高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（80） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 Production in this factory was for two hours during which time there was a power failure A interrupted B disturbed C lostD bothered 答案 A 考查词语辨析 interrupt 意为 打断 中断 插嘴 指停顿或中断正在 进行的事物 重在强调 断 bother 意为 打扰 扰乱 重在强调 扰 disturb 也 可作 打扰 某人 但重在强调破坏宁静或平静的自然的局面 句意 因为停电 这家工 厂的生产被中断了两个小时 22 Although he is very young he is much more experienced than others working ability A in praise of B in terms of C in search of D in need of 答案 B 考查短语 句意 尽管他很年轻 但是就工作能力而言 他比其他人更有经 验 in terms of 就 而言 从 角度 in praise of 表扬 in search of 寻 找 in need of 需要 23 Shouldn t someone go and pick up the clothes at the laundry They were ready three hours ago A It s very kind of you B Don t look at me Mom C Thanks anyway D Sounds good 答案 B 考查交际用语 由第一句话的意思知 该人发出 责备 所以答语选 不 是我的错 妈妈 24 News came that Liuxun a student from Nanjing from thousands of candidates and became a torchbearer A made out B stood out C picked out D sent out 答案 B 动词短语辨析 stand out 突出 脱颖而出 句意 刘迅从众多的 候选人中脱颖而出 成了一名火炬手 make out 填写 拼凑 pike out 挑选 辨认 出 send out 发送 派遣 放出 25 Rio De Jeneiro has won the right to host the 2016 Olympic Games and the Brazilians will be occupied in building stadiums A as usual B on a large scale C in return D in a row 答案 B 句意 里约热内卢获得了 2016 年奥运会的举办权 巴西政府将忙于大规模 地建设体育场馆 on a large scale 大规模地 大范围地 26 2011 合肥质检 When comes to baseball Dorothy knows little about it A this B that C it D one 答案 C 考查句式 句意 谈论到垒球 Dorothy 对之知之甚少 when it comes 2 to 当谈论到 时 27 2011 巢湖一检 Though to a higher position she still didn t content herself A promoting B being promoted C having promoted D promoted 答案 D 考查状语从句的省略 句意 虽然升了职 但是她仍不满足 though 后省 略了句子的主语 she 和动词 was 所以选 promoted 28 2011 大连期末联考 What are you busy with The conference in our city next week A held B will be held C being held D to be held 答案 D 考查省略和非谓语动词 句意 你们在忙啥 我们正在忙下周在我市 召开的大会 由句意可知 会议在下周进行 所以选不定式表将来 B 项 will 前加上 which 才是正确的 29 2011 重庆七区联考 It was that saw a lot of close matches in the 16th Asian Games in November 2010 A Guangzhou B located in Guangzhou C in the city of Guangzhou D held in Guangzhou 答案 A 考查强调句型 句意 2010 年 11 月 在广州的 16 届亚运会上上演了许多 精彩的比赛 此处强调的是句子的主语 Guangzhou 注意此处用了拟人的表达方法 30 2011 高考预测 With their reputation in the milk powder incident the food companies need their image A ruining improving B ruined to improve C to ruin to be improved D to be ruined being improved 答案 B 考查非谓语动词 第一空是 with 复合结构 动词与前面的名词是动宾关系 用过去分词 表示在奶粉事件中这些公司 名声扫地 第二空用 sb need to do sth 结 构表示某人需要做某事 而不是 sth need doing to be done 31 2011 济南模拟 A brilliant idea occurred to him to his research in the lab A while devoting B while devoting himself C while he was devoted D while devoted 答案 C 考查状语从句 句意 当他在实验室致力于研究的时候 一个好的想法突然 在头脑中闪现 主语从句的主语应该与状语从句的主语保持一致 所以选 while 引导的时 间状语从句 而不能用非谓语动词作状语 32 2011 合肥质检 Yellow Mountain is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit A as B that C which D what 答案 A 考查定语从句 句意 黄山是一处人人喜欢参观的名胜古迹 先行词前有 such 因此定语从句的引导词用 as 注意该题的变式 Yellow Mountain is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit it 应该选 that 是 such that 结构 that 引导结果状语从句 33 2011 皖南八校第二次联考 She on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to at the beginning of 2011 A had worked be published B had been working have published C has worked publish 3 D has been working be published 答案 D 考查时态和语态 根据 ever since this summer 和 it is supposed 可知 前一空应该用现在完成时 又因为动作还在进行 所以用现在完成进行时 后一空 publish 与 a new novel 之间是被动关系并表示将来 所以用 be published 34 2011 南通一调 John is really expert at fighting cybercrime Yes but he his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge A never realized B would never realize C would never have realized D had never realized 答案 C 考查虚拟语气 答语句意 要不是他有接受新挑战的渴望 他就不会实现自 己的潜能 由 if 引导从句部分的时态 had not been 可知 这是和过去的事实相反的虚拟 语气 主句要用 would have done 35 2011 巢湖一检 I m going to apply for Fudan University You ve been dreaming to study in Beijing A Congratulations B Good luck C Why not Tsinghua D Good ideal 答案 C 考查交际英语 答语句意 何不申请清华大学 你一直梦想去北京学习 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2011 南京二模 Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe I had been 36 a couple of times but I could hardly 37 to know my ways around the continent 38 my knowledge of foreign languages was 39 to a little college French I 40 How would I unable to speak the language 41 familiar with local geography or transportation systems conduct interviews and do 42 It seemed impossible and with considerable 43 I sat down to write a letter rejecting the 44 Halfway through a 45 ran through my mind you can t learn if you don t try So I 46 the assignment There were some bad 47 But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler And ever since I have never hesitated to head for even the most 48 places without guides or 49 advanced bookings confident that somehow I will 50 The point is that the new the different is almost by definition 51 But each time you try something you learn and as the learning 52 the world opens to you I ve learned to ski at 40 and flown up the Rhine River in a n 53 And I know I ll go on doing such things It s not because I m braver or more daring than others I m not But I ll accept worry as another name for 54 and I believe I can 55 wonders 文章大意 一次经历使我收获很多 要勇于尝试 这是一个挑战自我 实现自我的良 机 36 A aboard B abroad C away D out 答案 B 我出国多次 但我不敢声称知道欧洲大陆的道路 abroad 出国 37 A claim B declare C hopeD deny 答案 A claim 声称 声明 4 38 A Somehow B However C InsteadD Moreover 答案 D 而且 我只在大学里学过很少的法语 moreover 而且 39 A accustomed B added C limitedD suited 答案 C 我的外语知识是有限的 limited 有限的 40 A resigned B hesitated C trembledD suspected 答案 B 我犹豫不决 hesitate 犹豫 41 A only too B more than C apart fromD far from 答案 D 因为我语言不通 一点也不熟悉当地地理情况和交通体系 far from 绝不 远非 42 A operationsB experiments C research D business 答案 C 在这种情况下 我怎么能采访和调查呢 research 调查 43 A regret B doubt C terrorD disappointment 答案 A 这好像不可能 带着遗憾的心情 我坐下来写信想拒绝这次的任务 regret 遗憾 后悔 懊恼 44 A request B job C trustD assignment 答案 D assignment 任务 与第一句话中的 assignment 照应 45 A reaction B thought C meaningD conflict 答案 B 信写到一半 我突然想到 不去尝试 怎么能学习进步呢 thought 想法 46 A accomplished B received C acceptedD resisted 答案 C 因此 我接受了这次任务 与 44 空前的 rejecting 意思相反照应 47 A exchanges B conditions C tripsD experiences 答案 D 一开始的经历很不好 由该空后 but 可知 48 A remote B accessible C interestingD crowded 答案 A 有了这次经历 我会毫不犹豫地前往最偏远的地方 49 A still B ever C evenD yet 答案 C 没有向导 甚至没有地图指引 50 A do B manage C makeD fit 答案 B 但我相信我能做到 manage 成功 做到 51 A astonishing B frightening C fascinatingD exciting 答案 B 人们都害怕陌生 52 A comes up B shows up C piles upD steps up 答案 C 但是每次尝试都会让你学到点东西 这样的积累会为你打开一个全新的世界 pile up 积累 堆积 53 A airplane B motorboat C surfboardD balloon 5 答案 D 我在 40 岁时学会了滑雪 并乘气球飞越莱茵河 54 A goal B opportunity C struggleD challenge 答案 D 我会把担忧看成是挑战 55 A workB own C win D achieve 答案 A 我相信自己可以创造奇迹 work wonders 创造奇迹 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A A 2010 2010 山东聊城冠县一中阶段性测试 AfraidAfraid ofof swineswine flu flu WearWear thisthis suitsuit If the new swine flu vaccine 甲流疫苗 doesn t give you the right dose of inner peace there s another layer of protection at your disposal It comes from Japan which means it looks good too The new anti H1N1 suit doesn t just make you look dapper 衣冠楚楚 it supposedly also helps keep you disease free According to the U K Telegraph Japanese menswear company Haruyama Trading has developed a suit that it claims can protect wearers from the H1N1 virus The suit is coated with titanium dioxide 二氧化钛 a chemical commonly used in toothpaste and cosmetics that breaks down when reacting with light and supposedly kills the virus upon contact Despite the new layer of protection the suit seems pretty much like other suits commonly worn by Japanese white collar workers Each suit costs about 580 The suits go on sale Thursday and in four colors and styles including medium gray charcoal navy and a gray pinstripe The company says the suit will retain its protective capability even after being washed multiple times Japan like many other places in Asia has been gripped by the swine flu since its outbreak a year ago According to the World Health Organization more than 340 000 people have been infected with H1N1 worldwide the disease is responsible for 4 100 deaths Generally most of the new cases were reported to take place in urban areas where population density increases the risk of transmission It s unclear if there will be a female version of the suit it s also unknown when or if the suit will be on sale in the U S 文章大意 甲流肆虐 甲流疫苗安全吗 管用吗 要不还是试试日本人最新发明的防 甲流内衣吧 56 We can infer from the passage that the new swine flu vaccine A has already been invented B has the same effect as the anti H1N1 suit C hasn t been put on sale in America D doesn t have much effect 答案 A 推理判断题 由第一段第一句话 If the new swine flu vaccine 甲流疫 苗 doesn t give you the right dose of inner peace there s another layer of protection at your disposal 可知 57 According to the passage the new anti H1N1 suit made in Japan A won t make you look prettier though it gives you some protection B can easily cause you to be infected by H1N1 C can fit you tight perfectly keeping the virus outside your body D is covered with titanium dioxide which can kill virus upon contact easily 6 答案 D 推理判断题 由第二段第三句话 The suit is coated with titanium dioxide 二氧化钛 a chemical commonly used in toothpaste and cosmetics that breaks down when reacting with light and supposedly kills the virus upon contact 可知 58 Most new cases take place in urban areas because A the air in there is dirtier B people tend to ignore the danger of it C people have more chances to contact with infected persons D the hospitals are unable to protect more people 答案 C 推理判断题 由第三段第三句话 where population density increases the risk of transmission 可知 59 We can conclude that A no one would believe in the function of this kind of suit B the Japanese company is possible to make much money with this suit C female suit of this kind will come out soon D Americans don t need this kind of suit 答案 B 推理判断题 由第三段最后一句话可知 CD 两项都不对 据常识知 B 项正 确 B B A machine which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave Using the same technology as a dehumidifier 除湿器 the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water by getting it from a limitless source the air The company behind the machine says not only does it offer all alternative to bottled water in developed countries but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage The machine works by drawing in damp air through a filter and over a cooling element which changes it into water droplets It call produce up to 12 liters a day The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over as the humidity 湿度 in the air increases In keeping with its ecodevelopment the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three light bulbs Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said The demand for water is off the chart People are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable The machine which is about 3 feet wide is likely to cost 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring Its maker Canadian firm Element Four estimates 估计 that a liter of water will cost around 20 pence to produce Environmentalists claim half the world s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080 One in five humans is said to lack access to safe drinking water The Water Mill is not effective in areas with below about 30 percent relative humidity but with average relative humidity in England of more than 7 70 percent that won t be much of an issue here 文章大意 本文介绍了一项新发明 从空气制水的神奇的机器 60 According to the author the biggest advantage of the machine is its A little power use B proper size C unlimited source D high production 答案 C 细节理解题 由第二段可知 该发明最大的优点是空气取之不尽用之不竭 61 We can conclude from the passage that the machine A can be used everywhere B will replace the water distribution system C has not been on sale D will solve the problem of water shortage 答案 C 细节理解题 由第六段 The machine which is about 3 feet wide is likely to cost 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring 可知 该发明还未 投放市场出售 62 What is necessary for the machine to work A Enough air B Enough humidity C Enough water D Enough containers 答案 B 推理判断题 由最后一段第一句话 The Water Mill is not effective in areas with below about 30 percent relative humidity 可推知 该机器的工作必 须空气相对湿度高于百分之三十 63 What would be the best title for this passage A Machine to Make Water out of Air B Microwave for Household Use C Filter to Draw in Damp Air D Modern Dehumidifier on Sale 答案 A 主旨大意题 由全文可知 本文介绍了一项新发明 从空气制水的机器 所 以 A 项正确 C 2011 沈阳二中阶段测试 Helen Thomas born on August 4 1920 is a famous news reporter a Hearst Newspapers columnist and member of the White House Press Corps She served for fifty seven years as a reporter and White House bureau chief for United Press International UPI She is called First Lady of the Press Born in Kentucky Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State University Upon leaving college Helen served as a copy girl in an old company in Washington In 1943 Ms Thomas joined United Press International and the Washington Press Corp Thomas served as president of the Women s National Press Club from 1959 to 1960 In November Helen began covering then President elect John F Kennedy following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI reporter She was employed until her resignation on May 17 2000 Thomas then became a White House reporter and a columnist Thomas was the only woman journalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January 1972 She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon Ford Carter Reagan Bush and Clinton during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit The World Almanac has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in America On March 21 2006 Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years Thomas asked Bush about Irap Additionally Helen 8 Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide 文章大意 本文介绍了 Helen Thomas 的伟大成就 64 What s the correct order of the events a Thomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps b Thomas traveled with President Nixon to China c Helen entered the White House d Thomas resigned e Thomas was called upon by President Bush f Thomas became a White House reporter and a columnist A a b c d e fB a c b d f e C a c b d e f D a d e f c b 答案 B 细节查找题 根据文章行文可以查实所有事情的时间分别如下 a in 1943 B in January 1972 c in January 1961 D on May 17 2000 e on March 21 2006 f 根据第三段 She was employed until her resignation on May 17 2000 Thomas then became a White House reporter and a columnist 可知此事发生在 d 的时间 on May 17 2000 之后 至此可以选出最佳答案为 B 65 After reading the passage it can be inferred that A Thomas worked in the White House for 57 years B President Bush received Thomas once in his term C Thomas is the most influential woman in America D Thomas has traveled around with Nixon Ford Carter Reagan Bush and Clinton 答案 B 推理判断题 根据文章第三段中 In November Helen began covering then President elect John F Kennedy following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI reporter She was employed until her resignation on May 17 2000 可知选项 A 错误 根据文章第四段中 The World Almanac has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in America 可知选项 C 错误 再根据文章第 四段中 She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon Ford Carter Reagan Bush and Clinton during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit 可知选项 D 错误 选项 B 可以根据文章最后一段中 On March 21 2006 Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years 推出 66 What s the best title of the passage A A successful news reporter Helen B The first lady of the press Helen Thomas C Life experience of Helen Thomas D Helen Thomas and her career 答案 B 总结归纳题 文章第一段属于中心段 尤其是句子 She is called First Lady of the Press 其余段落主要介绍了 Helen Thomas 伟大成就 故此选择 The first lady of the press Helen Thomas 最佳 D 2011 武汉一模 The knowledge society will be a highly competitive one for organizations and individuals alike information technology although only one of many new features of the next society is already having one important effect it is allowing knowledge to spread nearinstantly and making it accessible to 9 everyone Given the ease and speed at which information travels every institution in the knowledge society not only businesses but also schools universities hospitals and increasingly government agencies too has to be globally competitive even though most organizations will continue to be local in their activities and in their markets This is because the Internet will keep customers everywhere informed of what is available anywhere in the world and at what price This new knowledge economy will rely heavily on knowledge workers At present this term is widely used to describe people with considerable theoretical knowledge and learning such as doctors lawyers teachers accountants and chemical engineers But the most striking growth will be in knowledge technologists computer technicians software designers analysts in clinical labs manufacturing technologists These people are as much manual 体力 workers as they are knowledge workers in fact they usually spend far more time working with their hands than with their brains but their manual work is based on a large amount of theoretical knowledge which can be acquired only through formal education not through an apprenticeship 学徒期 They are not as a rule much better paid than traditional skilled workers but they see themselves as professionals just as unskilled manual workers in manufacturing were the dominant social and political force in the 21st century knowledge technologists are likely to become the dominant