高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（65） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 That year his total income with his reward 12 000 yuan A added to added up to B added added to C added up to added D adds to adds up to 答案 A 考查动词短语 add to 增加 add up to 总共是 总和是 句意 那 年 他的全部收入 加上奖金一共是 1 万 2 千元 22 Good use the natural resources to improve people s life in this area A has been made of B has made of C has made D has been made 答案 A 考查短语 make use of 的变式及语态 句意 在这一地区 为了改善人们的 生活 自然资源已经被人们充分利用了 由 make good use of 这一短语可知 选带 of 的 选项 再由语态可知选 A 项 23 I won t give you any help you tell me the truth It s none of my business A unless B since C as if D even if 答案 D 考查连词 句意 即使你告诉我事实 我也不会帮助你的 这不关我的事 even if 即使 unless 除非 since 自从 as if 好像 24 Mr White to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come A should come B should have come C should be coming D should had come 答案 B 考查情态动词 句意 怀特先生昨天本应该来医院检查的 但是他太忙而没 来 should have done 本应做某事 却没做 25 Here are some for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry A patterns B tips C topics D efforts 答案 B 考查名词 句意 下面给你一些考化学时应该遵循的忠告 tip 建议 忠 告 26 To their disappointment the couple the house but couldn t find the missing ring which was to bring them into great trouble A got throughB went through C lived throughD looked through 答案 B 考查短语 句意 令他们失望的是 这对夫妇找遍了整个屋子但是没有找到 丢失的戒指 这会带给他们更大的麻烦 go through 搜查 27 2011 合肥质检 The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than two percent A other B another C any other D the other 答案 B 考查代词 句意 媒体相信油价还会再涨两个百分点 another 又一 再 2 一 28 2011 九江七校联考 After climbing up the top of the mountains the three of them sat there A hungry and tiredly B hungrily and tiredly C hungry and tired D hungrily and tired 答案 C 句意 爬上山顶之后 他们三个都坐在那儿 又饿又累 考查形容词作状语 根据语境分析 坐在那儿之后 又饿又累 即形容词短语在句中充当伴随状语 29 2011 南通一调 L is a free site visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online A thatB which C whereD what 答案 C 考查定语从句 句意 L是一家免费网站 在该网站你不仅可 以学习语言 还可网上聊天 visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online 是定语从句部分 该部分不缺少主干成分 因此选关系副词 选项中只 有一个关系副词 where 注意 what 不引导定语从句 30 2011 南通一调 How long will it be the professor makes another visit to China It all depends A until B before C sinceD when 答案 B 考查句式 句意 该教授多久之后才会再来访问中国 说不定 How long will it be before 是固定句式 意为 多久之后才 31 2011 龙岩质检 The that the injured be sent to the hospital without delay turned out to be wise A commandB programme C accountD invention 答案 A 考查名词 句意 把受伤者立即送往医院的命令被证明是明智的 由句意和 should be sent to 可知 选 command 表示 命令 其他三项无虚拟语气的要求 32 2011 上海春招 Soon after dinner Wayne drove off the direction of Paris A to B at C for D in 答案 D 考查介词 in the direction of 朝 方向 根据句意选 D 项 33 2011 济南一模 Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong but she has never been there A luckilyB strictly C actuallyD naturally 答案 C 考查副词 句意 Lily 好像知道很多香港的事情 但是事实上她从没去过 那儿 actually 事实上 34 2011 宝鸡质检一 It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip A came over B came out C came about D came up 答案 C 考查短语动词 句意 已经 10 点了 我真不知道这么短的旅程她怎么会迟 到两个小时 come about 发生 come over 前来 come out 出来 出版 come up 出现 35 2011 淄博一模 Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said on the phone A slow down B come down C settle down D break down 3 答案 C 考查动词短语 句意 凯特让那些女孩安静下来 以便能听见丈夫在电话里 的声音 settle down 安静下来 符合句意 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2010 2010 鄂州摸底 He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windscreen to get his attention Is your taxi 36 I asked when he finally looked 37 at me He nodded then said 38 as I settled into the back seat I m sorry but I was reading a 39 He sounded as if he had a 40 I am not in a hurry I told him Go ahead and finish your letter He 41 his head I ve read it several times already I guess I 42 know it by heart Letters from home always mean a lot I said From a child This isn t 43 he replied Although it 44 just as well have been family Old Ed was my oldest friend In fact we used to call each other Old Friend when we d meet I m not much good at 45 I don t think any of us keep 46 our letters too well I said I know I don t But I 47 it he s someone you ve known quite a while All my life We were kids together went to school together and all the 48 through high school There are not too many people who ve had such a long friendship I said 49 the driver went on I hadn t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I 50 away from the old neighbourhood and you slightly lose touch 51 you never forget He was a great guy You said was Does that mean He nodded 52 a couple of weeks ago I m sorry I said It s no fun to lose any friend and losing a real old one is 53 tougher He didn t 54 to that and we rode on in silence for a few minutes But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again almost more to himself than to me I should have kept in touch Well I agreed we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do But things 55 and we just don t seem to find the time When I got to my hotel room I didn t unpack right away First I had to write a letter and mail it 文章大意 搭乘出租车时 我碰到了一位全神贯注读信的司机 一聊才知道 那封信 竟是他的已故的好友的 他们虽然没有忘记彼此却很少联络 这让司机很后悔 我从中知 道 多与老朋友联系 不然会后悔终生 36 A available B acceptable C beneficial D occupied 答案 A available 可用的 在手边的 可利用的 acceptable 可接受的 beneficial 有利的 有益的 occupied 已被占的 已居住的 此处指 我 问司机 他的车 可以用 吗 37 A downB up C toD off 答案 B look up 仰望 由语境知 司机仰头看我 38 A unexpectedlyB curiously 4 C apologeticallyD definitely 答案 C apologetically 辩解地 道歉地 unexpectedly 意外地 出乎意料地 curiously 好奇地 definitely 明确地 明显地 清楚地 肯定地 此处指司机因 为 我 敲窗他才听到感到抱歉 39 A bookletB novel C bookD letter 答案 D 41 前有 letter 40 A coldB fever C secretD story 答案 A have a cold 感冒 由后文知 司机读的是已故老朋友的信 所以心里悲 伤 所以他的话听起来好像 感冒 了似地 41 A hungB nodded C shookD kept 答案 C shake one s head 摇头 由司机的话语可知 我 让他把信读完 他拒 绝了 所以摇头 42 A anyhowB hardly C almostD really 答案 C 此处指司机已经读了好几遍 所以他 几乎 能记住信的内容了 43 A friendshipB family C leadershipD colleague 答案 B 由前一句话 Letters from home always mean a lot 可知 司机否认这 是 家信 44 A couldB might C maybeD would 答案 B may might just as well 不妨 还是 得好 45 A writingB reading C talkingD learning 答案 A 由常识及最后一句话可知 此处指我不善于 写 信 46 A upB with C onD in 答案 A keep up 保持 保护 维护 47 A clarifyB make C takeD assume 答案 C I take it 我认为 assume 后接 that 从句 而不是 it 48 A curriculumB coincidence C lifeD way 答案 D all the way 一路上 自始至终 此处指司机和他朋友一起上完高中 49 A EventuallyB Actually C AdditionallyD Besides 答案 B actually 事实上 此处指 事实上 在过去的二十五到三十年里司机和 他朋友每年见不了几次面 50 A removedB left C headedD moved 答案 D move 搬家 remove 去掉 移动 搬开 leave 离开 head 前往 51 A even thoughB as though C whenD whereas 答案 A even though 虽然 即使 此处指 即使 你没忘记彼此 但是却慢慢失 去了联系 52 A DiedB Suffered C ChokedD Survived 5 答案 A die 死亡 该空前后都有暗示 53 A everB even C fairlyD quite 答案 B 四个选项只有 even 可以修饰比较级 tougher 54 A answerB reply C questionD talk 答案 B reply to 回答 回应 此处指司机没有 回应 我 的问题 注意 answer 后不接 to 55 A take upB pick up C come upD break up 答案 C come up 在此意思是 出现 发生 相当于 happen 表示事情发生了而且 我们好像都没时间 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A A If you feel at present that you don t have enough friends in your life one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal 叙旧 with the friends relatives and acquaintances we already have Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty Can you have close talks with them Do you have fun when you are together Are you happy to have them in your life If you haven t seen much of them lately is it because you have become too busy Have you grown apart Was there an argument If the main reason you haven t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy take a good look at how you spend your time Compare it with your real values and priorities 优先考虑的事 in life Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want If you have become too busy for friends why has this happened Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say No to anyone Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others If so why Do you believe that everything depends on you Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you If you really want to keep friends in your life make a space in your schedule and a space in your heart for them 文章大意 当今社会 人们越来越忙于工作而失去了友谊 本文向我们论述了如何平 衡工作和友谊的关系 56 In this passage the author mainly discusses A how to balance friendship and work B how to spend our spare time C whether we should keep friendship 6 D whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly 答案 A 主旨大意题 纵观全文可知 这是一篇议论文 文章在第一段提出了论题 即 有的人朋友不多 是因为在生活中忙于工作而疏忽了友谊 而友谊是需要经营和奉献 的 下文即围绕这一主题展开论述 由此可以看出 文章讨论的就是如何平衡友谊和工作 的关系 57 Which of the following does NOT indicate a good relationship A You have someone to count on when you are in trouble B You have someone to have close talks with C You have fun when you are with someone D You feel depressed with others in life 答案 D 细节理解题 可以采用排除法 文章第三段用几个反问句列举预示了良好关 系的几个方面 A B C 三项分别是其中的一个方面 由此可以判断 D 项错误 注意选项 与原文的同义替代现象 58 The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that A you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life B you feel it difficult to keep friendship C you stick to doing everything all by yourself D you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do 答案 B 细节理解题 可用排除法 由文章的倒数第三段可以看出 只有 B 项错误 注意选项与原文的同义替代现象 如 C 项中 stick to 与原文的 insist on 相对应 D 项 中的 refuse 与原文的 never say no 相对应 59 Which would be the best title for the text A Too Busy for Friendship B Too Busy with Work C How to Spend Your Time D How to Make New Friends 答案 A 标题判断题 本文向我们论述了如何平衡工作和友谊的关系 因此只有 A 项 最能概括全文 B B 2011 2011 锦州期末 Do you know what really troubles me For some reason words with silent letters have always bothered me For example consider these words know design island school wrist naughty and salmon All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced and these words are just a very small part of words with silent letters in them Some words are even worse consider this word colonel Not only are some letters not pronounced but letters that are not even there are pronounced Even foreign languages especially French are guilty of this needless complexity and confusion I know there must be some main historical reasons why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are but that does not mean bad traditions must continue to survive Especially if they are no longer logical Unfortunately there is very little that anyone can do for it because there s no group of people who can change or have the right to change the English language for everyone However the only thing we can do is make changes in the way we talk and write in hopes that it catches on For example I pronounce the letter l in salmon on purpose to make people annoyed and to sound more different or complicated I even pronounce colonel the correct or French way I can only hope these two minor changes to the English language make sense 7 to you and you will help to keep up these minor changes forever in your everyday life 文章大意 不知道你注意了没有 英语中有些单词中的字母是不发音的 这是由于长 期的历史原因造成的 我们该怎样对待它们呢 60 We can learn from the passage A colonel is pronounced k lnl B salmon is pronounced s m n C all the words with silent letters come from French D linguists will solve the problem of dumb letters 答案 B 推理判断题 由第一段第四句话 All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced 可知 know design island school wrist naughty and salmon 这些单词至少有一个字母不发音 再由第三段第四句话 I pronounce the letter l in salmon on purpose 可知 salmon 单词中的字母 l 不发 音 所以 B 项正确 由第二段可知 colonel 单词的发音规则是有一些字母不发音 但是 不在该单词拼写之中的有些字母还会发音 所以 A 项错误 由第三段可知 法语只是这一 现象的主要原因 所以 C 项错误 由第四段 Unfortunately there is very little that anyone can do for it because there s no group of people who can change or have the right to change the English language for everyone 可知 D 项错误 61 Which of the following is the main reason for silent letters A French language B Historical reasons C Some linguists D Bad traditions 答案 B 细节理解题 由第三段第二句话 I know there must be some main historical reasons why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are 可知 造成英语有些字母不发音的主要原因是历史原因 62 The underlined phrase catches on probably means A becomes popular B gets across C follows the fashions D doesn t fall behind 答案 A 猜测词义题 所在句句意 但是我们可以在我们说或者写的时候做些变化 希望会让这些变化流行起来 63 Which of the following is the best title for this passage A Troubles in everyday life B Traps in English words C Words with silent letters D Necessary changes of languages 答案 C 主旨大意题 由文章大意可知 全文讨论了英语单词中的字母不发音的原因 和我们对此的态度 C C 2011 2011 厦门质检 Careers Role Mobile Satellite Communications Engineers Location Langley Manchester and Newcastle Edinburge Some exciting opportunities have arisen with SIS Live for Mobile Satellite Communication Engineers with 2 vacancies 空缺 at each of the above 4 locations 8 The role will be to provide SNG Up link Operations service delivery ensuring that all customer service requests are completed on time and that all key Performance Indicators SLAs and customer satisfaction targets are met You will also be required to carry out any uplink operations as directed by the Operations Manager or Booking Centre You will be required to have a full and detailed knowledge of current analogue and digital compression equipment as used in the delivery of satellite services and of production equipment used for TV and data broadcasting Experience as a Military Communications Technician would also be acceptable Previous experience is a must in this role and the following qualifications are desirable rather than necessary a BTEC in Electronic Engineering with the emphasis on RE elements or a BTEC in Broadcast Engineering It s necessary that the applicant hold a clean C1 category license have had an eye test in the last 2 years hold a valid UK EU passport and live within 45 minutes of the appointed base As often the only SIS Link representative a client will meet you will be well presented and confident with an even temper This role requires a high degree of flexibility as the successful applicant may be required to work long hours be called out to work at very short notice work away for phases up to a month work overseas and possibly in high risk areas such as civil disturbances and areas of conflict In order to apply for the job please email your CV and covering letter to Recruitmentlq sis tv stating which location you are interested in Alternatively you can post your application to Human Rescources SIS Live Station Road Langley Berkshire SL 3 6DB 文章大意 这是一则招聘广告 你符合招聘条件吗 64 How many vacancies are available according to this ad A 2 B 4 C 6 D 8 答案 D 细节理解题 根据第一段 with 2 vacancies 空缺 at each of the above 4 locations 可知 总共有 8 个职位空缺 65 The duty of the engineers to be employed is A selling current digital compression equipment B producing equipment for TV and data broadcasting C providing SNG Up link Operations service delivery D managing SIS Live for Mobile Satellite Communication 答案 C 细节理解题 由 The purpose of the role 下内容 The role will be to provide SNG Up link Operations service delivery 可知 66 If you want to apply for the vacancies you are required to A have some related work experience B have a BTEC in Electronic Engineering C hold a clean C1 category license for 2 years 9 D live beyond 45 minutes of the appointed base 答案 A 细节理解题 由 The requirements 下的第二段 Previous experience is a must 可知 工作经验是必须的条件 所以 A 项正确 由 The requirements 下的第二段 the following qualifications are desirable rather than necessary 可知 BTEC in Electronic Engineering 有最好 但不是必须 因此 B 项错 误 由 The requirements 下的第三段第一句话 hold a clean C1 category license have had an eye test in the last 2 years 可知 C 项错误 因为多了 for 2 years 由 The requirements 下的第三段第一句话 live within 45 minutes of the appointed base 可知 D 项错误 D D 2011 2011 皖南八校第二次联考 If English means endless new words difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation you are wrong Haven t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language According to a new study by a British university learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter This is the area of the brain which processes information It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli from University College London took a group of Britons who only spoke English They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five as well as a number of later learners Scans showed that grey matter density 密度 in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language the smaller the difference Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language said the scientists It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skill