they will try their best A Though B Because C Unless 6 We will have no water to dink we don t protect the earth A until B before C if 7 Luckily all the students got out of the teaching building if fell down A until B before C after 8 My grandma didn t go sleep I got back home A where B until C as soon as 9 Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School he himself was not rich A because B as if C though 10 You ll do better you are more careful with your spelling A if B before C although 11 The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon A if B since C unless 12 I ll give her the message she comes back A till B before C as soon as 13 Jim is going to be a doctor when he A will grow up B grows up C grow up 14 Did you catch what the teacher said No She spoke so fast I couldn t hear her very clearly A which B that C when 15 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her A so that B because C since 16 Study hard you will catch up with your classmates andB orC but 17 Several days has passed the terrible earthquake happened in Japan after B sinceC as 18 It s raining outside Don t leave it stops When B sinceC until 19 it s difficult to make her dream come true but she never gives up ThoughB C Because 20 you go to the party you will have a good time A If B Though C Because 21 Is WuDong at school today No he is at home he has a bad cold A When B Though C Because 22 There are many books on math in the bookshop that he can t decide which to choose A so B too C such 23 He got up early he could get to school on time A even though B as if C so that 24 She is short she can t reach the buttons of the lift A so that B such that C too to 25 Mum what did the doctor say He asked me to live the air is fresher A where B when C because 26 The piano in the other shop will be but A cheaper not as better B more cheap not asbetter C cheaper not as good 27 All of us haven t seen Mike he left our city A when B until C since 28 they are poor yet they are very honest A Because B Although C When 29 What was the party like Wonderful It s years I enjoyed myself so much A after B before C since 30 Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already A that B where C when 31 You will be late you leave immediately A unless B until C if 32 We won t give up we may fail ten times A even if B since C whether 33 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A will arrive B arrives C is arriving 34 The volleyball match will be put off if it A will rain B rains C rained 35 It rained heavily that they didn t come A as B too C so 36 I often visited Tian an Men Square I was staying in Beijing A until B during C while 37 He always thinks I m wrong I may say A no matter whatever B whatever C what 38 the rain has stopped let s continue to work A Because B If C That 39 They waited it was dark A until B for C because 40 You will catch a cold put on more clothes A if you don t B if you will not C until you 41 We had hardly got to the station it began no rain A until B since C when 42 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn t A once B then C while 43 My name is Robert most of my friends call me Bob for short A then B instead C however 44 Hurry up you will be late A andB orC but 45 Several days has passed the terrible earthquake happened in Japan A afterB sinceC as 46 he is young he knows a lot A ThoughB C Because 47 My friends always go shopping when A it is sunny B it will be sunny C it is raining 48 We are not sure if the bus on time If it on time we will take a taxi A comes doesn t come B will come won t come C will come doesn t come 49 Lucy came to the library early she borrowed her favorite book A since B for C so that 50 We couldn t get to school on time it was raining heavily A because of B because C though 定语从句 考点聚焦 一 什么是定语从句 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词 词组 或代词即先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 二 定语从句的关系词 一般情况下 如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时 关系词应用 who whom 或 that who 和 that 在从句中可以作主 语或宾语 whom 在从句中作宾语 whose 在从句中常作主语的定语 通常指人 也可以指物 表示 谁的 先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时 用 that 或 which 均可 但有些情况只能用 that 有些情况只能用 which 三 在下列情况下 定语从句的关系代词多用 that 当先行词为 all something anything 等不定代词时用 that 如 You should tell me all that you have know about 你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我 Here is something that my father needs 这正是我父亲所需要的东西 当先行词被 every no some any little much 等修饰时 用 that 如 He has spent all the money that his father gave him 他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了 Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed 为了完成工作 汤姆想尽了一切办法 但他还是失败了 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 用 that 如 This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month 这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信 Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen 乱世佳人 是我看过的最好的影片之一 4 先行词被 only very same last 等词修饰时 用 that 如 This is the only book that you can read in these few days 这是你最近几天能看的唯一一本书了 That is the very magazine that he is looking for 那正是他要找的那本杂志 在限制性定语从句中关系代词作表语时应用 that 如 The distance that you are from home is immaterial 你离家的距离是微不足道的 当主语中已出现 which 而为了避免重复时使用 that 如 Which is the book that you need 你需要的是哪一本书呢 当先行词既有人 又有物时 引导词只用 that 如 He can see two boys and some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters 他看见在五百米外有两个男孩和一些树 四 在下列情况中则多用 which 非限制性定语从句多用 which 如 Canada which is in North America is the second largest country in the world 位于北美洲的加拿大是世界第二大国 介词之后的定语从句多用 which 如 This is the stamp for which he is looking 这正是他要找的那枚邮票 3 those 复数名词 之后的定语从句 用 which 如 A supermarket should keep a stock of those goods which sell well 商场应储存一些销量好的商品 4 定语从句离先行词较远时 用 which 如 My grandmother gave me a gift of great value on my birthday which I liked very much 在我生日的那一天 我奶奶给了我一件非常珍贵的礼物 我非常喜欢它 先行词为代词 that 时 为避免重复 其后的定语从句的引导词多用 which 非正式英语也用 that 如 He told me that which I had told you before 他告诉我的是以前我曾经给你说过的那件事 五 在下列情况下 关系代词一般用 who 指人 非限制性定语从句中 用 who 如 Lincoln who was murdered at a theatre in Washington D C died on April 15 1865 林肯在首都华盛顿的一家剧院被人暗杀 于 1865 年 4 月 15 日去世 当不定代词 everybody everyone anybody anyone all one ones 等为先行词时 关系代词一般用 who 如 One who doesn t work hard will never succeed 不努力的人永远不会成功的 Is there anybody who can swim across the river 有人能游过这条河吗 3 当先行词为 those 或 people 时 关系代词一般用 who Those who want to see the exhibition must sign their names here 要看这个展览的人必须在这里签名 People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly 有时候 眼睛看得见的人也会做同样的傻事 4 在被分割开来的定语从句中 先行词为人时 关系代词一般用 who 如 I met a boy at the English Corner yesterday who can speak English fluently 昨天 我在英语角上遇到一个能讲一口流利英语的男孩 5 在以 there be 开头的存在句型中 先行词为人 关系代词一般用 who 如 There was an old lady who wanted to see you at the gate just now 刚才大门口有一位老妇人有事找你 实战演练 2 50 计分 1 Is the girl is reading a book under that big tree your sister No My sister is in France A who B whom C whose 2 Jim dislike people talk much but never do anything A who B whom C whose 3 This is the school I studied in three years ago A where B whe