高中英语 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点讲解 新人教版选修7

1 高中英语高中英语 Unit4Unit4 SharingSharing 词汇语言点讲解词汇语言点讲解 新人教版选修新人教版选修 7 7 1 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 work as 从事某种职业 He used to work as a bus driver 2 make a difference 1 有所作为 It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world 2 make a no some little much difference 有 没有 一些 很小 很大影响 The rain didn t make much difference to the game It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not Even small things can make a big difference Exercise can make a big difference 短语 be different from 与 不同 tell the difference between 说出 的差 别 不同 make a difference between 区分 be different in 在 方面不同 differ from 与 不同 They are now in great need of help So your support will certainly make a A deal B decision C point D difference 3 stick 1 伸出 突出 常与 out out of 或 up 连用 Don t stick your head out of the window He saw a branch sticking up in the water 水面上伸出一根树枝 2 粘 粘 Let s stick this notice on the wall These stamps have stuck together 这几张邮票粘在一起了 3 固定 不同情况下有不同的议法 be get stuck in 被困在 相当于 be caught in 4 v 容忍 忍受 tolerate bear put up with I won t sick your rudeness any longer 5 n 棍 棒 柴 a walking stick 拐杖 手杖 The old man can t walk without a stick He is collecting dry sticks to make a fire 他正在拾干柴生火 The door has stuck and I can t get out 门塞住了 He stuck a stick into the ground 他在地上插了一根棍子 Where have you been I in the heavy traffic or I would have been here earlier A stuck B had stuck C have been stuck D got stuck Once a decision has been made all of us should it A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer to The theory he stuck to to be true A proving B is proved C proves D being proved 短语 stick to 坚持 忠于 后接 n we ll need you to help us later stick up for 支持 捍卫 Stick up for what you believe She taught her 2 children to stick up for themselves at school get the wrong end of the stick 误解 give sb stick 严惩某人 stick with sb 继续 支持某人 4 get through 1 通过 考试 测验等 Tom failed but his sister got through All of them that is to say they all passed the exam 2 通过 议案 建议等 使通过 Do you think the bill will get through 你认为 议案能通过吗 They succeeded in the bill 3 到达 抵达 Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don t get through 难民 I started as soon as your message to me 4 接通电话 I rang you several times yesterday but couldn t get through to you 5 设法 做或完成 Let s start there is a lot of work to get through to be got through He the book on one evening 6 经过 后仍然活着 The old got through two wars 相当于 live through 经历 通常指不好的事 情 7 用完 花光 He said he all his money 8 通过 穿过 We managed to get through the forest with his help I got to him and he said that he had got the examination A off out B through through C along back D away to 相关短语 get along 过活 生活 相处 进展 get away with 做了某事 而不受 惩罚 携带 跑掉 get down 写下 记下 下来 情绪低落 get down to 开始认真 做某事 其中 to 是介词 get in touch with 与 取得联系 get over 克服 困难等 淡忘 从 病 损失 等 中恢复过来 痊愈 get rid of 摆脱 除掉 处理掉 get across 使 被理 解 使通过 get together 聚集 相聚在一起 get round 传开 绕开 说服 get off 下车 get in 插话 get about 病愈后能走动 旅行 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant Well I somehow A get along B come on C watch out D set off Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time A get through B get off C get into D get down The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned Oh dear She a lot of difficulties A may go through B might go through C ought to have gone through D must have gone through There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn t get A between B through C across D beyond 5 whether 与 if if 用在条件状语从句中意为 如果 If it rains tomorrow we 3 will not go to the park if 用在宾语从句中时可与 whether 互换 We don t know if whether he can come 但在下列情况下必须用 whether 1 正式文体中 句中有 or not 时 I wonder whether it is big enough or not 2 引导主语 表语 同位语从句时 Whether it is true remains a question The question is whether he can come on time The question whether it is right or wrong depends on situation 3 作介词宾语时 I haven t settled the question of whether I ll go back home 4 与不定式连用时 She hasn t decided whether to go or not 5 作 discuss 等词的宾语时 We discussed whether we should close the shop We haven t settled the problem it is necessary for him to study abroad A if B where C whether D that 6 call 组成的词组 call sb up 打电话 征召 服役 call sth up 使回忆起 使想 起 call on sb 拜访某人 call at 停泊 停靠 某地 call on 号召 call for 需要 要求 call for sb 去接 call sb in 召来 叫来 服务 to call in a doctor the police 请医生 叫警察 call sth in 下令收回 要求退回 call back 回电话 召唤某 人回来 7 hear from 收到 的来信 后接的宾语是 发信 人 I heard from my sister in New York yesterday hear of hear about 听说 hear sb do sth 听见某人做过某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 类似用法 write to sb 或 write sb a letter 或 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 收信人 Don t forget to write to me How often do you hear your mother Once a month I m expecting her letter every day A of B about C from D 8 be dying to do be eager to do 极想 渴望 迫切想要做 be dying for sth be eager for sth 迫切想要某物 look forward to sth 或 look forward to doing sth 盼望 期待 做 某事 die wish 遗言 瞩 I m dying for something to eat She is dying to know where you ve been 相关短语 die for 为 而死 die away 声音等 逐渐消失 The sound of their laughter died away die down 火焰等 逐渐减弱 The flames finally died down 火焰越来越小 最后熄 灭了 die off 相继死去 die out 灭绝 绝种 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed die of 因 而死 原因多来自内部 如情感 饥饿 寒冷 疾病等 The old man died of cancer die from 由于 而死 原因常来自外部 He died from a wound 他受伤而死 death n 死 死亡 dead adj 死的 无生命的 adj 致命的 致死的 a deadly weapon disease deadly poison 剧毒 adj 极度的 彻底的 We sat in deadly silence deadly adj 枯燥的 令人厌烦的 The lecture was absolutely deadly 这演讲简 4 直无聊透了 adv 极其 非常 deadly serious dull 极其严肃认真 乏味 deadly pale cold 死一般地苍白 冷得要死 9 It take s took will take sb some time to do sth 1 干某事花费某人多长 时间 It will take you much time to achieve your aim of going to school It usually takes me 20 minutes to go home 2 该结构也可表示花费劳动力干某事 It took the Old Egyptians much labor force to finish the Pyramid 3 表示花费的结构还有 sb spend time money on sth in doing sth 某人花 钱 时间干某事 doing sth cost sb some money 代价 干 某事花费某人钱 代价 事 物做主语 His careless driving cost him his life The repairs cost a lot but it s money well spent charge sb some money for doing sth 因 而向某人要价 He charged me 5 yuan for repairing my bike pay money for sb sth 为 而付钱 I paid 3 dollars for the book 10 up to be up to sth be busy doing sth 忙于某事 从事某事 It s up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事 be up to be fit for 胜任 常用于否定句和疑问句中 What s up 怎么了 发生 什么事了 It s all up to you 由你决定 up to up till until 直到 up to now so far 到目前为止 up to date 最新的 现代的 up to the minute 最新 近的 1 多达 高达 He can earn up to 50 000 a year as much as 2 一直到 She lived at home right up to she got married 3 胜任 be fit for I m not sure if she is really up to that job 4 由 负责 It s up to her to decide whether or not to go on the course 5 忙于 从事于 Father wants to know what I have been up What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game Whatever you want to do is fine with me A It just depends B It s up to you C All right C Glad to hear that Jack You look pale I fell off my bike and hurt my legs A What s going on B What s up C What did you do D What have you done 11 come across 该词不用与被动语态 1 偶然遇见或发现 近义词有 run across run into meet with meet by chance happen to meet chance to meet I ve just come across an old friend I haven t seen for years She came across a former teacher on her way home 2 穿过 走过 He came across the hall into a room 他穿过大厅进入一个房间 3 被理解 被传达 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across 短语 come about 发生 一般与 how 连用 come out 出版 开花 出来 When is her new novel coming out 5 come to an end 结束 come to sb 被想出 The idea came to me in the bath come up with提出 想出 come up 被提出 长出地面 走进 come to a conclusion decision 得出结论 做出决定 come into effect force use 生效 开始使 用 come to sth 总计 谈到 come back to sb 恢复记忆 回想起 It s all coming back to me come over 过来 Have you some new ideas Yeah I ll tell you later A come about B cone into C come up with D come up What makes her so frightened Oh it is the mouse that she on her bed while looking for her watch A came about B came across C came through D came up I forget to bring my umbrella Mine is big enough for two A Go ahead B Go back C Come over D Come in The dictionary is being printed and it will soon A turn out B come out C start out D go out It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip A came over B came out C came about D came up 12 adapt oneself to 适应于 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate adapt adapt sth to sth 使 适应 He could not adapt his way of life to the company adapt sth for sth sb 修改 It s hard to adapt his story for children s film adapt sth for sth from sth 根据 改编成 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original 13 privilege 特权 优惠 enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of 有 特权 as a special privilege 作为特别许可 by special privilege 根据特权 14 wonder 1 v 想知道 想弄明白 琢磨 I wonder who she is I was just beginning to wonder where you were 正琢磨 2 礼貌地提问或请人做事时说 I wonder if you can help me I was wondering whether you d like to come to a party 3 wonder at sth 感到诧异 非常惊讶 She wondered at her own stupidity 她没 想到自己竟会这样愚蠢 4 n 惊奇 惊叹 惊讶 She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her 她俯视展现在眼前的城市 惊叹不已 5 n 奇观 奇迹 奇事 奇妙之处 The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world 科罗拉多大峡谷 6 能人 奇才 有特效的东西 Jim you re a wonder I would never have thought of doing that 我从来想不到该那样做 It s a wonder that 令人惊奇的是 莫名其妙的是 It s a wonder that more people weren t hurt It s little small no wonder that 难怪 不足为奇 并不奇怪 It is 6 little wonder that she was upset No wonder you re tired you have been walking for hours 难怪你累了 你一 直走了好几个小时 15 possession 有 所有 拥有 占有 其复数形式 possessions 财产 财富 take possession of 拥有 占有 占领 have possession of sth 占有 拥有某物 get possession of 拿到 占有 占领 in possession of 占有某物 in one s possession in the possession of sb 某 物为某人所占有 持有 His possession of knowledge made him rich He is a man of great possessions 富人 After the war he lost all his possessions How did you get possession of it 得到 He is said to be in possession of Their land was taken possession by some white people and they reasoned them reason with 规劝 和某人讲道理 A of with B with with C to to D of about 16 relevant 有关的 切题的 relevant to sb sth His nationality isn t relevant to whether he s a good lawyer 国籍 His words aren t relevant to what we should discuss We d better pay attention to the relevant details 相关短语 be relevant to 与 有关 be irrelevant to 与 无关 relevance n 关 联 切题 have relevance to 和 有关 be connected with 与 有关 be related to 与 有关 relate to 与 有关 be linked to with 与 有关 be involved in 与 有牵连 关系 Topics of composition should be to the experiences and interests of the students A concerned B dependent C connecting D relevant 17 adjust v 整理 调整 适应 adjust to to 为介词 适应 adjust sth oneself to sth 使 适应 It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce 单身生活 It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark You ll quickly adjust yourself to student life adjustable adj 可调整的 adjustment n 调节 调整 make an adjustment 作出 调整 相关短语 adapt to 适应 to 为介词 adapt sth oneself to 使 适应 优待 荣幸 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct You can t see through the telescope until you adjust it to your eyes My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions The desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child He had become better adjusted to the rolling of the ship 18 prepare v 准备 prepare sth 准备某物 prepare for sth 为 做准备 prepare sb for sth 使某人为为某事做好准备 get be prepared to do sth 为 做准备 be well prepared for sth 为 做好准备 make preparations for 为 做准备 7 in preparation 在准备中 Mother is preparing supper and we are preparing for supper Please prepare the table for dinner He is preparing himself for the coming examination You must be well prepared for the worst 你必须对最坏的情况有思想准备 The teachers are preparing the papers and they are preparing for the exams What s that terrible noise The neighbors for a party A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare The secretary worked late into the night a long speech for the president A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing a long speech for the president the secretary had to worked late into the night A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 19 soft adj 柔软的 柔和的 细腻的 不严厉的 同情的 脑子发昏的 不够勇敢 的 softness n softly adv be soft on sth 对某事心肠软的 不够严厉的 be soft with sb 对某人心肠软的 不 够严厉的 That teacher is too soft his class they are out of control A with B at C on D to 20 1 It s time It s high time It s about time that sb did sth It s high about time for sb to do sth 是该做 的时候了 It s time for me to get up It s time that I got up It s time to go home It s time that we went home 2 It This That is the first second last time that sb have done sth 某 人第一次 第二次 最后一次 做某事 that 可省略 若前面为 It was 后面的 时态须用过去完成时 This is the first time that I have come to Beijing That was the last time that I had been to the Great Wall It is the second time that I have seen the film 3 the first second time 本身可用作连词用来引导时间状语从句 The first time I saw her I was struck by her beauty It s the second time that I to Shanghai What great changes It s ten years since I it last time A have been left B had been left C am had left D come had left 21 income n 收入 所得 收益 当收入讲时 不用 much 或 little 修饰 而用 large 或 low 与 price 相似 fixed income 固定收入 a large income 高收入 a low income 低收入 a monthly income 月收入 22 1 dry vi vt 易干 晒干 擦干 Wet clothes dry easily in the sun She dried her hair with towels He dried his clothes in the sun 2 dry out 使 变干 干透 Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin in a way that is not wanted 8 3 dry up 河流 湖泊等 干涸 During the drought the river dried up 4 dry off 使 变干 弄干 We went swimming then lay in the sun to dry off 我们去游了泳 然后就躺在太阳下晒干 We dried our boots off by the fire 23 get to 动词 结构中的动词多为表示意识 心理 情绪等变化的词 表示一个渐 进的过程 如 get to know get to realize get to understand 等 此外 get 后也可加上形容词 现在分词 过去分词 介词短语等 The foood s getting cold 菜凉了 They ve just got married When you get to know him you ll find he s quite different from how you imagined 25 upside down 颠倒地 乱七八糟地 杂乱地 翻过来地 inside out 里面朝外 The boy pretended he could read but he was holding the book upside down Everything in the room was turned upside down The picture was hung upside down He wore the sweater A inside out B upside down C out D outside 24 1 fantastic 荒诞的 奇异的 fantastic dreams stories 荒诞的梦 故事 2 adj 口语 了不起的 极好的 She s a fantastic swimmer You passed your test Fantastic 好极了 太棒了 3 不切实际的 fantastic plans proposals 不切实际的计划 建议 25 1 ing 主动 正在进行 She ran and ran with beads of sweat of sweat running down her face With the guide leading us we finally found the village 2 过去分词 被动 完成 She was thinking for a while with her eyes shut The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back with 的复合结构 3 不定式 主动 将要发生 With too much a lot of homework to do I can t go out with you With my teacher to help me I think I can try doing it a second time 4 介词短语 伴随 The teacher came in with a book in his hand 5 形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open 6 副词 We used to live in a village with a river around The students left the room with all the lights on 7 名词 The father died with his daughter still a schoolgirl With a local guide lead the way we got there easily With the problem solve we went on smoothly With him