高中英语 Module 2 Developing and developed country教案 外研版

1 ModuleModule 2 2 DevelopingDeveloping andand developeddeveloped countrycountry 1 Measure n 尺寸 措施 办法 手段 v 测量 量度 1 make sth to sb s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure 2 take sb s measure 或 take the measure of sb 给某人量尺寸 take the measure of sth 给某物量尺寸 The tailor took my measure for anew suit Miss Green took the measure of the desk for me 3 made to measure 定做的 按照尺寸做的 Here are clothes made to measure 4 by measure 按尺寸 We make all kinds of clothes by measure including evening dresses and jeans 5 take measures 采取措施 At the same time they are taking strong measures to protect wildlife resources 6 测量 给 量尺寸 Did you measure the distance between those two development areas 7 有时 measure 可用作不及物动词 例如 Mrs Smith picked up a ruler and measured carefully 8 量尺寸 面积 与表示数量的词 短语 连用 其主语是表示物的名词 This room measures ten metres across 9 估量 衡量 One should measure oneself by a high standard measure up to 符合 期望 达到 标准 10 measure sb for sth 给某人量体裁衣 She is being measured for her wedding dresses 11 measure sth by sth 用 衡量 Education shouldn t be measured purely by the examination results 2 position n 地点 位置 所在地 姿势 姿态 地位 位次 立场 处境 职位 1 in a position 处于 的地位 处境 in out of position 在 不在适当的位置 be in a position to do sth 因有能力 金钱或权力而 能做某事 2 take up one s position 就位 lose one s position 失业 state situation condition position 1 state 多指身体 心理状况 也可以表示物质存在的状态 2 situation 既可以表示政治上的形势 局面 也可以表示人或公司等的状况 3 condition 表示条件 当表示周围的环境时常用复数 conditions 也可以指主语的 状态 状况 常用于 in good bad condition 等短语中 4 position 指影响自己行为能力的形势 处境 也可以表示职位 位置 地点等 E g I love games and I used to play forward in the school basketball team A roleB placeC positionD location 3 Figure n 数字 图形 人物 身材 v 计算 认为 以为 keep one s figure 保持优美的身材 figure out 想出 理解 弄明白 看透 figure sth in 将某物考虑 计算在内 figure on sth sb 依赖 指望 4 Effort put effort into 在 上努力 effort s to do 做 付出的努力 through one s effort 通过某人的努力 make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no effort 不遗余力 make an effort to do at sth 尽力做某事 2 5 Up to 1 多达 I can take up to four people in my car 2 不多于 不迟于 Read up to page 109 3 可与某事物相比 比得上 As a doctor he is not up to Mr Smith 4 有某种能力的 能胜任的 例如 He s not up to the part of Othello 5 从事于 忙于 What s he up to 6 由 决定 由 负责 It s up to you whether we accept the present or not 7 时间 直到 Up to now he s been quiet 8 后面接表示时间 日期的名词时 意为 跟得上形势 时髦 Most of her clothes are up to date 9 后面接表示刻度 标准的词语时 意为 达到某种要求或水平 Is their spoken English up to the company s standard 6 whatever 和 no matter what 的区别 whatever 可以引导让步状语从句 也可引导名词性从句 whatever 引导让步状语从句时 可以换成 no matter what 引导名词性从句时 相当于 anything that 不能用 no matter what 替代 因为 no matter what 只能用来引导让步状语从句 7 be sure 意为 肯定 确定 be sure 后可跟不定式或 疑问词 不定式 构成 be sure to do be not sure whether to do 结构 要注意 疑问词 不定式 一般用在否定 句中 be sure 后还可跟从句 肯定句后跟 that 从句 否定句后跟 if whether 从句 由 于 be 是系动词 形容词作标语的时候通常强调状态 因此 be sure 一般强调 对某事物 的确定或确信 make sure 表示 务必 确信 弄明白 后面常接 of about sth 或 that 引导的宾 语从句 make sure 后通常不接不定式 因为 make 本身是使令性动词 所以 make sure 本身就具有 使某事情确定 或使某事一定发生 的含义 1 The agreement the two parties have will make both favorable A reached B arrived C got D taken 2 Where little Tom be now I wonder what he A can is up to B must is about C may is doing D must playing 3 Can you persuade your brother to go with us No he will never do he is asked to do A whenever B whatever C no matter what D whichever 4 I that all